Thermoascus

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Thermoascus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Thermoascaceae
Genus: Thermoascus
Bainier (1907)
Type species
Thermoascus aurantiacus
Miehe (1907)
Species

T. aegyptiacus
T. aurantiacus
T. crustaceus
T. taitungiacus
T. thermophilus
T. verrucosus
T. yaguchii

Thermoascus is a

ascospores. Thermoascus was circumscribed by German botanist Hugo Miehe in 1907.[1]

The type species, Thermoascus aurantiacus, is of research interest because it secretes heat-resistant hydrolase enzymes that could possibly be used in biotechnological applications, such as the conversion of biomass to biofuels.[2] Genetic tools have been developed to genetically edit Thermoascus aurantiacus, such as an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation protocol and a CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system, which have been used to overexpress genes that correspond to production of enzymes that break down plant matter and inactivate genes.[3]

Species

Another described species, Thermoascus isatschenkoi Malchevskaya (1939),[8] is considered doubtful due to a lack of examinable material and an incomprehensive description.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b Miehe H (1907). Die Selbsterhitzung Des Heus: Eine Biologische Studie (in German). Jena: Gustav Fischer. p. 70.
  2. PMID 22839529
    .
  3. .
  4. ^ Ueda S, Udagawa SI (1983). "Thermoascus aegyptiacus, a new thermophilic Ascomycete". Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan. 24: 135–142.
  5. S2CID 34464849
    .
  6. ^ Chen KY, Chen ZC (1996). "A new species of Thermoascus with a Paecilomyces anamorph and other thermophilic Thermoascus species from Taiwan". Mycotaxon. 60: 225–240.
  7. ^ von Arx JA (1970). "The Genera of Fungi Sporulating in Pure Culture". Lehre: J. Cramer: 84. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute
    . Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  9. PMID 32855739
    .