U-50-class submarine

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Class overview
Builders
Fiume[1]
Operators Austro-Hungarian Navy
Preceded byU-48-class submarine
Succeeded byU-52-class submarine
Built1916–1918
Planned4
Completed0
Cancelled2
Scrapped2
Preserved0
General characteristics
Typesubmarine
Displacement
  • 840 t (930 short tons) surfaced
  • 1,100 t (1,200 short tons) submerged[1]
Length241 ft (73 m)[1]
Beam20 ft 8 in (6.30 m)[1]
Draft12 ft 11 in (3.94 m)[1]
Propulsion
Speed
  • 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h) surfaced
  • 9 knots (17 km/h) submerged[1]
Complement33[1]
Armament
  • 6 × 45 cm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern); 9 torpedoes
  • 2 × 10 cm/35 (3.9 in) or 120 mm/35 (4.7 in) deck guns[1]

The U-50 class was a

launched or completed. The two incomplete submarines were scrapped
after the war ended.

Design

Mediterranean, outside the Adriatic.[2]

To that end, the Austro-Hungarian Navy purchased plans for the Germaniawerft Project 835 design on 11 July 1915 in order to build under license in Austria-Hungary. The plans called for a submarine that displaced 840 t (930 short tons) surfaced and 1,100 t (1,200 short tons) submerged. The boats were to be about 241 feet (73 m) long with a beam of 20 feet 8 inches (6.30 m) and a draft of 12 feet 11 inches (3.94 m). For propulsion, the design featured two shafts, with twin diesel engines of 2,300 bhp (1,700 kW) (total) for surface running at up to 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h), and twin electric motors of 1,200 shp (890 kW) (total) for submerged travel at up to 9 knots (16.7 km/h). The U-50 class boats were designed for a crew of 33 men.[1]

The U-50 design called for six 45 cm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes—four bow tubes and two stern tubes—and carried a complement of nine torpedoes. The original design specified two 10 cm/35 (3.9 in) deck guns, which were superseded by two 120 mm/35 (4.7 in) deck guns in plans for the third and fourth boats.[1]

Construction

On 7 February 1916,

Fiume received authorization to build two boats of the class, U-50 and U-51.[3] These first two boats, which comprised one-third of the six ocean-going submarines under construction in 1916,[2][Note 1] were followed by orders for U-56 and U-57 in September 1918.[1]

Shortages of skilled shipyard workers and materials slowed construction of the boats,

launched, much less completed.[1] The second pair was cancelled before either was laid down. U-50 was 90% complete at war's end, while U-51 was only 60% complete. Both boats had been scrapped in place in 1920.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ The other four boats were U-48 and U-49 of the U-48 class and U-52 and U-53 of the U-52 class. See: Gardiner, p. 341.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gardiner, p. 344.
  2. ^ a b Gardiner, p. 341.
  3. ^ a b Baumgartner and Sieche, as excerpted here (reprinted and translated into English by Sieche). Retrieved 2 December 2008.

Bibliography

  • Baumgartner, Lothar; Erwin Sieche (1999). Die Schiffe der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine im Bild = Austro-Hungarian warships in photographs (in German).
    OCLC 43596931
    .
  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. .