Twelve Provinces

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Twelve Provinces
Hanyu Pinyin
Shí Èr Zhōu
The map of 12 Provinces of Yao and Shun era of ancient China, recorded in the "Shiji" (Records of Grand Historian)

The Twelve Provinces is a term used in ancient Chinese histories to refer to territorial divisions during the reigns of the mythological emperors

.

Records in histories

The "Annals of the Five Emperors" (五帝本紀) section of Records of the Grand Historian mentioned:

You Province out of Yan, and Ying Province
out of Qi, hence there were the Twelve Provinces. [1]

Volume 85 of the Book of Han recorded that in 30 BC Gu Yong (谷永) mentioned:

There was a great flood in Yao's time, the land was divided into the Twelve Provinces...

[2]

Yan Shigu of the Tang dynasty wrote this annotation in volume 85 of the Book of Han:

The Twelve Provinces were

You, Bing, and Ying
(營).

[3]

See also

  • Nine Provinces
  • Eighteen Provinces

References

  1. ^ (舜以冀州之北廣大,分置并州;燕、齊遼遠,分燕置幽州,分齊為營州,於是為十二州。) Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 1, Annals of the Five Emperors.
  2. ^ (堯遭洪水之災,天下分絕為十二州……) Ban Gu et al. Book of Han, Volume 85, Biographies of Gu Yong and Du Ye.
  3. ^ (十二州謂兾、兗、豫、青、徐、荊、揚、雍、梁、幽、並、營也。) Ban Gu et al. Book of Han, Volume 85, Biographies of Gu Yong and Du Ye (including annotations by Yan Shigu).

External links