Treaty of Nasuh Pasha

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Treaty of Nasuh Pasha (Persian: عهدنامه نصوح پاشا, Turkish: Nasuh Paşa Antlaşması) was a treaty between the

the war of 1603–1612, signed on 20 November 1612. It was made after a decisive Safavid victory. The main terms in the treaty included granting back Persian suzerainty over all of the Caucasus
.

Background

Jelali revolts
.

The war

Shah Abbas and his general

Nasuh Pasha (also called Damat Nasuh Pasha) who became the grand vizier in 1611, agreed to sign a treaty.[1]

The terms

  1. The Ottoman Empire agreed to return all territory gained by the treaty of Constantinople of 1590.
  2. The border line became the line drawn in the Peace of Amasya in 1555.[2]
  3. In turn Persia agreed to pay an annual tribute of 200 loads (59000 kilograms[3]) of silk.
  4. The route of Persian pilgrims to
    Haj was changed (over Syria instead of Iraq
    ).

Aftermath

This treaty is the first treaty in Ottoman history by which the empire agreed to lose territory.[4][unreliable source?] (The first treaty in European theater in which the empire agreed to lose territory would be the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699.) On the other hand, this treaty was a big success for Abbas. By the treaty he both increased his realm and restored Safavid prestige. However, Abbas refused to pay the tribute. So the war newed in 1615.

References

  1. ^ Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:Türkiye tarihi vol.III, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, 43–44
  2. ^ Shah Abbas however, committed himself to send 59000 kilograms raw silk annually to the Ottoman King ... lifesciencesite.com
  3. ^ On line education document (in Turkish)