USS Lindenwald

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USS Lindenwald (LSD-6) underway in Hampton Roads in 1965
History
United States
NameLindenwald
NamesakeLindenwald
BuilderMoore Dry Dock Company
Laid down22 February 1943
Launched11 June 1943
Commissioned
  • 9 December 1943 – 5 April 1947,
  • 18 February 1949 – 12 December 1956
In service12 December 1956 – 1959
Recommissioned1 July 1960 – 30 November 1967
Stricken1 December 1967
FateSold for scrap, 25 September 1968
General characteristics
Displacement
  • 7,930 tons (loaded),
  • 4,032 tons (light draft)
Length457 ft 9 in (139.5 m) overall
Beam  72 ft 2 in (22.0 m)
Draft
  •     8 ft 2½ in (2.5 m) fwd,
  •   10 ft ½ in (3.1 m) aft (light);
  •   15 ft 5½ in (4.7 m) fwd,
  •   16 ft 2 in (4.9 m) aft (loaded)
Propulsion2 Babcock & Wilcox boilers, 2 Skinner Uniflow Reciprocating Steam Engines, 2 propeller shafts - each shaft 3,700 hp, at 240 rpm total shaft horse power 7,400, 2 11 ft 9 in diameter, 9 ft 9 in pitch propellers
Speed17 knots (31 km/h)
Range
  • 8,000 nmi. at 15 knots
  • (15,000 km at 28 km/h)
Boats & landing
craft carried
  • 3 ×
    LCT
    (Mk V or VI)
  •   each w/ 5 medium tanks or
  • 2 × LCT (Mk III or IV)
  •   each w/ 12 medium tanks or
  • 14 ×
    LCM
    (Mk III)
  •   each w/ 1 medium tank
  •   or 1,500 long tons cargo or
  • 47 × DUKW or
  • 41 × LVT or
  • Any combination of landing vehicles and landing craft up to capacity
Capacity22 officers, 218 men
Complement23 officers, 267 men
Armament
  • 1 ×
    DP
    gun;
  • 2 ×
    AA
    guns;
  • 2 × 40 mm twin AA guns;
  • 16 × 20 mm AA guns
Aircraft carriedmodified to accommodate helicopters on an added portable deck

USS Lindenwald (LSD-6) was an

Lindenwald, the New York estate of President Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862).

Lindenwald was authorized as a Mechanized Artillery Transport, APM-6; reclassified LSD-6 on 1 July 1942; laid down 22 February 1943 by

launched on 11 June 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Wilbur M. Lockhart and commissioned
on 9 December 1943.

World War II

Central Pacific campaigns

After

.

Anchoring off Guadalcanal on 23 February, she received calls from Admiral

2d Marine Division. The ship then stood off Saipan
while on the beaches the marines overcame tough opposition with naval gunfire and air support. Lindenwald departed for San Francisco 22 June and arrived 11 July, touching Pearl Harbor en route to unload boats and marine casualties.

Philippine and Okinawa campaigns

Departing the West Coast only 10 days after arrival, Lindenwald loaded boats at Pearl Harbor and steamed for the

Leyte on 14 October and anchored in the LSD launching area 20 October. The next day, she quickly unloaded boats and got underway for Hollandia, New Guinea, to carry General MacArthur's
rear echelon to the new headquarters at Leyte. For the next two months, Lindenwald carried troops and equipment from New Guinea to Manus and Leyte.

With Leyte secured, Lindenwald prepared for

Biak Island and returned again to Lingayen 11 February. Shoving off 13 February, she arrived Guam on the 24th, then proceeded to Milne Bay, New Guinea, loaded 38 boats, and steamed for Leyte. Arriving 12 March, she reported to Task Force 51 (TF 51) under Vice Admiral Richmond K. Turner and began preparations for the upcoming Okinawa campaign
.

Lindenwald sailed due north from

Okinawa on 26 March and arrived 1 April. She remained off Okinawa for 92 days, docking, repairing, and servicing landing craft damaged by enemy gunfire or the heavy surf. During this period, the ship repaired 452 boats. Enemy harassment twice threatened to cut short her busy career. Early morning 27 May, after suicide planes crashed into two sister auxiliary ships, Lindenwald splashed an enemy aircraft before it could crash nearby Carina. Two weeks later, a murderous barrage from Lindenwald diverted an incoming suicide plane just enough to escape disaster. It barely missed the radar
mast and splashed 500 yards off the bow.

With the liberation of Okinawa completed, Lindenwald sailed for San Francisco on 1 July and pulled in three weeks later. After a 2-month overhaul, she made a fast run to Pearl Harbor, then sailed via the Panama Canal for Galveston, Texas, and transport duty in the Gulf of Mexico.

1946 – 1954

She steamed from

Pacific Reserve Fleet
at San Francisco.

Lindenwald recommissioned 18 February 1949 and operated off the West Coast until 26 November, then steamed to

U.S. 6th Fleet in the Aegean Sea. Returning to the western Mediterranean, she visited ports in France, Italy, and Spain during late 1953, departing Oran
for Norfolk 24 January 1954.

1954 – 1958

During the following three years, Lindenwald made another European voyage and spent each summer operating in the icy waters off Greenland with the

Military Sea Transportation Service
(MSTS). May 1955, she spent time re supplying the DEW Line in the area of Eskimo Point up to Nov 1955. Lilly noticed the ship did not have a motto or plaque, so he created one with the motto Illigitimas non Carborundum ("don't let the bastards get you down") which BUSHIPS approved, perhaps without knowing the translation. HU-2 Fleet Angels was attached to the Lindenwald for search & rescue duties. Decommissioned 12 December 1956, she was transferred to MSTS the same date and was placed in service as USNS Lindenwald (T-LSD-6), and assigned to MSTS, Atlantic.

As a unit of MSTS, she made supply runs to bases in northern Greenland and the

list she sailed for New York City
for further repairs, upon completion of which she was placed in MSTS Ready Reserve.

1959 – 1967

Reacquired by the Navy early the next year, she recommissioned on 1 July 1960 and was assigned to the Amphibious Force,

U.S. Atlantic Fleet. Besides extensive training duties with the Amphibious Forces, the ship also played a vital peacekeeping role during the volatile 1960s. She helped stabilize the Caribbean area during the Dominican Republic revolt of November 1961. From 14 February to 16 June 1962, the ship again patrolled the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet. When President John F. Kennedy ordered the quarantine of Cuba in the fall of 1962, Lindenwald policed the area around Puerto Rico
.

After spending most of 1963 in Arctic waters, the ship displayed her combat readiness in Operation "Quick Kick" during April 1964 and again that summer with the transatlantic amphibious exercise operation "Steel Pike I."

As civil disorder rocked the

Palomares, Spain
.

Until late 1968, Lindenwald alternated between upkeep, overhaul, and conducting amphibious exercises and training along the eastern seaboard and in the Caribbean. Lindenwald decommissioned at Little Creek on 30 November 1967 and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 December 1967. On 25 September 1968, she was sold to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for scrapping. Despite this, as late as 1977 she could be seen moored at Base Naval Rio Santiago (ARA/ Armada Argentina) near La Plata (República Argentina), probably waiting scrapping nearby.

Lindenwald received five

battle stars for World War II
service.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links

  • "Lindenwald". DANFS. U.S.
    Naval Historical Center
    . Retrieved 2008-03-25.
  • Priolo, Gary P. (28 January 2005). "APM-6 / LSD-6 / LSD-6(A) Lindenwald". Amphibious Photo Archive. NavSource Online. Retrieved 2008-03-25.