Ugly Americans (book)

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For the TV series, see Ugly Americans (TV series). For other uses, see Ugly American.
Ugly Americans: The True Story of the Ivy League Cowboys Who Raided the Asian Markets for Millions
ISBN
0-060-57500-X

Ugly Americans: The True Story of the Ivy League Cowboys Who Raided the Asian Markets for Millions is a book by Ben Mezrich that recounts the exploits of an American called John Malcolm (a pseudonym)[1] arbitraging index futures in Japan in the 1990s.[2] The book was released on May 4, 2004 by William Morrow and Company.

By 2008 Kevin Spacey's

the film rights to the book.[3]

Plot summary

In 1992, twenty

pro football
career did not pan out.

When it did not, and following a job search on Wall Street, Malcolm contacted Carney in 1993. Malcolm then became one of KP's two Osaka-based traders. This lasted until April 1994, when KP discovered a $350 million "accounting glitch," and assigned responsibility for the glitch to one of its managing directors, Joseph Jett. KP (and its corporate parent, General Electric) made sweeping cutbacks in their trading operations as a result. Both Carney and Malcolm—neither of whom had anything to do with Jett's accounting trickery—were out of jobs, and they went their separate ways.

Malcolm took a position with a venerable English

Kobe earthquake (January 17) and its devastating effects on Japan's economy
. After a brief period as a fugitive, Leeson was captured and did prison time. Meanwhile, Barings suffered historic loses from the gamble, and later went into receivership.

For the second time in eight months, a superior's malfeasance had cost Malcolm a job. He called Carney for help. Carney, meanwhile, had founded a

Pacific Century Cyberworks (PCC) merged with Hong Kong Telecom, and under the terms of the tracker funds' charter, its managers had to buy $225 million worth of PCC stock. This was widely known, and so several traders were "front running
" this deal, i.e. buying PCC stock ahead of the fund's expected purchases.

Malcolm, though, discovered that the tracker fund was not going to buy the PCC stock through the exchanges at all. It made a private off-exchange deal with PCC's founder Richard Li. This meant that, when the day of the expected fund purchases arrived and no purchases took place, there'd be a strong downward pressure on the stock price. Accordingly, on Malcolm's suggestion, Carney's hedge fund took a "short" position on $100 million of PCC stock. In the event, the tracking fund did not make the expected purchases, and the price dropped dramatically—Malcolm covered the short position, winning his firm more than twenty million dollars. This one deal made Malcolm a star, known to expat western traders throughout east Asia as their "hot young gunslinger."

The ending of the book turns on another, quite similar, but even larger deal involving the addition to the Nikkei index of several high-tech firms. This is the deal that justifies the book—Malcolm made Carney's firm five hundred million dollars in cash out of the restructuring of the Nikkei. Disillusioned, Malcolm then leaves Carney's employ and heads for semi-retirement in Bermuda, where he still does light trading.

Other elements which Mezrich intertwines into the narrative with the main characters[5] include the sex industry in Japan[6] and the role of the Yakuza in Japanese society and finance.

See also

References

  1. Boston Globe suggests [1] that Malcolm is based on Michael Lerch[dead link], Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Los Angeles-based Evolution Capital Management: Lerch attended Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts
    in politics and economics, 1993), and was a "celebrated standout on the football team".
  2. ^ Bellafante, Ginia (May 23, 2004). "What Do Men Really Want (To Read About)?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
  3. ^ Droganes, Constance (April 5, 2008). "Fate brought author and MIT card counters together". CTV News. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
  4. Kidder Peabody
    in the equity derivatives group, and built and managed its Tokyo equity derivatives business from 1990 to 1993. He was awarded Kidder Peabody's equity trader of the year for his efforts in 1992. He graduated with a major in history from Princeton University.
  5. ^ epinions.com
  6. ^ asianreporter.com criticizes Mezrich here: "It seems in Ugly Americans that Japan is one big brothel, and Mezrich retells the lurid parts ad nauseum [sic]."

External links

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