Turbinaria conspicua
| Turbinaria conspicua | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Scleractinia |
| Family: | Dendrophylliidae |
| Genus: | Turbinaria |
| Species: | T. conspicua
|
| Binomial name | |
| Turbinaria conspicua Bernard, 1896[2]
| |
Turbinaria conspicua, commonly known as Disc coral, is a
Description
It is a colonial stony coral where its colonies contain bifacial fronds in small diameters. Immersed in them are small corallites and its colour is commonly cream or pale brown.
Distribution and conservation
Actual population of the species is unknown but are considered to be decreasing, this is likely due to the rapid global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, parasites and diseases.[1] It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and western central Pacific Ocean, in the countries of Australia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. It is found at depths of between 2 and 20 metres (6 ft 7 in and 65 ft 7 in) in shallow reefs.[1] The IUCN has rated the conservation status of this species as being of "least concern". It is an uncommon species, but the areas in which it is found in northern Australia have been less affected by the damage to the reefs compared to other regions. T. conspicua is listed under CITES Appendix II.[1]
Taxonomy
The disc coral was described as Turbinaria conspicua by H. Bernard in 1896.[2]
References
- ^ . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b Hoeksema, B. (2015). "Turbinaria conspicua Bernard, 1896". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2015-04-19.
- ^ "Turbinaria conspicua". Australian Institute of Marine Science. Retrieved 2015-08-15.