Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)

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Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
Українська соціал-демократична партія
ChairpersonMykola Hankevych [uk]
FoundedAugust 17, 1899 (1899-08-17)
DissolvedSeptember 1, 1939 (1939-09-01)
Split from
HeadquartersLviv
Ideology
International affiliationLabour and Socialist International (1933-1939)
Slogan«Наша ціль є вільна держава українського люду — Українська Республіка»
(English: "Our goal is a free state of the Ukrainian people - the Ukrainian Republic")

Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP;

Western Ukrainian People's Republic (1918-1919) the party was briefly in government, before going into opposition. After the capture of Galicia by the Second Polish Republic
, the party became part of the constitutional Ukrainian resistance to Polish rule before being banned and mostly being subsumed into other socialist movements.

Section of Galician Social Democratic Party under Austria

The Ukrainian Social Democratic Party was originally a Ukrainian section of the Polish-speaking Galician Social Democratic party by some ethnic-Ukrainian members of that part and leftist members of the Ukrainian Radical Party in Lviv. The key leaders were Mykola Hankevych (party chairman) and Semen Vityk. The party was based on the Ukrainian social democratic principles that were already in place by 1897. The first congress of the party took place in Lviv in 1903. In 1906, the party was amalgamated with its affiliate in Bukovina, the Social Democratic Party of Bukovina, under its leader, Yosyp Bezpalko.

The Ukrainian Social Democratic Party had close ties to the

Husyatyn and Terebovlia
counties. Until 1907 the party remained as a section of the Polish-dominated Galician party and Hankevych headed the Lviv city committee of the Social Democratic Party of Galicia.

Separate party under Austria, ZUNR, and Poland

In June 1907 the USDP has officially seceded from Galician Social Democratic Party at the party conference. The split allowed the USDP civil organization "Liberty" (Volya) to be more active in urban communities rather than to remain outside of cities.

In 1914 the party joined the Ukrainian General Council, and adopted a pro-Austrian position during the Great War.

Upon

Western Ukrainian People's Republic (ZUNR) the party became an independent Ukrainian party and joined the Ukrainian National Council
(parliament of the ZUNR), but later left the coalition government creating the socialist opposition, the Peasants and Workers Union.

In 1921 the part switched to a pro-Soviet line advocating

National Sejm of Poland in 1922. By the early 1920s the party became infiltrated by members of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine
and at its sixth Congress in Lviv in March 1923 it changed its political platform to Communist and removed its older leaders including Mykola Hankevych.

The Polish authorities outlawed the party on January 30, 1924, as one that caused a threat to peace and order. After the ban, many USDP cadres joined the underground faction of

Labor and Socialist International and in December 1934 joined the Ukrainian Socialist Bloc that also included the Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance and the Ukrainian Socialist Radical Party
.

See also

References

External links