Trichoderma cornu-damae
Trichoderma cornu-damae | |
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![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Sordariomycetes |
Order: | Hypocreales |
Family: | Hypocreaceae |
Genus: | Trichoderma |
Species: | T. cornu-damae
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Binomial name | |
Trichoderma cornu-damae | |
Synonyms[4] | |
Trichoderma cornu-damae | |
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![]() | Smooth hymenium |
![]() | No distinct cap |
![]() | Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable |
![]() | Stipe is bare |
![]() ![]() | Spore print is yellow to brown |
![]() | Ecology is saprotrophic |
![]() | Edibility is deadly |
Trichoderma cornu-damae (Japanese: カエンタケ, Hepburn: kaentake), formerly Podostroma cornu-damae and also known as the poison fire coral,[5] is a species of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae. The fruit bodies of the fungus are highly toxic if ingested, and have been responsible for several human fatalities as they contain an often fatal dose of the mycotoxin satratoxin-H.
Taxonomy
![]() | This section needs to be updated.(June 2019) |
The species was originally described as Hypocrea cornu-damae by Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1895,[6] and later transferred to the genus Podocrea in 1905 by Pier Andrea Saccardo.[7] In 1994, Japanese mycologists Tsuguo Hongo and Masana Izawa placed the species in the genus Podostroma.[8]
Range
The fungus was once thought to be exclusive to South Korea and Japan, but recent discoveries have been made in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia.[5][9][10]
Description
The
Toxicity
Several poisonings have been reported in Japan resulting from the consumption of the fungus. In 1999, one of a group of five people from
The poisoning symptoms are similar to those observed previously with animals that had consumed
More recent research out of South Korea shows that the principal human toxicant made by the fungus (at least when grown on
See also
- List of deadly fungi
- List of poisonous fungi
- Mycotoxicology
- Trichothecene
References
- ^ Patouillard & Lagerheim, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 11(4): 198 (1895)
- ^ a b (Pat.) Sacc. & D. Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 17: 799 (1905)
- ^ (Pat.) Boedijn, Bull. Jard. bot. Buitenz, 3 Sér. 13: 274 (1934)
- ^ "Species Fungorum - Species synonymy". www.speciesfungorum.org. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Patouillard, N. T. (1895). "Enumération des Champignons récoltés par les RR. PP. Farges et Soulié, dans le Thibet oriental et le Su-tchuen" (PDF). Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 11: 196–99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ Saccardo PA, Saccardo D (1905). "Supplementum universale. Pars VI. Hymenomycetae-Laboulbeniomycetae". Sylloge Fungorum (in French). 17: 799.
- ^ "Podostroma cornu-damae (Pat.) Hongo & Izawa 1994". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
- ^ Mounter, Brendan; Thompson, Jesse (3 October 2019). "Deadly Asian fungus, poisonous to touch, found in Far North Queensland rainforest". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ a b Burt, Jemima and Mounter, Brendan (19 February 2021) Deadly fungus, poison fire coral, sighted near Cairns, prompting warning for bushwalkers Archived 17 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine ABC News, 2021-02-19.
- ^ "Revision of the Hypocreales with cultural observations. V. Podostroma giganteum Imai, P. cornu-damae (Pat.) Noedijn and Hypocrea pseudogelatinosa sp. nov". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute (Japan). 10: 421–27. 1973.
- ^ .
- ^ Koichi M, Haruo T, Toshihiro Y, Masami O, Sadao N, Koichiro K (2003). "Case report: food poisoning to death by Podostroma cornu-damae, its case history and autopsy findings". Acta Criminologiae et Medicinae Legalis Japonica (in Japanese). 69 (1): 14–20.
- PMID 12108023.
- ^ "Fire Coral Fungi | Podostroma cornu-damae". R.J.GRAY ECOLOGY. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- PMID 37819425
External links
- "Kingdom of Fungi – Podostroma cornu-damae jpg". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
- "美しい紅葉の季節 猛毒キノコ多数見つかる 新潟". サイエンスジャーナル. 24 November 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2024. Japanese blog images
- South Korean images, including one that looks like a four-fingered hand