USS Gunston Hall (LSD-5)
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History | |
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Name | USS Gunston Hall |
Namesake | Gunston Hall |
Builder | Moore Dry Dock Company |
Launched | 1 May 1943 |
Commissioned | 10 November 1943 |
Decommissioned | 7 July 1947 |
Recommissioned | 5 March 1949 |
Decommissioned | May 1970 |
Stricken | May 1970 |
Fate | Sold to Argentina, 1970 |
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Name | ARA Cándido de Lasala (Q-43) |
Decommissioned | 1981 |
Fate | Sold for scrap |
General characteristics | |
Displacement |
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Length | 457 ft 9 in (139.5 m) overall |
Beam | 72 ft 2 in (22.0 m) |
Draft |
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Propulsion | 2 Babcock & Wilcox boilers, 2 Skinner Uniflow Reciprocating Steam Engines, 2 propeller shafts - each shaft 3,700 hp, at 240 rpm total shaft horse power 7,400, 2 11 ft 9 in diameter, 9 ft 9 in pitch propellers |
Speed | 17 knots (31 km/h) |
Range |
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Boats & landing craft carried |
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Capacity | 22 officers, 218 men |
Complement | 23 officers, 267 men |
Armament |
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Aircraft carried | modified to accommodate helicopters on an added portable deck |
USS Gunston Hall (LSD-5) was an Ashland-class dock landing ship in the United States Navy, named in honor of Gunston Hall, the estate of George Mason (1725–1792), one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Originally designated APM-5, Gunston Hall was launched 1 May 1943 by the Moore Dry Dock Company, Oakland, California, sponsored by Mrs. Harvey S. Haislip; and commissioned 10 November 1943.
Gunston Hall earned nine battle stars for World War II service and another nine battle stars during the Korean War. Sold to Argentina in 1970 and renamed ARA Cándido de Lasala (Q-43). Served in Argentine Navy. In 1981 she was decommissioned and struck.
History
World War II
After intensive shakedown along the
Through the rest of 1944, the versatile landing ship took part in the initial assault invasions of
In 1945 Gunston Hall participated in the initial
Gunston Hall terminated her
Arctic operations
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/USS_Gunston_Hall%3B10120515.jpg/300px-USS_Gunston_Hall%3B10120515.jpg)
Conversion under project SCB 29 as an "Arctic LSD" at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, gave Gunston Hall a reinforced hull and a greatly extended heating and ventilation system which would permit her to operate effectively in the Arctic.[1] She recommissioned at Puget Sound 5 March 1949 and, after shakedown, sailed north to participate in Operation Miki in the Arctic Circle and later returned for Operation Micowex. Next training and development operations along the West Coast occupied her until the outbreak of war in Korea.
Korean War
With elements of the
The Gunston Hall was a busy ship during the war due to her many capabilities to carry landing craft, tanks, trucks, etc., along with their Army and Marine troops. She served several tours of duty as the mother ship for small mine sweepers in Wanson Harbor in North Korea. The Koreans always expected the United Nations to make a landing there, although they never did, and so kept the harbor fortified. The Koreans sowed the mines at night, and the small mine sweepers cut the mines and blew them up during the day. Also participating in the Wanson Harbor operations were such ships as the battleships Iowa and Wisconsin which along with numerous destroyers bombarded the coast line.
In April 1952 the Gunston Hall carried 15,000 prisoners in five trips from the major prison island of
When armistice ended the actual fighting in Korea, Gunston Hall sailed to Cheju-Do, Korea, 4 September 1953. Remaining there until 22 September, she served in
Vietnam operations
Gunston Hall was part of one of the Navy's greatest postwar humanitarian efforts in 1955 as she joined TG 90 (
Cuba Missile Crisis
Gunston Hall's pattern of WesPac cruises and Arctic resupply missions was broken a second time in 1962. During the
Vietnam War
The veteran LSD sailed for the western Pacific 26 March 1963. After operations which carried her to Japan, Okinawa, Korea,
Relieved 8 January 1965, she headed for Hong Kong, en route to Japan, arriving Yokosuka on the 24th. She visited Korea and Okinawa before returning to the battle zone. She unloaded cargo at Da Nang through 18 February, then headed to Okinawa for more supplies. She continued this pattern of duty shuttling between Pacific ports and Vietnam until departing Yokosuka for home on 6 June.
Reaching San Diego on 22 June, she prepared to return to the Orient. Sailing 6 August, she visited Hawaii, Okinawa, and Japan before returning to the West Coast 7 October.
After operations out of San Diego, Gunston Hall again turned her prow toward the setting sun 16 May 1966. She reached
ARA Cándido de Lasala (Q-43)
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ARACandidodeLasalaQ43.jpg/220px-ARACandidodeLasalaQ43.jpg)
Gunston Hall was sold to Argentina in 1970, under Military Assistance Program, renamed ARA Cándido de Lasala (Q-43), and used by the Argentine Navy to support the Marines. On 23 December 1974, in the English Channel, an explosion in her boiler room killed 2 sailors and injured 3.[2] She was decommissioned in 1981.
References
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
- ^ Roberts, U.S. Navy Ship Design Project Numbers
- ^ "Blast on Argentine Warship In English Channel Kills 2". The New York Times. AP. 24 December 1974. Page 40, column 8. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
Sources
- Roberts, Stephen S. "U.S. Navy Ship Design Project Numbers, 1946-1979 ("SCB Numbers)". Retrieved 11 October 2022.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- "Gunston Hall". DANFS. U.S. Naval Historical Center. 11 April 2005. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
- Priolo, Gary P. (10 August 2007). "APM-5 / LSD-5 / LSD-5(A) Gunston Hall". Amphibious Photo Archive. NavSource Online. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
- "USS Gunston Hall LSD 5 Reunion Association". Archived from the original on 2008-04-03.
- Ship Disembarkation Dock Archived 2010-01-12 at the Wayback Machine