Turtle Mountains (California)

Coordinates: 34°17′10″N 114°51′3″W / 34.28611°N 114.85083°W / 34.28611; -114.85083
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Turtle Mountains
(view due east)
Turtle Mountains at left across Ward Valley & Danby Lake. (view from southeast Iron Mountains)
Highest point
Elevation960 ft (290 m)
Coordinates34°17′10″N 114°51′3″W / 34.28611°N 114.85083°W / 34.28611; -114.85083
Geography
Turtle Mountains is located in California
Turtle Mountains
Turtle Mountains
Location of the Turtle Mountains in southeastern California[1]
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
District
USGS
 Mopah Peaks
TypeNNL [2]
Date1973

The Turtle Mountains (Amat 'Achii'ar in the Mojave language),[3] are located in northeastern San Bernardino County, in the southeastern part of California. The colorful Turtle Mountains vary from deep reds, browns, tans and grays, to black. The area has numerous springs and seeps. The Turtle Mountains are also a National Natural Landmark, with two mountain sections of entirely different composition.

Geography

The Turtle Mountains are 30 miles (48 km) southwest of

U.S. Highway 95; with Vidal Junction close on the southeast, Twentynine Palms to the west, and Blythe is south.[4] The Turtle Mountains are considered part of the greater Lower Colorado River Valley
region.

The range is directly west of and connected with the Mopah Range.[5] They lie in a north–south direction east of Ward Valley and the Old Woman Mountains. They are west of the Whipple Mountains and Colorado River. The Turtle Mountains reach an elevation of 4,231 feet (1,290 m) above sea level at Bolson Peak. They are a registered National Natural Landmark in recognition of their exceptional natural values.[6]

Geology

The Turtle Mountains are one of several ranges that constitute the

North American Craton, most notably the Grand Canyon sequence
of sedimentary rocks.

Wilderness

Established in 1994 by the U.S. Congress, the Turtle Mountains Wilderness ranges from broad bajadas to highly eroded volcanic peaks, spires, and cliffs. The 177,309 acre

Natural history

The Turtle Mountains are located in an ecological transition zone between the

California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera) encounters the northern limit of its range in the Mopah-Turtle Mountains.[8]

Dominant vegetation in the Turtle Mountains Wilderness Area consists of the creosote bush-bur sage with

catclaw
(Acacia greggii).

Wildlife species include desert bighorn sheep, coyote, black-tailed jackrabbits, ground squirrels, kangaroo rats, quail, roadrunners, golden eagles, prairie falcons, rattlesnakes, the desert tortoise[9] and several species of lizards.[6]

Recreation

rock hounding hobbyists and is nationally known for chalcedony specimens in a form known as "Mopah roses". The natural palm oases of Coffin, Mopah, and Mohawk Springs, are popular hiking destinations.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Turtle Mountains". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
  2. ^ "Turtle Mountains Natural Area". nps.gov. National Park Service.
  3. ^ Munro, P.; et al. (1992). A Mojave Dictionary. Los Angeles: UCLA.
  4. ^ "California map" (PDF). BLM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
  5. ^ Parker, Arizona–California, 30x60 Minute Topographic Quad, USGS, 1985
  6. ^ a b c "California report". BLM. Archived from the original on 2010-09-13. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
  7. ^ Turtle Mountains Wilderness - Wilderness Connect
  8. ^ Hogan, C. Michael (2009). Stromberg, Nicklas (ed.). "California Fan Palm: Washingtonia filifera". GlobalTwitcher.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-30.
  9. ^ Farah, Troy (2021-01-18). "Trump administration proposes 11th-hour plan to strip California desert protections". the Guardian. Retrieved 2021-01-20.

Reference books

  • Allan, Stuart (2005). California Road and Recreation Atlas. .

External links