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Bibliography

B, C, G, M, P, W, Z

A

Anthropology

Anthropology:

Piers Vitebsky https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DwuBGjEyN64C&dq=Shamanism&source=gbs_navlinks_s (initiative source of content of criteria "shamanism") (1 of, source) + publicity youtube for the film "Joker (2019 film)" user is listening to music (re-discovery)

"discovery of the sacred clown, shamanism" google (1), google books(1) "discovery of the sacred clown, shamanism in America anthropology" google books (1), text (nul) "discovery of shamanism in North America" google (1), google (1) Shelley Anne Osterreich, Assistant Librarian at Central Connecticut State University An Annotated Bibliography "Spencer & Jennings discoveries of early evidence of pre-historical life in North America", Greenwood Publishing Group 1998, ISBN 0313301689, ISBN 9780313301681

• "Spenser AND jENNINGS DISCOVERIES OF nATIVE aMERICA" google (1) "Spenser and Jennings discovery of Native America" google (1), google books (1), (2) 5th branch "Department of Anthropology Queens College Frank Spencer, 1997
• "discovery of American shamanism" https://www.google.com/search?q=discovery+of+American+shamanism&tbm=bks&ei=tVSKXZyjKdr9gAa6iLXABA&start=10&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwjc0cSYgOrkAhXaPsAKHTpEDUgQ8NMDCIIB&biw=1024&bih=657&dpr=1 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-Elbb5zYvWMC&pg=PR80&dq=discovery+of+American+shamanism&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwib2PWCgerkAhWEQxUIHRtJBMc4ChDoAQhFMAQ#v=onepage&q=discovery&f=false, "discovery of Tungus doubling personality" https://journals.openedition.org/emscat/3486#ftn9, Ceres

• "definition of Anthropology" > https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/anthropology > K. N. Dash p.1
  ISBN 9788126903238 > "definition of archaeology" > https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/archaeology > https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/anthropology > http://sites.clas.ufl.edu/anthro/files/about_anthropology.pdf University of Florida (to locate section for Archaeological discoveries confirm early date of Buddha's life Durham University (& UNESCO
  ))
• humans anatomically closer to chimpanzees than monkeys (Tyson 1699):
  • "discovery humans are related to chimpanzees": (google p.1) - (google books p.1 - "history of discovery Humans are related to chimpanzees" (p. 2-3)
  • "discovery of primates are related to humans": (google p1): R Diogo - 2018 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29194710 > "Tyson's 1699 discovery chimpanzees humans" :
    ISBN 9781499099300
    , Retrieved 2019-09-09
    • "discovery humans close to chimpanzees Tyson 1699":
      • Stefan Lovgren - (August 2005) https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/8/chimps-humans-96-percent-the-same-gene-study-finds/ "Scientists have sequenced the genome of the chimpanzee and found that humans are 96 percent similar to the great ape species...Evan Eichler, a genome scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle who was part of the research team"
      • Lovgren - (2005) "gene 96 chimpanzee human" (google 1),(google scholar 1):
        • TC Sequencing, RH Waterson, ES Lander, RK Wilson... - Nature, 2005 - nature.com = The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium (1 September 2005) - Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome [173 references; 1st: Darwin, C - 173rd: Kong, A et al.] "Ancestral and derived alleles Of ∼7.2 million SNPs mapped to the human genome in the current public database, we could assign the alleles as ancestral or derived in 80% of the cases according to which allele agrees with the chimpanzee genome sequence142 (see Supplementary Information ‘Human population genetics’). For the remaining cases, no assignment could be made because of the following: the orthologous chimpanzee base differed from both human alleles (1.2%); was polymorphic in the chimpanzee sequences obtained (0.4%); or could not be reliably identified with the current draft sequence of the chimpanzee (18.8%),..."
          • Waterson, Lander, Wilson et al.: 1.2% + 0.4% + 18.8% = 20.4%, - 100% =79.6%
        • Tera L. Newman, Eray Tuzun, V. Anne Morrison, Karen E. Hayden, Mario Ventura, Sean D. McGrath, Mariano Rocchi, and Evan E. Eichler A genome-wide survey of structural variation between human and chimpanzee, Genome Research 2005 October; 15(10): 1344–1356, doi: 10.1101/gr.4338005
          PMID 16169929
          "...The low-quality nature of the current chimpanzee genome assembly precludes the reliable identification of many of these differences. To circumvent this...Genome sequencing and assembly We sequenced the genome of a single male chimpanzee (Clint; Yerkes pedigree number C0471...covers ∼94% of the chimpanzee genome with >98% of the sequence in high-quality bases..."
          • "fosmid sequences" (criteria from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240076/):
            • (google 1)
            • (google books 2)
          • "fosmid"
            • (google 1)
            • (google books 1) - A. Meyerdierks, F.O. Glöckner - Metangenome Analysis, in, J. Mark Cock, Kristin Tessmar-Raible, Catherine Boyen, Frédérique Viard Introduction to Marine Genomics, p.46, Springer Science & Business Media 27 April 2010,
              ISBN 9789048186396
              "Formid vectors (Kim et al. 1992)...Fosmid cloning..."
          • "human chimpanzee genome comparison" - Ajit Varki and David L. Nelson Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees, Annual Review of Anthropology Volume 36, 2007 Varki, pp 191–209, Vol. 36:191-209 (Volume publication date 21 October 2007) First published online as a Review in Advance on June 18, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094339 "The genome consists of the entire DNA present...Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned...making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%..."
            • Lovgren - (August 2005) "...96%..." c.f. Varki and Nelson (October 2007): "...∼"
              • "4 % difference in genome of human and chimpanzee" (google 1) - http://cmm.ucsd.edu/varki/varkilab/Publications/B96.pdf
      • "number of genes in the chimpanzee" (google 1), "number of DNA in chimpanzee" (google 1), (google books 1)
      • "discovery of the map of the genome of the chimpanzee" (google 1) - Wildman DE (2002) - A map of the common chimpanzee genome, Bioessays 2002 June;24(6):490-3
        PMID 12111730
        DOI: 10.1002/bies.10103 "...This study shows the remarkable genetic similarity (98.77%) between humans and chimpanzees...If we wish to understand the genetic basis of humankind, the completion of the chimpanzee genome deserves high priority..."
        • "number of chromosome end sequences in the chimpanzee" (using: Newman, Tuzun, Morrison, Hayden, Ventura, McGrath, Rocchi, Eichler: "We initially mapped ∼1.8 million high-quality paired-end sequence reads from the chimpanzee fosmid library against the finished human genome reference sequence to identify discrepant regions (putative ISVs). To reduce the effect of sequencing errors, each fosmid end-sequence read was rescored based on trace quality, and only fosmids with high-quality reads (Phred ≥30)..." (google 2)
        • "end sequences in the Pan troglodytes" (google 1), (google scholar 1)
      • "number of chromosomes in the Pan troglodytes" (google 1) - Young WJ, Merz T, Ferguson-Smith MA, Johnston AW Chromosome number of the chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes, Science 1960 June 3;131(3414):1672-3,
        PMID 13846659
        DOI: 10.1126/science.131.3414.1672 "...48..."
      • "genome studies" (google 1),(google books 1) *****"comparison of the complete genomes of chimpanzee to human" (google 1)
        • "when the chimpanzee genome was identified" (google 1) - Robin Orwant https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7930-the-chimpanzee-genome-is-unveiled/ "...chimp genome sequence, which consists of 2.8 billion pairs of DNA letters..."
          • "Ajit Varki and David L. Nelson comaprison of genome finds 4% difference" (google 1)
        • "human chimpanzee genome comparison" (google 1) - Ajit Varki and Tasha K. Altheide https://genome.cshlp.org/content/15/12/1746.full CSH Press

327

"discovery of the orign of the banana" 4th of 1st, using engine:google - https://abgc.org.au/our-industry/history-of-bananas/ Australian Banana Growers Council Incorporated

• "discovery of bananas by Alexander the great is anthropology" (google 1), (google books 1) - Robert Harry Lowie - An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Farrar & Rinehart 1934 (1940)
  • Australian Banana Growers Council Incorporated "Alexander the great discovered banana 327 BC" verified @ https://news.un.org/en/story/2006/05/177262-banana-spread-india-alexander-great-threatened-home-turf-un
    • https://morganhighhistoryacademy.org/Alexander%20in%20India%20NG%20History%201-6.pdf
  • "Alexander the great discovered banana 327 BC" google books (1) "ancient source of Alexander the great discovered banana 327 BC" google books (2), google (1) "sources of Alexander the great in India" google (1),google books (1) Claude Rapin, in, Claudia Antonetti, Paolo Biagi With Alexander in India and Central Asia: moving east and back to west, p.37,
    Oxbow Books 30 June 2017, "The history of Alexander the Great as it is known today is not "real history". In contrast, it is a contemporary interpretation of other interpreted versions forged in antiquity. (italics editors; "forged" here means written - c.f. "Arrian
    ") ISBN 1785705873, ISBN 9781785705878

1492

Consumption of tobacco by inhalation of smoke from combusting tobacco:

• Christopher Columbus – Journal
• Michael Davy – The European Tobacco Trade from the 15th to the 17th Centuries University of Minnesota

1896

Prince Gautama:

• "discovery of the birthplace of" > https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=19400 > http://dro.dur.ac.uk/11427/ > (internal to 11427) "Download PDF (Proof version) (2490Kb)" (all Durham University)
• https://www.qwant.com/?q=Prince%20Gotama&t=web > philosophy-foundation.org/enquiries/view/prince-gautama-1
• "Dr Fuhrer discovery of Lumbini" (1st of google):
  • ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/buh.htm
  • https://lumbinidevtrust.gov.np/en/lumbini/content/93/27/3
  • www.sundaytimes.lk/110109/Plus/plus_12.html > ("Peppé discovery of the birthplace of the Buddha" ("Peppé" from "sundaytimes"))
• "General Khadga Shamsher and Dr. Anton Fuhrer discovery of Lumbini" 1st page of google, using lumbinidevtrust.gov.np
• http://ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ > https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/en (1st source lost)
• "General Khadga Shamsher and Dr. Anton Fuhrer discovery of Lumbini" > https://community.dur.ac.uk/arch.projects/lumbini/history.html
• "Mukherji 1901" > "Mukherji 1901 publications"
• "General Khadga Shamsher Rana" (nul)
• "Dr Alois Anton Fuhrer" > http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n89129170/
• "Klaus Karttunen"
• "Dr Anton Alois Fuhrer" > https://whowaswho-indology.info/2123/fuhrer-alois-anton/

1945, May

1945, May:

• • "discovery of the corpse of Adolf Hitler" > https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/hitlers-teeth-confirm-he-died-1945-180969133/
  • "remains of Hitler discovered 5th of May 1945" > https://www.timesofisrael.com/putin-grants-authors-partial-access-to-secret-soviet-archives-on-hitlers-death/
  • "Führer nazism" > https://www.jstor.org/stable/20081474?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
    • "Adolf Hitler as Fuhrer" > https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hitler-becomes-fuhrer

December 1955

J-H Tjio and A Levan (December 1955):

• (criteria identification commences @ sequence of sourcing commencing "humans anatomically closer to chimpanzees than monkeys (Tyson 1699)"): "discovery of the number of chromosomes in the human": (google 1) - Harper PS 2006
• "the significance in Anthropology of 46 chromosomes 1955" (google 1): "https://www.genome.gov" - https://www.genome.gov/ (nul)
• "Anthropology of 46 chromosomes 1955" (google 1) - Emőke J. E. Szathmáry (25 March 2018) CENTENNIAL PERSPECTIVE: Exceeding Hrdlička's aims: 100 Years of genetics in anthropology American Journal of Physical Anthropology https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23406
• "46 chromosomes physical anthropology" (google 2) - Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan - Essentials of Physical Anthropology pp.50-52, Cengage Learning 20 March 2008,
  ISBN 9780495509394
• "discoveries of anthropological archaeology" (google 1)

2001

Pyrus callaryana:

• "discoveries of survivors at the world trade centre":
  • https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/aug/18/usa.terrorism
  • https://www.911memorial.org/survivor-tree
• "discovery of the survivor tree"
• "discovery of the survivor tree at the world trade centre site"
• "day the survivor tree was recovered" > Charlotte Heath-Kelly Survivor Trees and memorial groves: Vegetal commemoration of victims of terrorism in Europe and the United States, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.03.003, Elsevier Political Geography Volume 64, May 2018, Pages 63–72 (ScienceDirect)
• "the last thing removed from the world trade centre site survivor tree"
• ["Survivor tree recovered day of October 2001"] > Ingar Meier (23 April 2014) Recovering 9/11 in New York (edited by Robert Fanuzzi, Michael Wolfe) P.110 Cambridge Scholars Publishing
• "day the last survivor found at World Trade centre" (to 4th page)
• (re-location of reference) "callary pear the last living thing world trade centre" (to 5th page) - https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2018/nrs_2018_mcmillen_001.pdf (not opened)
• "last living person rescued from the World Trade centre" (to 4th) > https://www.cbsnews.com/news/last-man-out/
• "the last individual discovered alive at the world trade centre"
  • express.com
  • Monday, September 11, 2006 The last person pulled from the towers
• "latin name for callary pear"
• "Genelle Guzman the last person discovered alive" > CNN
• "World Trade Centre attack" (1st page)
• "number of people rescuers active at the world trade centre site after september 11" (to 2nd) mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/911-shock-figures-show-2500-3922138
• "number of rescue workers at the world trade centre" (to 3rd) https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/ground-zero
• "number of rescue workers who were active at ground zero survivor tree" (1 of 3)
• "discovery of the survivor tree at the world trade centre site" > https://www.panynj.gov/wtcprogress/press_releasesItem.cfm?headLine_id=1349

2006

James Fallon:

• "discovery of test for female psychoapthy"
• "James Fallon discovered he was a psychopath"
• "James Fallonauthor of" (sic)

2016

samurai:

• "discovey of the samurai"

2018, October 29

"discovery of origin of tobacco" google (1), "discovery of origin of tobacco genetic" google (1) - PNAS

• "discovery of the orign of tobacco" google scholar (1) (nul) - 1st: (Discovering heterogeneous subpopulations for fine-grained analysis of opioid use and opioid use disorders JJ Gong, AZ Jacobs, TE Stuart, M de Vaan)
• "discovery of the orign of tobacco" https://www.swedish.org/classes-and-resources/smoking-cessation/history-of-tobacco-use-in-america "..cultivated and wild tobacco in the High Rolls Cave in New Mexico from 1400 – 1000 BC..."
  • "discovery High Rolls Cave in New Mexico from 1400 – 1000 BC" google (1) - "tobacco discovery High Rolls Cave in New Mexico from 1400 – 1000 BC" google (1) http://nmarchaeology.org/fieldwork/high-rolls-cave.html, "excavation of High Rolls Cave" google (1) https://taosarch.wildapricot.org/event-2171310 (cul-de-sacs)
• citation of Goodspeed ..."(1954) The Genus Nicotiana: Origin, Relationships and Evolution of Its Species in the Light of Their Distribution, Morphology and Cytogenetics (Chronica Botanica, Waltham, MA).", google scholar (1) (2 retours (seul) (&, verrouillés) http://www.sidalc.net/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=UACHBC.xis&method=post&formato=2&cantidad=1&expresion=mfn=019519
• "ancient origins of indigenous tobacco smoking in North American Plateau" google (1)
• using Goodspeed "nicotiana; origins, relationships and evolution of its species cytogenetics"google (1), "nicotiana; origins, evolution cytogenetics" google (1)
• ("East" is sourced from within return of criteria; of earliest shown) "phylogenetics of tobacco East" google (1), "phylogenetics of tobacco East 1928" google (1) Mark Chase et la https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243627/
• "cultivated and domestic tobacco High Rolls Cave in New Mexico from 1400 – 1000 BC" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326503/ IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, No. 89, Lyon 2007
• "Voges, 1984 Mexico and Peru " google (1), google scholar (1) (nul) IARC is shown at 2nd

Archaeology

Archaeology:

• (American Archaeology 1900–1905:
  Charles Peabody American Archaeology during the Years 1900–1905: A Summary American Journal of Archaeology
  Vol. 9, No. 2 (Apr. – Jun., 1905), pp. 182–196 (15 pages) see also: "Category:1900s archaeological discoveries")

"discovery of homo sapiens" (2019-09-30)

• google (1) of 3,google (3)
  • Richard Leakey The Origin Of Humankind 7 results, [1] "Cave of la Mouthe..Excavations beginning in 1895.."
    • "discovery of 34,000 for homo sapiens" google (1) of 3 (using Leakey @ 7 results)
• "decouverte de grotte de la mouthe" google (1) https://www.persee.fr/doc/bmsap_0301-8644_1897_num_8_1_5702 La grotte de la Mouthe (Dordogne) Rivière (Emile) 1897 Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
• "discovery 1894 September 2 Emile Riviere" google (1) https://journals.openedition.org/paleo/3032#tocto1n1 Elena Man-Estier, Emeline Deneuve, Patrick Paillet, Lucie Loiseau and Catherine Cretin, « Something new in Combarelles I (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne, France) », PALEO [Online], 26 | 2015, Online since 26 April 2016, connection on 30 September 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/paleo/3032
• "decouverte de la cave of Combarelles I" google (1), google livres (uk) (2)
• http://www.sites-les-eyzies.fr/
• "decouverte Combarelles I 1891" google (1) of 4 - https://journals.openedition.org/paleo/2143
• http://font-de-gaume.monuments-nationaux.fr/fr/accueil
• "discovery of may 1864 la Madeleine (Tursac" (using P Paillet - ‎2011 https://journals.openedition.org/paleo/2143) google (2) of 4; (page opens, to a column on the left obscuring the text) (page shows advertising publicity on the right side of the page) -

Aurélie Fort https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30452810_Redecouverte_d'un_tibia_et_d'un_femur_provenant_du_site_de_La_Madeleine_Dordogne

4th century AD

tomb of Jesus of Nazareth; Helena Augusta:

• https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/helena-augusta
• https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mortar-found-jesus-tomb-dates-constantine-era-180967345/
• Christopher S Wood (15 Aug 2008) [Forgery, Replica, Fiction: Temporalities of German Renaissance Art], p.48,
  ISBN 9780226905976

1799

Rosetta Stone:

• (origin in "page 5th" George Freedley, John A. Reeves - Crown Publishers 1955) "discovery of the Metternich stele" (google 1st) > "discovery of the Metternich stela" google books to (page 5th)
• "Rosetta stone discovered 1798" (head of page 1 - google)
• "Rosetta stone decouverte 1798" using Google France

1801, 1850

sarcophagus, from, & the, Serapeum (1801, 1850~):

• "discovery of Saqqara" > (google page 1) > (google books page 1) > Giovanna Magi: "Auguste Mariette 1851 Saqqara" (google) > (google books) > Andrew Chugg
• "Andrew Chugg" > https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewChugg "Andrew Michael Chugg read Natural Sciences at Trinity College in the University of Cambridge in the UK, graduating with honours" > [2]
  ISBN 9780955679025
• "Serapheum 1851 Auguste Marionette" (google images):
  • https://phys.org/news/2012-09-egypt-reopens-historic-serapeum-saqqara.html
  • Nevine El-Aref , Friday 14 Dec 2018 Archaeology Magazine lists Saqqara mummy workshop as one of 2018's top 10 discoveries, ahman online

during the 1810s

sourcing of entry "1840" to "discovery of Boucher de Perthes 1840"

• Andrew J. Lawson Painted Caves: Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe, p.19, OUP Oxford 24 May 2012,
  ISBN 9780199698226
  • "discoveries of M. Baillon 1810" (google 1) (nul)

1823

Buckland 1823: "discovery of Red Lady of Paviland" (1st page google), "image of Red Lady of Paviland" (1st page google)

1828

1828:

• (criteria origin: "Toby Wilkinson" numbered 28 at "1898" in edition 19:11, 22 July 2019) "discoveries archaeology 1828" (google 1st) > (google books 1st) > Arthur Gilman, George Rawlinson et al.
• "discovery of Metternich stele" (google 1st page) > "discovery of Metternich stele 1828" (1st google) > Abdi
• "discovery of the Metternich stele" (google 1st) > "discovery of the Metternich stela" google books to (page 5th)
• "discovery of the Metternich stela" copy and paste to >
  ISBN 9781576072424
• "discovery of the Metternich stela" > Draycott
• "Discovery of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology & Ancient Texts: Including: The Book of the Dead, The Magic Book, Stories and Poems of Ancient Egypt, The Rosetta Stone, Hymn to the Nile, The Laments of Isis and Nephthys, The Egyptian Book of Herodotus first published" (nul)

1840

"discoveries by Leakey": (google 1) - https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mary-leakey-unearthing-hi/:

• "discovery of Homo habilis Leakey": (google 1): Phillip V. Tobias – The species Homo habilis: example of a premature discovery Annales Zoologici Fennici Vol. 28, No. 3/4, Björn Kurtén — a memorial volume (1991), pp. 371–380
• "discovery of John frere 1797": (google 1): J. Reid Moir (1939, 1 April) – A pioneer in palaeolithic discovery, Royal Society publishing, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1939.0005
  • "discovery of Boucher de Perthes 1840": (google 1),(google books 1): Charles Darwin, Frederick Burkhardt The Correspondence of Charles Darwin:, Volume 11; Volume 1863, p.245, Cambridge University Press, 16 September 1999,
    ISBN 9780521590334

1850,1853

Epic of Gilgamesh:

• A.R. George Shattered tablets and tangled threads: Editing Gilgamesh, then and now,
  School of Oriental and African studies
• (search criteria "Aelian De natura animalium " used to source "Pietro Cavallini" @ Christopher Kleinhenz (5 July 2017)
• Maureen Gallery Kovacs (1989) – The Epic of Gilgamesh, Stanford University Press

1871

originating Soffer "1980":

"ГОНЦЫ 1873" google (1), "ГОНЦЫ 1873-1874" google (2) 10's https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rossiyskie-i-britanskie-puteshestvenniki-ob-administrativnyh-i-pravovyh-preobrazovaniyah-yakub-beka-v-vostochnom-turkestane-1860-1870-e

"decouverte de Gontsy" google (1)

• François Djindjian, Lioudmila Iakovleva https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267038420_L'habitat_a_cabanes_en_os_de_mammouths_de_Gontsy_Ukraine_une_reference_pour_la_reconstitution_d'un_systeme_de_chasseurs-cueilleurs_dans_son_territoire_base_sur_l'economie_du_Mammouth (page opens, to a column on the left obscuring the text) (page shows publicity on the right side of the page)
  • https://www.clio.fr/
  • "découverte du site par G.S. Kyriakov en 1871" (using Djindjian & Iakovleva @ (1) http://www.mae.u-paris10.fr

"paris nanterre.fr", UTF-8 (i.e. google 1) (utilisation premiere di ουρές)

1896

route commences @ entry to bibliography Troy "Frank Calvert discovery of Troy" - https://www.jstor.org/stable/506941?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents (Susan Heuck Allen)

• "discoveries of 1865 Frank Calvert" - S Heuck Allen
  ISBN 9780520208681
  p.306
  • "Walther Judeich discovery of decree naming Scepsis" (google 1)
    • American Journal of Archaeology Volume 3, No. 4/5 (July - October, 1899), pp. 595-655 (61 pages)
    • Strabo, ‎Walter Leaf - 1923
      • "proxeny decree" (google 1) - William Joseph Behm Garner Mack
        ISBN 9780198713869
  • "amie, troy" (using
    google translation
    )

1897-99

bevel-rim bowls (de Morgan):

• "discovery of method of baking bread" > https://www.sourdough.co.uk/the-history-of-sourdough-bread/ > "(The use of) leavening (was) discovered (and recorded) by the Egyptians" > Delwen Samuel https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/33ea/b435fd0f0eeb47b30b0c6093d8fe7bc8ea4a.pdf
• "discovery of leavening of bread in Egypt" (google books)
• "Deir el-Medina bread leavening" (google > google books) (using Delwen Samuel) > Stefano Padulosi Hulled Wheats: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Hulled Wheats, 21–22 July 1995, Castelvecchio Pascoli, Tuscany, Italy p.78 Bioversity International, 1996 (nul)
• "tomb loaves before 3100BC Egypt discovery of leavening" (google 1st page) (criteria using Stefano Padulosi p. 77) > Michael Chazan and Mark Lehner An Ancient Analogy : Pot baked bread in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Paléorient Volume 16, No. 2 (1990), pp. 21–35, Published by Paleorient and CNRS Editions
• "de Morgan discovery of bevel rimmed bowls" > K. J. Roach The Elamite Cylinder Seal Corpus, c.3500 – 1000 BC Volume I, Part I The University of Sydney 2008 "truly began however with the work of Jacques de Morgan with his large ...... 'cesspits' in Square O9, also containing many bevelled-rim bowls, ..." (in https://core.ac.uk/)

1898

1898:

• "beginning of egyptian archaeology" (google books 1st page)
• "discovery of the narmer palette" (1st page google) > "discovery of the narmer palette quibell 1898" (2nd page google)
• http://griffith.ox.ac.uk/
• "Green discovered the Main deposit" (1st page google) > "Green discovered the Main deposit Narmer palette" (2nd page google) > "Green discovered Narmer palette" (6th page google) > (2nd page google books)
• N. B. Millet The Narmer Macehead and Related Objects, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 27 (1990), pp. 53–59, https://www.baslibrary.org/

1963

Göbekli Tepe:

• "discovery of the first evidence of religious practice archaeology" (google 1st page) > JR Minkel on December 1, 2006 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/offerings-to-a-stone-snak/
• "first evidence of sun worship in history" (google 1st page) > "first evidence of sun worship in history archaeology" > (google 1st page) (10 February 2014) https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/archaeologists-discover-astronomical-observatory-linked-sun-mexico-0039294) > (google books 1st page)
• "discovery of Tell Mureybet writing" > - p.2nd > Charles C. Mann, Vincent J. Musi (June 2011) The Birth of Religion, National Geographic
• > Bar-Yosef Ofer Ibáñez J. J. (ed.). 2008. Le site néolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du Nord). En hommage à Jacques Cauvin. Vol. I et II (in language english)
• >Maps of Sponsered Programs (1997-2010) Shelby White and Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications
• "discovery of Göbekli Tepe" 1st,2nd,3rd,-4th
• > Sarah Knapton (21 April 2017) Ancient stone carvings confirm how comet struck Earth in 10,950BC, sparking the rise of civilisations, The Telegraph
• "discovery of Göbekli Tepe" > (google books 1st) google books > 1st, - 2nd
• "discovery of the Göbekli tepe site" (using google scholar) > Andrew Curry (2008) Gobekli Tepe: The World's First Temple? Predating Stonehenge by 6,000 years, Turkey's stunning Gobekli Tepe upends the conventional view of the rise of civilization Smithsonian magazine > "Göbekli Tepe discovered by Klaus Schmidt"
• "discovery of Göbekli Tepe Robert Braidwood" (google 1st page)
• "environment-ecology.com" (editors note: does not look like (is not) Smithsonian magazine @ Andrew Curry in Google Scholar - please c.f. at foot of page environment-ecology.com "Copyright © 2019 Environment and Ecology. All Rights Reserved. Joomla! is Free Software released under the GNU/GPL License. feed-image Feed Entries Our site is valid CSS Our site is valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional")

1978, 1980

Apidema:

• "discovery of Africa" > Ashley Strickland CNN
• "Apidema Pitsios & Damigos" > Pitsios, Th, Damigos, J. – Notice "O katharismós apolithoménou kraniou palaionthropou apó to Apédema tes Mánes"
• "archaiologia greek" > https://www.archaiologia.gr/
• (https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/what-is-archaeology National Trust)
• (Carly Hilts April 24, 2012) – https://www.world-archaeology.com/great-discoveries/7-discoveries-that-changed-the-archaeological-world/ Current World Archaeology

1980

• "discovery Zaraysk 2005" google (1) https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-map-and-area-of-the-Zaraysk-site-1-modern-buildings-2-park-3-trees-4_fig1_276255099 (page shows advertising publicity on the right side of the page)

"Librairie Artcurial" https://librairie.artcurial.com/

"Upper Paleolithic" google books (1) -

using Olga Soffer "scoperta di Gontsy"(=n)-google (1) di 3-google (1) di 2(n)

2010 and afterwards

• catacombs of Anubis:
  • "discovery of 40, 000 mummified dogs in Egypt" > https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-32685945
  • "discovery of mummified dogs in Egypt" > Gregory Botelho, CNN https://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/20/africa/egyptian-millions-mummified-dogs/index.html (first source) > "8 million mummified dogs" > "discovery of 8 million mummified dogs" > https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/new-study-lifts-lid-on-ancient-egyptian-mass-grave-of-8-million-mummified-dogs-and-puppies-10332739.html > "Paul Nicholson mummified dogs Egypt" > "Paul Nicholson Cardiff University mummified dogs Egypt" > https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/research/explore/find-a-project/view/1145229-the-catacombs-of-anubis
  • https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/73049-mills-steve
  • https://www.archaeology.org/news/3416-150618-saqqara-dog-mummies

2016

obsidian:

• "discovery of obsidian"

2018

Hershkovitz:

• Jason Organ https://blogs.plos.org/scicomm/2018/12/11/top-6-human-evolution-discoveries-of-2018/ "...on the western slope of Mount Carmel in Israel..." > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29371468
• "Israel Hershkovitz January 2018" (google-p.1) > https://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6374/456 > https://science.sciencemag.org/
• the burial sarcophagus of Alexander the Great:
  • "discovery of the burial sarcophagus of Alexander the Great" (google books)
    • To-Day in Syria and Palestine By William Eleroy Curtis (reprint of 1903) "1855: the basalt sarcophagus of Sidonian king, Eshmunazar"
    • Adam Lusher (Thursday 12 July 2018 12:00) " ...some are wondering whether it might even contain the body of Alexander the Great"" ...some are wondering whether it might even contain the body of Alexander the Great" the Independent media group
• Buddhism:
  • file:///C:/Users/PublicUser.SB0062844/Downloads/5_SAMBHASA-24.pdf
  • https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/gandharan-scrolls
  • Timothy Lenz, Andrew Glass https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ALZnXwZYlckC&dq=Gandhari+Dhammapada+discovered+1892&source=gbs_navlinks_s
• "discovery of the archaeology of Cairo" (1st page only)

• Constantine:
  • David Potter (2015) Constantine the Emperor, Oxford University Press
• "discovery of greek gymnasium"
• Nag Hammadi:
  • http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/manuscripts/nag_hammadi.htm
• phoenician culture:
  • "discovery of evidence of phoenician culture" (google books p.1) >
    ISBN 9781444342345
• Troy:
  • "discoveries of survivors in the ruins of" > https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2018/11/how-archaeologists-found-lost-city-troy
  • "Heinrich Schliemann discovered Troy" (from nationalgeographic) > https://www.dw.com/en/heinrich-schliemann-the-man-who-discovered-troy/a-18946144-0
  • "Troy discovered 1871" > https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/849
  • "discovery of Troy 1870" (to 2nd) https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/digging_troy > "Frank Calvert"
  • "Schliemann discovered Troy April 1870" (1st page) Zachary T.Boyer https://spark.parkland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1179&context=ah
  • "Frank Calvert discovery of Troy" (to 1st page) https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=97221
  • (located via earlier criteria in this list) > Susan Heuck Allen https://www.jstor.org/stable/506941?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
  • "Frank Calvert thought Hissarlik Troy" > http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-01-41.html
  • (no criteria - page closed) > https://www.peterharrington.co.uk/five-large-original-photographs-of-excavations-at-troy-3-mycenae-1-and-samothrace-1-from-the-private-collection-of-heinrich-schliemann-with-his-holograph-annotations.html

Art

1887(-1889)

"discovery of Azilian pebbles" UTF-8

• Tolksdorf, Floss, Kraft
• UTF-8 google books (2), bih=657 https://www.inrap.fr
• "Azilian pebbles Edourd Piette" UTF-8 (google 1) cambridge
• "age of Upper Paleolithic Azilian" UTF-8 google books (2) (nul)
• "dating of the Upper Paleolithic Pyrenees" pr=1 (books 2) > (nul source, not used), google books (1), source
• "meaning of archaeological ka" (facteur "a" seul)
• "location of Mas d’Azil Cave" (using inrap)bih=657 (google 3)
• "Ariège" (using Tolksdorf, Floss and Kraft) UTF-8

2018 12 September

"etymology of the word flake" (criteria) google (1), google images, https://www.etymonline.com/word/flake "..from PIE root *plak- (1) "to be flat." From late 14c. as "a speck, a spot...", https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flake "a small loose mass or bit flakes of snow", https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/flake "A small, flat, very thin piece of something, typically one which has broken away or been peeled off from a larger piece. Archaeology A piece of hard stone chipped off for use as a tool by prehistoric humans." "prehistoric flakes" (criteria) google images https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeo/Flake.html (National Museum of the Philippines http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/#page=page-1) "flake tools" "a flake produced by prehistoric tool making" google (1) images

• "silicate used for flake tools prehistoric" google (1) https://www.britannica.com/technology/flake-tool
• using Henshilwood et al "a flake scar" http://stsmith.faculty.anth.ucsb.edu/classes/anth3/courseware/LithicTech/4_Flake_Morphology.html

https://www.google.com/search?q=translation&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=translation&aqs=chrome..69i57.2065j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 "dashes" not "sang"

• "Unité d’Anthropologie/Laboratoire Archéologie et Peuplement de l’Afrique, Geneva, Switzerland" http://ua.unige.ch/fr/apa/

2018-3rd January 2019

latter parts of 2018, or, sometime a little earlier than February 2019

• "discovery of art of the invisible" (google 1) - https://www.iiconservation.org/content/discovering-invisible-art-basquiat
• "art of the invisible" (google 1) (nul)
• "art of the invisible ninjutsu" (google 1) (nul), (google books 1) - Andrew Adams - 1970 (nul, @ sourcing criteria)
• sourcing criteria originates @ "1784" C

2000

Pietro Cavallini:

• Whitford, Kelly Anne, 2011–12, Present in the Performance: Stefano Maderno's Santa Cecilia and the Frame of the Jubilee of 1600 University of Oregon
• https://centerforinquiry.org/blog/incorruptible_corpse_of_st-_cecilia/ Center for Inquiry
• Thomas Devonshire Jones, Peter Murray, Linda Murray OUP Oxford, 26 Sep 2013 The Oxford Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture p.107,
  ISBN 9780199680276
• https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/10/saint-corpses/544241/
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4238510.pdf?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

1994

cave (1994):

• "Discoveries of cave art" > Ian Sample (Wed 7 November 2018 18.00 GMT) World's 'oldest figurative painting' discovered in Borneo cave

1997-99

Stock, Castle Howard:

• A historical perspective towards a non-invasive treatment for patients with atherosclerosis Slijkhuis W, Mali W, Appelman Y Neth - Heart Journal. 2009 April; 17(4):140-4, &, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Davies MK, Eollman A - Heart. 1996 Dec; 76(6):464, in Rachel Hajar, Coronary Heart Disease: From Mummies to 21st Century 17th–19th Century Europe Heart Views. 2017 April–June; 18(2): 68–74
  • "discoveries of Marcantonio della Torre" (p.1 of)
    • Art and the Brain: Plasticity, Embodiment, and the Unclosed Circle By Amy Ione p.60, BRILL 13 Oct 2016,
      ISBN 900432299X
      , 9789004322998
    • https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ca.23393
  • "discoveries of Leonardo Da Vinci" google page 1 & page 1st of google books: Kline "Julian Stock"
    • https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/oct/11/maevkennedy

1820

Venus de Milo:

• "discovery of Venus de Milo"
  • "Chrysopoulos" > "Giorgos Kentrotas Venus de Milo" > (google p.1) > (google books p.2) > Marc Dubin DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: The Greek Islands, p.237,
    ISBN 9781405360708, "cave in the corner of his field with half of the marble statue inside. The other half was found by a visiting French officer ... the missing arms are thought to have been lost in the struggle for possession of the statue..." > "Venus de Milo was found in two halves"
    • > https://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/miscellanea/venus/venusdemilo.html
    • >"the weight of the statue of Venus de Milo"
    • "Venus de Milo was found at separate locations"
      • > Rachel Kousser
      • >https://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/aphrodite-known-venus-de-milo
      • >https://mymodernmet.com/venus-de-milo-statue/
        • Rachel Kousser > "herms" > "ancient greek statues at cross-roads" > "ancient greek statues herms at cross-roads" : p.89 > E. M. Berens The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome: Being a Popular Account of Greek and Roman Mythology
          Blackie & Son
          , 1892 (7th edition)
• "decouverte de Venus de Milo" > de M Vogüé - 1874
  • https://www.google.fr/ > "lettre de Melchior de Vogüé" > "lettre de Melchior de Vogüé decouverte de Venus de Milo" (p.0 of p.0)
  • "9 mai 1871 Vogue" (p.1) > "9 mai 1871 Melchior de Vogüé" (p.2)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
• "E.M. Berens" > "E. M. Berens - epubbooks...Unfortunately no information can currently be found about E. M. Berens;date of birth or date of death, first names.."

Astronomy

Astronomy:

sourcing begins @ Anthropology: "discovery of Ceres" google (1)

(criteria) "*Cosmic microwaves are black-body radiation: **Thomas Seigfreid (March 21, 2014) Top 10 Science news **Edward L. Wright. (24 Oct 2009) Cosmic Microwave Background

• pre-Hubble discovery:
  • (
    ISBN 9780618319381
  • The University of Chicago Press
  • Robert J. Nemiroff, Jerry T. Bonnell Lesson Plan intended for Undergraduate level on the subject of the `Great Debate'
  • miscellaneous: Mike Wall (February 8, 2019) – 43267, space.com (Future US, Inc), (Photograph: NASA/JPL-CALTECH/ESA/Harvard-Smithsonian, CFA)

• Cosmic microwaves are black-body radiation:
  • Thomas Seigfreid (March 21, 2014) Top 10 Science news
  • Edward L. Wright. (24 Oct 2009) Cosmic Microwave Background UCLA Division of Astronomy & Astrophysics
• "most distant object ever observed in outer space" (googlebooks)
• GJ 357 d (Kaltenegger, Madden, Lin - 30 Jul 2019):
  • "scientific discoveries of June 2019" (google 1st page) > https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/07/190731125430.htm > L. Kaltenegger, J. Madden, Z. Lin, S. Rugheimer, A. Segura, R. Luque, E. Palle, N. Espinoza The Habitability of GJ 357 d : Possible Climates and Observability "...of GJ 357 d, it would become the closest transiting, potentially habitable planet in the solar neighborhood...", "...Located about 31 light-years away..." (Blaine Friedlander), c.f. Zechmeister et al. : "two new Earth-like planets near one of our closest stars. Teegarden's Star is about 12.5 light years away"

• Water on Mars – Lisa Grossman (December 17, 2018) – A buried lake on Mars excited and baffled scientists Vol. 194, No. 12, December 22, 2018, p. 29 "...months after the announcement, the discovery remains controversial...This is the main objection that has been raised,” says one of the lake's discoverers, planetary scientist Roberto Orosei of the National Institute for Astrophysics in Bologna, Italy... This is just a conjecture at the moment, Orosei cautions..."

13th century BCE

• "nova - 13th century BCE,
  ISBN 9781439836019, sourced using "earliest discoveries of astronomy" (2nd search > google books
  , 1st @ "S2" (ESO 10 December 2008))

1916

1916

• (target) "discovery of the speed of light"
  • (8th of 1) - Who first measured the speed of light? (Intermediate),
    Cornell university
  • (8th of 2) http://www.desy.de/user/projects/Physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY ein Forschungszentrum der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft "Einstein - general theory of relativity", "desy.de" http://www.desy.de/
    • "discovery of general theory of relativity" (google 1) Pedro Ferreira https://www.newscientist.com/round-up/instant-expert-general-relativity/ New Scientist "1916", "einstein discovered 1916" (1st of google 1) Galina Weinstein Einstein's Discovery of Gravitational Waves 1916-1918 arXiv:1602.04040 [physics.hist-ph], Cornell University
      • "weinstein discovered gravitational waves 1916" 10th of 1 Gali Weinstein https://myalberteinstein.com/2016/02/12/a-historical-note-on-gravitational-waves/ “Approximate Integration of the Field Equations of Gravitation” (“Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation.” Königlich Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin). Sitzungsberichte, 688–696)
      • "Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation.” Königlich Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1916" [(1st of 1)] http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1916SPAW.......688E
        • (using https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04040) "discovery of plane transverse gravitational waves 1916" Barry C.Barish, in, Astbury Alan, Campbell Bruce A, Khanna Faqir C, From Particles To The Universe - Proceedings Of The Fifteenth Lake Louise Winter Institute, p.2, World Scientific 11 May 2001,
          ISBN 9789814492294
          - "Russel Hulse, Joseph Taylor"
      • (google books 4)

2002

• S2:
  • "earliest discoveries of astronomy"
    • http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/people-and-astronomy/the-history-of-astronomy, Cornell University
    • https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/science/top10/, European Southern Observatory (ESO)
    • Unprecedented 16-Year Long Study Tracks Stars Orbiting Milky Way Black Hole, ESO 10 December 2008

2017

• (search for) Robert Weryk:
  • Hanneke Weitering (January 15, 2019) 1st Interstellar Visitor 'Oumuamua Is Actually Not That Special, Space.com
  • Physics-astronomy Haverford College
  • The interstellar object ʻOumuamua was discovered back on Octobter 19, 2017, but the puzzle of its true nature has taken months to unravel, and may never be fully solved,
    Canada-France-Hawaii telescope
  • eso1737 — Science Release ESO Observations Show First Interstellar Asteroid is Like Nothing Seen Before VLT reveals dark, reddish and highly-elongated object, European Southern Observatory (20 November 2017)

2018

• Ribas et al. 2018:
  • "instrumental systematic effects" (1st page of)
    ISBN 9782863322338
    , Moriond series in particle astrophysics
  • "Red Dots astronomy" > "refereed literature", "Open Notebook" (criteria taken from https://reddots.space/ (foot of page)
  • "discovery of Barnard Star b" criteria using Source: ESO in ScienceDaily November 14, 2018 > Deborah Byrd (January 12, 2019) – Primitive life at Barnard's Star?, earthsky.org
  • "Nature 14 November 2018" > "Ignasi Ribas Nature 14 November 2018" (> https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0677-y)
  • "European Southern Observatory Barnard Star b" (> https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1837/)

Autopsy

"autopsies in ancient Rome" google (3), google (1) "autopsy of Julius Caesar" google books (1)

• google (2)

"autopsy report of Julius Caesar" google (3) http://www.forensic-psych.com/articles/artDeadMenTalking.php https://vimeo.com/ "Antistius conducts autopsy" google (1) L. E. Carmichael Forensic Science: In Pursuit of Justice ABDO, 1 Jan 2015 p.98 - "44 BC Antistius": "44 BC Antithe conducts" (sic) google (1) "44 BC Antistius conducts" google (3) "JIAFM" google (1) "Julius Caesar is" google (2), google books (2) "etymology foensic" google (1) https://www.etymonline.com "Julius Caesar killed in the Forum" google (5) 3rd

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Gt89AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA689&dq=year+of+the+death+of+Henrietta+Duchess+of+Orleans&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiB-fDd3_DkAhW-QhUIHSihBkoQ6AEIazAJ#v=onepage&q=year%20of%20the%20death%20of%20Henrietta%20Duchess%20of%20Orleans&f=false

https://www.google.com/search?q=description+of+gangrene&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=description+of+gangrene&aqs=chrome..69i57.6356j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.google.com/search?q=Henriette%2C+Duchesse+d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans+year+died&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=Henriette%2C+Duchesse+d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans+year+died&aqs=chrome..69i57.3315j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.google.com/search?q=Caroline+Queen+consort&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=Caroline+Queen+consort&aqs=chrome..69i57.5557j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Gt89AAAAcAAJ&dq=year+of+the+death+of+Henrietta+Duchess+of+Orleans&source=gbs_navlinks_s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_discoveries_by_disciplines

https://www.google.com/search?q=causes+of+famous+poisoning+in+history&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&ei=5dGNXdLbAsfZgQbCyLuQBw&start=50&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwiS4vT_0_DkAhXHbMAKHULkDnI4KBDw0wMImwE&biw=1024&bih=657

https://www.google.com/search?q=king+poisoned+17th+century&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&ei=1dCNXekUscHyAujZtIAM&start=20&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwip05j-0vDkAhWxoFwKHegsDcA4ChDw0wMIuQE&biw=1024&bih=657

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

"Julius Caesar was killed in the forum" google (1) https://www.history.com/news/julius-caesars-stabbing-site-identified

• using Jennifer Cohen "caesar killed Largo di Torre Argentina" google (2), google books (1), "Largo di Torre Argentina caesar killed" google books (3), google (10) https://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/09/augustus-here-was-a-caesar-or-at-least-his-great-nephew/ (viewed after the addition to article, (11))
  • google (1) https://www.thenational.ae/international
• "Romulus born died" google (1),google books (1)
• "Romulus before Rome" google (1),"Palatine Hill" google (1) (scenario), google books (1) (image of ISBN 1503952479), Heiken, Funiciello, de Rita
• "Palatine hill the first inhabited" google (1), google books (2) - Fulminante - 5 pages identified
• "tenth century BC Rome Palatine Forum capitolium" google (1), google books (1) - Alexandre Grandazzi The Foundation of Rome: Myth and History p.137, Cornell University Press 1997
• "Karl Christ" google (1),google (4), "Karl Christ Translated by Christopher Holme" google (1)
• "tenth century BC Rome Palatine Forum capitolium" - Karl Christ p.7
• "archaeology of Lavinium" google (1)
• "first (most ancient) archeology of Rome" google (1) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/13/archaelogists-find-rome-century-older-than-thought
• using Alexandre Grandazzi, "Sixteenth century BCE Rome" (nul) google (1),google books (1), also, "Middle Bronze Age Rome" google (1), google books (1) - Timothy Cornell
  • "Timothy Cornell" google (1), "T.J. Cornell" google (1)
  • Grandazzi, "sixteenth century BCE village Capitol" google (1),[8], https://www.google.fr/, "sixteenth BCE Capitol" google (1) - http://www.museicapitolini.org/en/percorsi/percorsi_per_sale/appartamento_dei_conservatori/sala_della_lupa
    • "Hall of the She-wolf | Musei Capitolini" google (1)
• "archaeology of Lavinium" google (1), google (1),google books (1) - Nancy Thomson de Grummond 5 pages
• "archaeology of Alba Rome" google (1), google (4) - https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/13/archaelogists-find-rome-century-older-than-thought "evidence of people arriving on the Palatine hill as early as the 10th century BC"
• "archaeology of Palatine Alba Longa" google (1), google books (2) - Charles Gates p.318
• https://www.google.com/search?q=google+translation&rlz=1C1GGRV_enGB868GB868&oq=google+translation&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.3215j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 translation of the word "slave"
• https://www.uoregon.edu/
• "evidence of people arriving on the Palatine hill as early as the 10th century BC" google 2-(4), "evidence of people arriving on the Palatine hill as early as the 10th century BC" google 3-(3), google books (3) - Caroline Vout "7"
• "Mons Palatinus" google (1) (red & yellow image), google (4), google (3), "Collis Palatinus" google (2) > books - F. Max Müller
• "Mons Palatinus" p.31, Basil Kennett
• https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EFfhcCcG618C&dq=Mons+Palatinus&source=gbs_navlinks_s
• "archaeology of Palatine Alba Longa" - (shows 6 returns), (p.72) < Caroline Vout-Andrea Carandini
• "Septimontium" google (1)- google books (1)-Fulminante (p.75) (επικάλυψη οθόνης /epikálypsi othónis/, تراكب الشاشة /tarakib alshasha/) "Palatine Hill" -Heiken, Funiciello, de Rita (p.37)
• "the earliest archaeological evidence of the founding of Rome" google (1) https://darkwing.uoregon.edu, (+), ~klio/republic/lecture2.htm
• "Vergil's Aeneid Palatine" google (1) Papaioannou
  • using Virgil "Pallanteum" (via Papaioannou, transmission) google (1), using Virgil "Pallanteum Evander" (via Papaioannou) google (1), google books (1), using Papaioannou "Pallanteum Evander Palatine" (Virgil) google books (3) - John Lemprière
• incognito

addition to first part of the section made 29-09-2019

• "Julius Caesar first autopsy" google (1), google books (1)
• "7th century autopsy" (google 1) - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20069503

5th century

• (identifier unrelated) - https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle-2-15039/dunfermline-celebrates-discovery-of-robert-the-bruce-remains-1-4689156 (return unrelated to entry, not viewed prior to addition)
• "Pol J Pathol" google (1)
• "laparotemy" *(sic) google (1) - "Laparotomy" google (1) - "Laparotomy meaning" google (1) - https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1829835-overview
• "laparotomy in autopsy" google (1) using MF Hickling - ‎2007 "post mortem" > "postmortem laparotomy in autopsy" google (1) - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10760323

B

Biochemistry

Biochemistry:

"discovery Timothey Leary" google (1), "discovery Timothy Leary MDMA" google (1),google books (1), "discovery MDMA" google (1), google (1) "discoveries of Timothy Leary" google (1) - David Presti, teaching professor of neurobiology | June 23, 2011 https://blogs.berkeley.edu/2011/06/23/legend-of-a-mind-the-archives-of-timothy-leary/ " ..Albert Hofmann, the Swiss chemist who in 1943 discovered the powerful psychoactive effects of LSD ..."

• "Timothey Leary MDMA" google (1) "Timothey Leary discovers MDMA" google (1)

"discovery of the origin of cocaine invention" google (1) (sics, "vv") https://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/cocaine/a-short-history.html "1859 by German chemist Albert Niemann" google (1), https://eic.rsc.org/feature/cocaine-a-short-trip-in-time/2020119.article (page shows "You have reached your article limit this month. To read more, please register.", @ reviewing) - "1853, Heinrich Wackenroder" google (1) "1853, Heinrich Wackenroder cocaine" google (1) J. R. Partington [History of Chemistry] p.327- "narcotine discovered Robiquet 1817" google (1) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0187893X13725072 ,"Pierre-Jean Robiquet decouvertes" google (1) https://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_1999_num_87_321_4935, "Robinquet decoverte morphine 1817" - I Jurna - ‎2003 Sertürner et la morphine Pierre Bachoffner https://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_1983_num_71_258_2241, "1853, Heinrich Wackenroder coca cocaine" google (1),google books (2)

• ethanol:
  • "discovery of ethanol" > p.1 google - p.2 > (page 1 google books) > Paula F. Hoffman Ethanol induced neurodegeneration: basic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches - Exogeneous toxins and neurodegeneration p.191 in Kenneth Maiese Neuronal and Vascular Plasticity: Elucidating Basic Cellular Mechanisms for Future Therapeutic Discovery Springer Science & Business Media, 31 March 2003
    ISBN 9781461442592
  • > Robert Rapier (February 11, 2018) Energy, Forbes
  • "discovery of ethanol" > Jozscf Nagy, in, Atta-ur Rahman, M. Iqbal Choudhary (12 August 2011) Frontiers in CNS Drug Discovery, Volume 1, p.543, Bentham Science Publishers,
    ISBN 9781608051595
    ;
  • "Louis Pasteur ethanol" >1st page google, 2nd page Reinhard Renneberg, Viola Berkling, Vanya Loroch (25 November 2016) Biotechnology for Beginners. p.30 "lactic acid bacteria"
    ISBN 9780128012734
  • "discovery of ethanol" > page 3rd google

• "discovery schizophrenia is dopamine":
  • (1st search set, criteria shown is not exact match to returns shown, due to loss at editor)
    • Vivian Hook, Kristen Brennand, Yongsung Kim and Fred H. Gage, Thomas Toneff, Lydiane Funkelstein, Kelly C. Lee and Michael Ziegler et al. - https://health.ucsd.edu/news/releases/Pages/2014-09-11-nuerochemical-imbalance-identified-schizophrenia.aspx || glutamatergic > dopaminergic (Romoli et al.) > "Nurr1" - https://www.pnas.org/content/99/9/6382, "transcription factor Nurr1" + "phenotypic" > phenotype / phenotypes | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature || "Karin,Hildyard and Hildyard, Sanchez-Lopez April 11, 2019 by Cell Metabolism google scholar"
  • 2nd search, returns: exact match criteria: BK Madras - 2013 History of the discovery of the antipsychotic dopamine D2 receptor: a basis for the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, Journal of the History of Neuroscience. 2013;22(1):62-78. doi: 10.1080/0964704X.2012.678199

• Mudge, Murch, Brown (2018):
  • "discovery of new strain of skunk cannabis" > Michael Adams (October 14, 2018) – New Research Shows All Marijuana Strains Basically The Same, Forbes,
    • Adams: "All Marijuana Strains Basically The Same" & c.f. Mudge, Murch & Brown: "...3 of the clusters produce CBDA in significant quantities...the other 2 clusters redirect metabolic resources toward the THCA production...reallocation of resources between CBDA and THCA pathways..."
    • Adams: "...Researchers say they even discovered more than 20 previously unknown cannabinoids during the experiment..." c.f. Mudge, Murch & Brown: "...We used targeted metabolomics to analyze 11 known cannabinoids and an untargeted metabolomics approach to identify 21 unknown cannabinoids..."
  • "discovery of new cannibinoids Mudge, Brown" > www.sciencedaily
  • https://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/course/introduction-metabolomics/what-metabolomics (European Bioinformatics Institute)
  • "CBD in cannabis" (google p.1), google books (-p.2), (google scholar p.1, 1st return)
  • "CBDA in cannabis" (google scholar p.1, 1st)
  • "THC in cannabis" (google scholar p.1, 1st)
• "targeted metabolomics" Lee D. Roberts, Amanda L. Souza, Robert E. Gerszten, and Clary B. Clish Targeted Metabolomics "Metabolomics strategies have been divided into two distinct approaches, untargeted and targeted metabolomics, each with their own inherent advantages and disadvantages. Untargeted metabolomics is the comprehensive analysis of all the measurable analytes in a sample, including chemical unknowns...By contrast, targeted metabolomics is the measurement of defined groups of chemically characterized and biochemically annotated metabolites. " Mudge, Murch, Brown: " We used targeted metabolomics to analyze 11 known cannabinoids and an untargeted metabolomics approach to identify 21 unknown cannabinoids. "
  • "number of cannabinoids in cannabis" (p2) > https://www.uclahealth.org/cannabis/cannabis-and-its-compounds
  • "identification of cannabinoids history of experiments" (p1) > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1760722/
  • file:///C:/Users/PublicUser/Downloads/molecules-24-02113.pdf
  • "identification of cannabinoids 2018"
  • https://www.liebertpub.com/toc/can/3/1
  • "untargeted metabolomics" (p1) > https://planetorbitrap.com/untargeted-metabolomics
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20373502, https://currentprotocols.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/0471142727.mb3001s90
  • "unknown cannabinoids" > (google p1)(google books p1) *https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812004343

Biology, genetics

"discovery of a very very small ferret" (google 1), (google books 1) - F. Shimbo The Behavior of the Domestic Ferret, Lulu.com, 1 Jan 2007,

"...inherited lesions...waltzer bred to another...breed true"

• "The Nijmegen waltzing mouse, discovered in 1967" - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0003347270900163 (nul)
• ("discovery of the Nijmegen waltzing mouse" (google 2) R J T Sullivan P63 and Cleft Lip: Expanding the P63 Network - The University of Manchester "Wingless (Wnt) signalling was first discovered in 1987 in mouse...") (nul)

Biology, human

Biology

• Human:
• "discovery addictive nature of heroin" (google) 1st page of returns:
  • https://elifesciences.org/for-the-press/55db8bc7/dopamine-drives-early-addiction-to-heroin "Michaël Loureiro, dopamine - addiction"
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11862675 Hosztafi S "hydrochloride of diacetylmorphine, was discovered by acetylation of morphine"
    • "acetylation of morphine discovery of heroin" returns: 1st page: History of Heroin (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (using source UN Office on Drugs and Crime "W. Dankwortt discovery of heroin" (1st page, google books)

1951

• "discovery of R.E.M." (google 1)
  • Aserinsky E The discovery of REM sleep Journal of History of Neuroscience 1996 December;5(3):213-27.
    • "EEG monitoring" (google 1), (google books 1)
    • "EOG monitoring" (google 1)
  • (source of factor "R.E.M." > (the musical group) at pre-criteria)
  • "Richard Gross Psychology R.E.M. sleep"
  • "E Aserinsky" https://science.sciencemag.org/content/118/3062/273

• "addictive nature of tobacco"
  • tobacco being addictive (this identifier added 2019-09-2, to indicate separation from "addictive nature of tobacco")
    • John Newport Langley: (originated at) "discovery tobacco is addictive" > Alison Davis, Alexis Wnuk, Society for Neuroscience (25 September 2018) – Are We Losing the War on Nicotine Addiction?, Brain.org; > "Jean-Pierre Changeux discovered addiction tobacco" > https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Pierre_Changeux > "Jean-Pierre Changeux Institut Pasteur International nicotine addiction tobacco", "discovery of the addictive nature of tobacco, "John Newport Langley discovers receptive" > John Newport Langley – Trinity College Chapel
    • Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Preventing Nicotine Addiction in Children and Youths (Lynch BS, Bonnie RJ, editors) – Growing up Tobacco Free: Preventing Nicotine Addiction in Children and Youths
      Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1994 ;
    • "discovery of the conpiracy against people by tobacco companies 1950's", "discovery of tobacco drug conspiracy Judge Kessler", K. Michael Cummings, Anthony Brown, and Richard O’Connor The Cigarette Controversy, CEBP Focus: Nicotine and Tobacco-Control Research, Department of Health Behavior,
      Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York – "Cummings The tobacco companies knew and for most part accepted the evidence that ... discovery, fueling a wave of litigation against the tobacco industry. ..."
      ;
    • "date of discovery addictive tobacco" > John A. Dani and David J.K. Balfour (21 June 2011) – Historical and Current Perspective on Tobacco use and Nicotine Addiction,
      US National Library of Medicine & the National Institutes of Health, "addictive influence of tobacco discovery" (google books return)
      (criteria from John A. Dani and David J.K. Balfour)
    • Carstairs – search return using google – Working towards a smoke free environment An account of the journey undertaken at The State Hospital,
      The State Hospital, Robert Smyth (October 7, 2014) – Legal ruling on smoke-free policy at Carstairs Reply ash Scotland, "Carstairs tobacco addiction services"
• blood groups:
  • "discoveries of science 1900" (google 1st page) > https://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/284158.html "Discovery of human blood groups / Landsteiner" > https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/
  • "Landsteiner discovery 1900" > google 1st > (google books 1st) > M. Eibl, W.R. Mayr, G.J. Thorbecke (6 December 2012) Epitope Recognition Since Landsteiner's Discovery: 100 Years Since the Discovery of Human Blood Groups, References 1 - 13 (shows Landsteiner publication), Springer Science & Business Media,
    ISBN 9783642563409
  • Eibl, Mayr, Thorbecke > https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/isoagglutinin, "Agglininationserscheinungen" (google 1st page) > https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124485105501655 > https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1246782009001773, "Hamaglutinine"
• DNA:
  • James Watson and Francis Crick The Discovery of the Double Helix, 1951–1953 NIH
  • Clare O'Connor https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/discovery-of-dna-as-the-hereditary-material-340 (Biology Department, Boston College) Nature Education 1 (1) 104, 2008
  • lungs:
    • "discovery of the function of the lungs" > Alixandra Caole Vila (March 27, 2017) Scientists Discovered Unexpected New Function of Lungs, Nature world news
    • "Emma Lefrançais discovery lungs" > Emma Lefrançais, Guadalupe Ortiz-Muñoz, Axelle Caudrillier, Beñat Mallavia, Fengchun Liu, David M. Sayah, Emily E. Thornton, Mark B. Headley, Tovo David, Shaun R. Coughlin, Matthew F. Krummel, Andrew D. Leavitt, Emmanuelle Passegué, and Mark R. Looney The lung is a site of platelet biogenesis and a reservoir for hematopoietic progenitors Nature. 2017 Apr 6; 544(7648): 105–109

• Tobacco and cancer:
  • A Brief history of smoking, Cancer Council NSW
  • Doll R, Hill AB – Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report. Br Med J 1950, Wynder EL, Graham EA – Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma; a study of 684 proved cases. J Am Med Assoc 1950 May 27;143(4):329-36, in, Cancer Council Australia – Link between smoking and cancer
  • PMID 17866497
  • R. T. Ravenholt – Tobacco's Global Death March Population and Development Review Vol. 16, No. 2 (Jun., 1990), pp. 213–240 DOI: 10.2307/1971589

Biology, microbiological

• "discovery of the HIV virus" > https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp038194
• "identification of fleas as the cause of bubonic plague", "discovery of fleas as the cause of bubonic plague": https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1198743X14608582

"decouvertes de medecin ancien" (google 1)

• Histoire de la médecine,de l’Antiquité au XIXe siècle (http://www.astrolabium.be/) Centre National d'Histoire des Sciences, Belgium "..Fracastor (Girolamo Fracastoro, 1478-1553) formule alorsl’hypothèse d’une contamination entre personnes par des particules invisibles transmises par contact direct ouindirect, ou projetées. Fracastor anticipe donc la découverte des microbes..."
  • "Girolamo Fracastoro discovered microbes" (google 1): Geeta Sumbali, R S Mehrotra Principles of Microbiology, p.2
    ISBN 9780070141209
    , "Roger Bacon (1220-1292) postulated disease was caused by invisible living creatures...."
    • "Roger Bacon theoretical discovery of microorganisms"
      • https://www.nsta.org/publications/news/story.aspx?id=47481 National Science Teaching Association
      • César E. Giraldo Herrera
        ISBN 9783319713182
        , p.83
        • "Roger Bacon microbes"
          • (google books 1) - B. Weeks p.38, Jones & Bartlett Publishers 2012, (nul)
          • (google 1) - Newman, in, Patricia Clare Ingham The Medieval New: Ambivalence in an Age of Innovation, p.220,
            ISBN 9780812291230
          • https://www.academia.edu/15485755/Microbiology Rubayet Ferdous Pharmacy Undergraduate, North-South University of Bangladesh
          • http://www.southchurchschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Medicine-Knowledge-Organisers-1.pdf (Southchurch High School, Essex, England - GCSE Medicine in Britain) "germ theory - 1861"
  • "Galen germ theory" (using www.astrolabium.be "...Galien évoquant les « germes » decontagion") (google 2), (google books 1) - Peter Brain, Galen, Galenus Galen on Bloodletting: A Study of the Origins, Development and Validity of His Opinions, with a Translation of the Three Works, p.13, Cambridge University Press 1986 7 August, ISBN 0521320852, ISBN 9780521320856 > "Peter Brain ISBN 0521320852" (google 1)
    • "Galen seeds of pestilence in the air" via Brain, using engine:google (1) - MW VanVleet The Rhode Island Medical Society "Marcus Varro (116 -27 BCE)...Claudius Galenus born..129 CE")
      • "Marcus Varro animalia quaedam minuta"
        • google (1)
          • Phillips JH (1981), in, Gordon Lindsay Campbell (editor) 2014
          • Marcus Terentius Varro On Agriculture (edited and translated by William D. Hooper & H.B. Ash, 1934), in, Sheila Campbell, Bert Hall, David Klausner Health, Disease and Healing in Medieval Culture p.28, Springer 14 March 1992, ISBN 1349218820, ISBN 9781349218820, retrieved 2019-09-21
            • "germ theory prior to Marcus Terentius Varro" google (1)
              • https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/history-germ-theory-college-collections
              • https://www.britannica.com/science/history-of-medicine/Verification-of-the-germ-theory

Biology, molecular

1961

• "discovery of the Hayflick limit" (criteria-1)
  • ("discovery of technology of steel folding for samurai swords" (criteria-0) https://japan-forward.com/japanese-swords-tatara-the-traditional-iron-and-steel-culture-of-the-sanin/ > "discovery of steelmaking in Izumo, Japan" (criteria(2)-0)
  • engine: google 1 > engine google, Books 3rd leaf: (2nd return): Suresh I.S. Rattan (
    ISBN 9781402013751
    , Volume 2 of Biology of Aging and its Modulation
  • criteria-1, 2nd leaf, 4th return was
    ISBN 9789401171328
  • "Leonard Hayflick discovery" google 2 - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1010065320355
  • criteria-1, 3rd leaf, 3rd return: was, Thomas Nystrom, Thomas Nyström, Heinz D. Osiewacz Model Systems in Aging, p.63, Springer Science & Business Media 2004,
    ISBN 9783540024903
    , Volume 3 of Topics in Current Genetics

Biology, plant

Plant:

• "discovery of ethanol" > p.3 of google books > "discovery of photosynthesis Joseph Priestley" (p.1 google) > (p.1 google books) > "discovery of photosynthesis Joseph Priestley 1771" (1st page google) > R. Hill
  • "plant biology"
  • "Publisher Junk"
  • criteria includes copy paste error > (P)hotosynthesis - "Giorgio Forti, Mordhay Avron, Andrea Melandri Photosynthesis, Two Centuries After Its Discovery by Joseph Priestley: Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Photosynthesis Research, Stresa, June 24-29, 1971, Volume 3" (google - return 1 page only)
• Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WqzwCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233&dq=discovery+of+first+location+of+cultivation+of+wheat&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiLtL-FvK3jAhU4SxUIHUeeDEsQ6AEIQTAE#v=onepage&q=discovery%20of%20first%20location%20of%20cultivation%20of%20wheat&f=false

Biology, zoological

Zoological:

2019, February 22

• "discovery of a bee species" (google 1) - (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190222101336.htm) - https://sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2019/02/22/world-s-biggest-bee-found.html

2016, April

• "discovery of the science of fertilisation" (google 2) - https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-just-captured-the-actual-flash-of-light-that-sparks-when-sperm-meets-an-egg 2016, April 27 > Kim AM, Bernhardt ML, Kong BY, Ahn RW, Vogt S, Woodruff TK, O'Halloran TV Zinc sparks are triggered by fertilization and facilitate cell cycle resumption in mammalian eggs, ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Jul 15;6(7):716-23. doi: 10.1021/cb200084y Epub 2011 April 28,
  PMID 21526836

Soft tissue inside Tyrannosaurus Rex bone (2005):

• Oscar Barrett – 10 Greatest Scientific Discoveries and Inventions of 21st Century, 10 March 2018, International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow
• Google scholar search, criteria "discovery of T. Rex Soft Tissue"
• NC State Paleontologist Discovers Soft Tissue In Dinosaur Bones, March 25, 2005, North Carolina State University
• Stephanie Pappas (November 26, 2013 07:01pm ET) – Controversial T. Rex Soft Tissue Find Finally Explained
• Robert F. Service (September 13, 2017) – Defying conventional wisdom, Mary Schweitzer works to transform dinosaur paleontology into a molecular science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, (photograph Cynthia Matty-Huber)

China 1983:

• "discovery of the rare rabbit type" > (first source for described content) https://www.boredpanda.com/rare-endangered-animal-teddy-bear-magic-rabbit-ili-pika-china/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic "discovery of the Ili Pika" > https://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/23/asia/china-endangered-pika/index.html

the Pacific of South America:

• Scientists to Explore the Depths of the Atacama Trench Ocean News 6 April 2018

Atlantic of North America:

• Connecticut, Google Maps
• Tarbosaurus bataar Australian Museum
• https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/biosciences/biological-sciences-zoology.aspx
  Birmingham University
• https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/2019/00663/bsc-zoology/course-details/
  Manchester University

C

Chemistry

Chemistry:

• aniline purple:
  • "discovery of new artificial flavors for ice-cream"
  • http://www.uefap.com/
  • "discovery of new artificial flavour"
  • https://firstwefeast.com/
  • "history of artificial flavors" using google (1st page) > "Henry B. Heath" using google >google books (1st page)
  • "William Henry Perkin discovered 1856" (using google) > Science History Institute
• oxygen:
  • Carl Wilhelm Scheele: "discovery of oxygen" – "1771" oxygen.milano.it/en/the-discovery-of-oxygen/ (2nd page of returns)
  • https://www.1902encyclopedia.com/S/SCH/karl-wilhelm-scheele.html; H.G. Söderbaum – Some notes of Carl Wilhelm Scheele, p. 66-67, "...But the deciphering of Scheele's laboratory notes of 1771–1772 places it beyond doubt that Scheele had already isolated oxygen gas";
  • criteria in google books for google.uk "fire air Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1771" (this link is google) @ publication
    ISBN 1440695970
    ,
  • "fire air Karl Wilhelm Scheele 1771" > A Short History of Chemistry By James Riddick Partington (p.151)
  • "fire air Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1771"
  • 1774, August 1, "dephlogisticated air" Joseph Priestley American Chemical Society (2004) – International Historic Chemical Landmark, American Chemical Society chemistry for life "When Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774, he answered age-old questions of why and how things burn..."
  • The American Physiological Society
    , in this source group
  • "etymology of the word Luft" > Detlev Möller On the origin and meaning of the German word Luft and some meteorological terms concerning atmospheric water, especially fog DIE ERDE Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, Vol. 145, No. 4 · Review article
    • "fire air Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1771" (to 3rd page of returns)
  • criteria Joe Jackson > "In a letter to J. G. Gahn in May, 1772, Scheele" (to 2nd page), "Scheele 1771 and November 16, 1772" > Anders Lennartson
  • H.G. Söderbaum "H.G. Söderbaum" (using google)
  • "fire air Karl Wilhelm Scheele 1771" > John W. Severinghaus (25 July 2016) Eight sages over five centuries share oxygen's discovery https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00076.2016, Advances in Physiological Education,
    The American Physiological Society
    "During the last century, historians have discovered that between the 13th and 18th centuries, at least six sages discovered that the air we breathe contains something that we need and use. Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288) in Cairo and Michael Servetus (1511–1553) in France accurately described the pulmonary circulation and its effect on blood color. Michael Sendivogius (1566–1636) in Poland called a part of air “the food of life” and identified it as the gas made by heating saltpetre. John Mayow (1641–1679) in Oxford found that one-fifth of air was a special gas he called “spiritus nitro aereus.” Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742–1786) in Uppsala generated a gas he named “fire air” by heating several metal calcs. He asked Lavoisier how it fit the phlogiston theory. Lavoisier never answered. In 1744, Joseph Priestley (1733–1804) in England discovered how to make part of air by heating red calc of mercury. He found it brightened a flame and supported life in a mouse in a sealed bottle. He called it “dephlogisticated air.” He published and personally told Lavoisier and other chemists about it. Lavoisier never thanked him. After 9 years of generating and studying its chemistry, he couldn't understand whether it was a new element. He still named it “principe oxigene.” He was still not able to disprove phlogiston. Henry Cavendish (1731–1810)" PubMed 27458241, Received 11 May 2016, Accepted 2 June 2016, Published online 25 July 2016, Published in print 1 September 2016
• "discovery of water" > http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water.html > http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/
  • "Henry Cavendish discovered hydrogen" (Chaplin): (google 1)
    • "pages.mtu.edu"=target (via google) destinates https://michigantechit.teamdynamix.com/TDClient/KB/ArticleDet?ID=53192
  • "www.rsc.org"=target (sent through google) destinates "Royal Society of Chemistry [GB] rsc.org/"
  • "Martin Chaplin" (google 1)
  • route to http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/rdc00000115/on-this-day-jan-15-water-composition-announced?cmpid=CDC00000115 (does not exist at criteria from Chaplin at 3rd page)

d

deaths

"discovery of the death of Marilyn Monroe" google (1) https://www.latimes.com

• "location of Brentwood" (shows a map, Essex (1st view), Old Macdonalds Farm (review)) "location of Brentwood, United States" (shows wikipedia listing of various loactions) "location of Brentwood, United States home of Marilyn" google (2) google books (3) > Marilyn Monroe - 2006 ; "Brentwood, United States home of Marilyn is where exactly" google (1) > www.pbs.org,
• "august 6 1962 the day is"

"discovery of Elvis Presley dead" google (1) (1st return listed) > Jordan Bassett July 29, 2016 11:48 am BST https://www.nme.com › Blogs › NME Blogs 29 Jul 2016 - Elvis Presley was found dead in the bathroom of his home in Graceland, Memphis, Tennessee on August 16, 1977. (sic) "That would be Dr Nick. Between January 1 and August 1977, the seven-and-a-half months before Elvis died, the good doctor wrote the musician prescriptions for at least 8,805 and different types of medication. It was 19,012 types of medication between January 1975 and Elvis’ death. The pills Dr Nick prescribed include:... (the publication continues to detail 4 medication names); &, (url opened of criteria shown -https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11048769/Last-moments-of-Elvis-Presleys-life-revealed-by-former-fiancee.html)

• "Elvis is found dead" google (3) - pbs.org
• "Elvis Memphis" (using H. Markel, google (1)

"River Phoenix found dead" google (3)

• "if River Phoenix drank alcohol" google (3) https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-01-mn-51981-story.html (nul)
• "Autopsy of River Phoenix" google (1), 8th return

"discovery of Jean-Michel Basquiat dead" google (2) http://nymag.com

• "Jennifer Vonholstein" (...w.h.o. knows where, is sourced from the initiating criteria) google (1),google images (didn't scroll down from opening) (his girlfriend, or something...; is nul as proceeding is verified as the identified (in image))
• using Hoban, "Kelle Inman" google (1), images (didn't scroll down from opening)
• "Jean-Michel Basquiat was found dead in his loft" (true; using P. Hoban(ed. again)) google (1) http://movies2.nytimes.com

G

Geology

Geology:

• petroleum and natural gas:
  • Sindh province:
    • "discovery of oil" > The News International
    • "Sindh province" > https://www.britannica.com/place/Sindh-province-Pakistan
    • "Bitrism Block" (google 1st page) > Associated Press of Pakistan
    • "Basal Sand formation"
    • "oil wells" (google 1st page) > "oil wells" (google books 1st page)
    • "the definition of oil of "oil wells" " (google 1st page) > www.bcogc.ca (BC Oil and Gas Commission)
    • "oil and gas definition of oil" (google 1st page) > 2b1stconsulting
  • "discovery of oil in Pakistan"
  • Krishna-Godavari basin:
    • "discovery of oil India"(google first page) > Vedanta Limited reports oil discovery in India's Krishna-Godavari basin
      World Oil
      (27 March 2019)
• "discovery of crater causing death of dinosaurs" > 66-million-year-old deathbed linked to dinosaur-killing meteor University of California - Berkeley (ScienceDaily March 29, 2019)

(criteria "brent crude oil" originating @ televisual news announcement (CNN, broadcast 19th of September 2019) - internet link "CNN news Brent field 2019 September" (google 1))

• "discovery of brent crude oil" (google 1) - https://www.shell.co.uk/sustainability/decommissioning/brent-field-decommissioning/brent-field-timeline.html#iframe=L3N1c3RhaW5hYmlsaXR5L2RlY29tbWlzc2lvbmluZy9icmVudC1maWVsZC1kZWNvbW1pc3Npb25pbmcvYnJlbnQtZmllbGQtdGltZWxpbmUvX2pjcl9jb250ZW50L3Bhci9pZnJhbWVkYXBwLnN0YXRpYy90aW1lbGluZS5odG1s - Interactive Timeline: "1971 Shell digs discovery well 186km north east of Lerwick, Scotland discovered 1972 Discovery of the Brent Field announced"
• "discovery of brent crude oil 1972" (sic) (google 1)

L

Life sciences:

• "zoology" (google books -2nd) > (google):
  • https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/biosciences/biological-sciences-zoology.aspx
• "microbiology zoology" > https://www.gla.ac.uk/coursecatalogue/courselist/?code=REG20100000&name=School+of+Life+Sciences ((Biology) BIOL1001, (Human Biological Sciences) BIOL2043, (Microbiology and Immunology) BIOL2044, (Biochemistry) BIOL4009, (Zoology) BIOL4137

M

Mathematics

Mathematics

• "discoveries of mathematics"
  • Research Gate

"discovery of Infinity the first evidence" google (1), google (1) Jørgen Veisdal https://medium.com/cantors-paradise/the-nature-of-infinity-and-beyond-a05c146df02c "Cantor" "Cardinal numbers..1874 discovery of the existence on non-denumerable infinite sets..."

• verification of "Jørgen Veisdal" "1874 discovery of the existence on non-denumerable infinite sets" google(1), google books (1) JWD Dauman , in, William F. Bynum, E. Janet Browne, Roy Porter Dictionary of the History of Science p.156, Princeton University Press 14 July 2014, ISBN 1400853419, ISBN 9781400853410 "continuous functions without derivatives" (City University of New York)

"discovery of Infinity the first thought of" google (1), google books (1)

Medicine

1897

"discovery of paracetamol" (google 1)

• http://www.bimsifram.fr/paracetamol/history_paracetamol.htm#targetText=In%201893%2C%20paracetamol%20was%20discovered,largely%20ignored%20at%20the%20time " ..Felix Hoffmann..."
• "Felix Hoffmann discovered paracetamol" https://www.pharmacymagazine.co.uk/old-drugs-new-tricks "More than a century after the discovery of aspirin and paracetamol...On August 10 1897, Felix Hoffmann, a young chemist working at Bayer, added salicylic acid to acetic acid, creating pure and stable acetylsalicylic acid. Bayer launched acetylsalicylic acid as Aspirin in 1899. The rest, as the cliché goes, is history..."
  • "Felix Hoffmann discovered aspirin" (google 1)
    • Walter Sneader The discovery of aspirin: a reappraisal, British Medical Journal. 2000 December 23; 321(7276): 1591–1594 doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1591 PMCID: PMC1119266 PMID: 11124191 "Until now, it has been generally accepted that Felix Hoffmann developed aspirin to help his rheumatic father...It is likely that acetylsalicylic acid was synthesised under Eichengrün's direction and that it would not have been introduced in 1899 without his intervention"
      • "Arthur Eichengrün discovered aspirin"
        • (google 1) Fairley PA., The conquest of pain (1978) Aspirin Foundation, The amazing story of aspirin (1981) Foster, Alum. Oxon, in, JMS Pearce Edward Stone and aspirin, World Neurology, The official newsletter of the world federation of neurology " Hoffmann’s role was important but was restricted to the synthesis of aspirin: prompted by Eichengrün, who “deserved credit for the invention of aspirin" (Fairley)
        • (google 2) Andrew Southerland (2016, April 4) The History of Aspirin: from Willow Bark to Thomas Edison in the 20th Century (P2.391), American Academy of Neurology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, United States "The discovery of ASA at Bayer Laboratories in 1897 was initially attributed to chemist Felix Hoffman. Historical review since credited the leadership of Arthur Eichengrun..."
      • (google 3) https://www.dpma.de/english/our_office/publications/milestones/120jahreaspirin/index.html ("DPMA" - DPMA
        Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt - Startseite (https://www.dpma.de/english/
        The German Patent and Trademark Office) "Aspirin has many fathers...centuries-old knowledge handed down was scientifically tested and confirmed for the first time in modern times in 1763 for the British Royal Society..."
        • "1763 testing of salicin British Royal Society" (google 1) John N. Wood (2015, 19 April) https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2014.0317 From plant extract to molecular panacea: a commentary on Stone (1763) ‘An account of the success of the bark of the willow in the cure of the agues’ "..anecdotal accounts of willow bark extract as an anti-inflammatory drug have occurred since written records began (for example by Hippocrates), the first convincing demonstration of a potent anti-pyretic effect of willow bark containing salicylates was made by the English cleric Edward Stone in the late eighteenth century..."

2018

"decouvertes en science" (google 1) using google.uk, return is language french

• https://www.maxisciences.com/le-saviez-vous/les-10-decouvertes-scientifiques-de-2018-qu-il-faut-retenir_art42333.html "...vaccin anti-cancer..."
  • "discovery of vaccine for cancer" - https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-12-major-breakthrough-quest-cancer-vaccine.html
    Université de Montréal
    (University of Montreal) (2018, December 6) "...Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC) at Université de Montréal...published yesterday" ("yesterday" being December 5, 2018)
    • "Science Translational Medicine vaccine for cancer"
      • JL Tanyi - (2018, 11 April) Personalized cancer vaccine effectively mobilizes antitumor T cell immunity in ovarian cancer Volume 10, Issue 436, eaao5931, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aao5931

Models (fashion)

Models (Fashion)

• after 1934:
  • ""discovery of rita hayworth" (google 1) https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-margarita-cansino-became-rita-hayworth-180965275/
    • "rita Hayworth discovered in a Mexican nightclub" (google 2) Priscilla Peña Ovalle
      ISBN 9780813548807
    • "rita hayworth a model" (google 1)
      ISBN 1508989176
      "pin-up models" Charles River
    • "pin-up models"
      • (google 1) 5th return (https://www.ranker.com), 10th (https://uk.askmen.com); (google 3) 7th return (https://www.taschen.com,
        Victoria & Albert Museum) "'David Bailey's box of pin-ups' in 1965 ...mainly-male fashionable elite... fashion, pop music and the Ad Lib [nightclub]'... only four of the pin-ups are women, all of whom are models", (page 12) 2nd return (https://www.businessinsider.com
        ) Laura Stampler May 9, 2012, "These pictures show American artist Gil Elvgren's paintings of 1950's pin-ups compared to original photographs of the models who served as ...",
      • (google books) 2nd return (
        ISBN 9781604815283
  • (route is orign with "steven king rita hayworth" i.e. (google 1) 6th return - sparknotes)
  • "year Rita Hayworth became a pin-up star" (google books 1) (10th return, publisher non-legitimate)
  • (3-4 sources showing fashion)"Rita Hayworth as a model"
    • (google 2) 7th return pinterest - "Rita Hayworth modeling silk stockings, early 1940's"
      • "Rita Hayworth modeling silk stockings, early 1940's" (google images) 7th row (nul)
    • Penny Travers (2015, 14 of September) - Fashion infographic shows decades of iconic models From Rita Hayworth to Naomi Campbell and Cara Delevingne, they're all there!, Good Housekeeping
    • Nikki Kreuzer (2018, May 25) - Exploring the fabulous world of fashion in 40's film, LA Weekly " Truhler's "Fashion Rita Hayworth, in Gilda..."
      • (is sub-headed to Priscilla Peña Ovalle) "Tijuana" (using Ovalle) (google 1) - (Ovalle p.72 shows "...Mexico")
    • "rita hayworth models dresses" (google 1) (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk) 1940s Fashion: Iconic Looks And The Women Who Made ... (2019, January 11) (shows an image of Rita sitting in a chair, image source: https://ksassets.timeincuk.net/wp/uploads/sites/46/2016/07/rexfeatures-422956ad.jpg)

• Twiggy 1966:
  • "Lesley Hornby — Deirdre McSharry" > Mark Brown https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jul/28/arts.artsnews
  • "The Face of 66 Daily Express" (4th page) (using source: Mark Brown)
  • "Twiggy 1966" > https://shop.foam.org/en/foam-editions-terence-donovan-twiggy-1966.html
    • "Twiggy 1965" (to 2nd page) > Sarah Phillips 16 May 2012 14.54 BST https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/may/16/photography-justin-villeneuve-best-shot Justin de Villeneuve: "I started going out with Twiggy in 1965.She wanted to become a model...Eventually she got her break"
    • "discovery of Twiggy 1965"
• http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1060401/photograph-lategan-barry/
• https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/sep/19/twiggy-at-60-interview ("Early in 1966, having been told that at 5ft 6in she was too short for fashion modelling, Twiggy was having her shoulder-length hair styled in preparation for some test “head shots” at House of Leonard, the chic London salon of the time, when she was noticed by Leonard himself, who was looking for models on whom to try out his new crop haircut")
• "Lesley Hornby discovered by Deirdre McSharry" > https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gO9nBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA594&lpg=PA594&dq=Lesley+Hornby+discovered+by+Deirdre+McSharry&source=bl&ots=bGbO4Tvcte&sig=ACfU3U2BtvFC9MwuKf-fFmWCXRhg-AtG7Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwmZu4ur_kAhUDu3EKHX_5Be04ChDoATANegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Lesley%20Hornby%20discovered%20by%20Deirdre%20McSharry&f=false
• https://ucalibrary.co.uk/collections/tag/twiggy/
• https://www.independent.ie/woman/celeb-news/ageless-twiggy-to-branch-out-into-documentaries-30279778.html "...Barry Lategan's black and white headshots..."
• "Lesley Hornby first-press-shoot-1965-in-carnaby" (p.4)
• "photograph Twiggy December 1965" (p.4) > https://fromthebygone.wordpress.com/tag/twiggy/
• Marc Tran https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/feb/14/twiggy-face-of-1966-reveals-she-hated-her-looks
• https://time.com/3880963/twiggy-rare-photos-of-a-sixties-icon/
• "writer writing for the Guardian 2009/sep/19/twiggy-at-60-interview"
  • "Twiggy interviewed 2009/sep/19 for the Guardian" > https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/gallery/2009/sep/19/models-fashion-twiggy-photographs
• https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0493341/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm > "Twiggy Born September 19, 1949" (google books p.3) > Russel in Olsen

• https://www.marieclaire.com/fashion/g2164/supermodels-of-the-60s/?slide=5
  • "discovery of Penelope Tree" (p.2)
    • "On November 28,1966, Truman Capote" (p.1) > "On November 28,1966, Truman Capote Penelope Tree" (p.1) > "Penelope Tree discovered On November 28,1966, Truman Capote" (p.1) > "Penelope Tree discovered November 28,1966, Truman Capote" (p.1) > "Penelope Tree discovered by" (p.4) > "Penelope Tree discovered by Diana Vreeland Richard Avedon and Cecil Beaton" (p.3)
  • "Truman Capote's Black and White ball" (> https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1996/07/capote199607)

• diana-vreeland-museo-fortuny-exhibition-venice, "...Diana had already discovered Lauren Bacall in the 40s...", Vogue Italy,
  • "Diana Vreeland discovered Lauren Bacall 1940's" (p.2) (> https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/13/movies/lauren-bacall-sultry-movie-star-dies-at-89.html)
  • "Diana Vreeland discovered Lauren Bacall" (>https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/diana-vreeland-a-sacred-monster-7815073.html)
  • "n 1942, she met Nicolas de Gunzburg, an editor at Harper's Bazaar, who took her to meet Diana Vreeland" (sic) p. 1 only
  • "In 1942, she met Nicolas de Gunzburg, an editor at Harper's Bazaar, who took her to meet Diana Vreeland" (p.1) > "Nicolas de Gunzburg,Lauren Bacall" (p.2) (> https://www.oscars.org/governors-awards/2009/lauren-bacall)
  • "Nicolas de Gunzburg,Lauren Bacall"
    • "diana-vreeland-museo-fortuny-exhibition-venice" (nul)
    • Collins, AF https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2014/09/niki-de-gunzburg-profile: "Tony's nightclub in New York", "Tony's nightclub in New York Lauren Bacall" > Max Gunther

• https://www.marieclaire.com/fashion/g2164/supermodels-of-the-60s/?slide=12
  • "discovery of Jean Patchett" (p.2) (>https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/08/09/the-most-popular-and-gorgeous-supermodels-of-the-1950s/) > "Charles Frederick Worth began the industry of modelling during 1853" (p.1) > Marcel Danesi)
    • (p.1-3)
    • "the vintage news" (p.1)
• https://www.marieclaire.com/fashion/g2164/supermodels-of-the-60s/?slide=13

P

Paleoanthropology

Paleoanthropology:

• Buckland 1823:
  • "2008 dating of Red lady of Paviland" (criteria using Natural History Museum of Oxford University)
  • "ultrafiltration AMS" (criteria using Jacobi RM, Higham TF (2008))
• Paleontology > Paleobotany:
  • Paleontology National Geographic
  • Derek Turner – Paleontology: A Philosophical Introduction Cambridge University Press, 28 Apr 2011,
    ISBN 9781139497787
• Jebel Irhoud 2017 June:
  • "discovery of homo sapiens" > https://www.nature.com/news/oldest-homo-sapiens-fossil-claim-rewrites-our-species-history-1.22114 (contains (possible) erratum): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28593953
    • "Hublin, J. et al. Nature 546, 289–292 (2017)" (google p.2) (nul)
    • "latin for error in publication" (google 1) (5th return): Marius M. Scarlat https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00264-017-3501-7 International Orthopaedics June 2017, Volume 41, Issue 6, pp 1071–1072
• Leakey 1967:
  • "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens, Nature 2017 June 7" : (4th) https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/06/morocco-early-human-fossils-anthropology-science/ > "Homo sapiens, site in Ethiopia about 195,000 years ago" (google 1): https://www.nature.com/news/2005/050214/full/news050214-10.html > McDougall I., Brown F. H. & Fleagle J. G. Nature 433, 733 - 736
    • McDougall, Brown & Fleagle (2005):
      • "weighted mean": (google 1) (google books 1) Ronald R. Yager, J. Kacprzyk - 2012
      • "sapropel": (google 1):google books 1: Vivien Gornitz Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments p.874, Springer Science & Business Media, 31 October 2008,
        ISBN 9781402045516
      • "argon dating": google 1: https://geoinfo.nmt.edu/labs/argon/methods/home.html (New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources) > https://geoinfo.nmt.edu/
  • "pi to 7 places": http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/~huberty/math5337/groupe/digits.html

"discovery of homo sapiens ethiopia" (google 1) - https://australianmuseum.net.au/learn/science/human-evolution/homo-sapiens-modern-humans/

• "discovery at Florisbad" (google 1)
• "discovery at Ngaloba" (google 1)
  PMID 6766536
  DOI: 10.1038/284055a0
• "discovery at Herto" (google 2)
  PMID 12802333
  DOI: 10.1038/nature01670
• "discovery at Klasies River Mouth" (google 1) https://sahris.sahra.org.za/cases/excavation-klasies-river-nhs, https://sahris.sahra.org.za/ , "discovery Singer and Wymer 1982 Klasies River Mouth" (google books 1)
  ISBN 9780471326441

Paleontology

1822

• the first dinosaur discovered (1822):
  • criteria - "discovery of fossils" target: (1)paleoanthropology, (2) open target, destinated: the first dinosaur discovered (source: Scholastic)
    • "Mary Ann Mantell 1822 discovery" (criteria-2)
      • (google page 1) - https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-discovery-of-iguanodon.html
      • (google books (page 1) - Fastovsky, Weishampel
    • "Wealden bed" (google 1),(google books 1) - Robert Bakewell (1838) p. 324

2017 May 31, 2013 June, 2002

• 2nd criteria of "Tyson 1699" (in Penny): https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130605133550.htm : https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12200: "Dr. Xijun Ni Nature primate" - "Dr. Xijun Ni Nature primate Archicebus achilles" - "Dr. Xijun Ni Archicebus achilles Nature primate" : https://www.esrf.eu/news/general/Archicebus/index_html
  • " discovery of haplorhine primate 55 million China" : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23739424
    • "discovery of the most ancient primate skeleton" https://news.yale.edu/2017/05/30/fossil-skeleton-confirms-earliest-primates-were-tree-dwellers
      • https://sum.cuny.edu/discovery-of-oldest-primate-skeleton-reveals-they-lived-in-trees/ > 31 May 2017https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170329
        • "Chron C27n"
          • "difference between B.C. and B.C.E" (google 2) : E.B. Banning Springer Science & Business Media, 30 Sep 2000 (no page number shown)
            • "primatoid" [https://www.google.com/search?q=primatoid&rlz=1C1GGRV_enGB865GB865&oq=primatoid&aqs=chrome..69i57.442j0j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 (google 1)] (google books p1): S.L. Washburn 1956 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RpH97g2C4xEC&q=primatoid&dq=primatoid&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRkoCopMTkAhVzmVwKHZ1CBx4Q6AEIMzAB
              • "Torrejonia wilsoni" > https://www.si.edu/object/nmnhpaleobiology_3451534
                • "eutherian" : https://www.nature.com/articles/416816a

2016

"discovery of skull of" (google 1) - https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/28/world/early-human-skull-discovery-australopithecus-anamensis-scn/index.html (Ashley Strickland)

• "Australopithecus anamensis 3.8 million years discovered" (google 1)

Physics

Physics:

6th century B.C.

• Concordant intervals of the musical scale are expressed in the proportions:
  ISBN 9780521389112

circa 1st A.D.

• "pyrotechnics":
  • (google 1st page),(google books 1st page) > "pyrotechnics adverts" (google 1st page) | "discovery of pyrotechnics 21st century" > https://www.ch.ic.ac.uk
  • ("discovery of huo yao" (4th page) > https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/the-filter/qi/9651007/QI-does-Bonfire-Night.html the Telegraph (2 November 2012))

1934

• nuclear fusion:
  • "discovery of nuclear fusion" (google), returns 1st page:
    • LLPFusion
    • https://www.iter.org/mag/3/29 > "1934 Rutherford discovers fusion"

1937

• nuclear fission (route to as follows):
  • "discovery of nuclear fusion" (google), returns 1st page:
    • LLPFusion
    • December 2007 (Volume 16, Number 11) This Month in Physics History December 1938: Discovery of Nuclear Fission (
      APS
      ) > "December 1938"
      • "discovery of Otto Hahn" > Michael Madsen (20 December 2013) Pioneering Nuclear Science: The Discovery of Nuclear Fission IAEA Division of Public Information
      • "Meitner and Frisch January 1939" (google scholar) using source: APS 200712 ("1939": Armoracia) > O.R. Frisch (18 February 1939) Physical Evidence for the Division of Heavy Nuclei under Neutron Bombardment Nature volume 143, page 276 (1939) "...It has been pointed out2 that this might be explained as a result of a ‘fission’ of the uranium nucleus, similar to the division of a droplet into two..."; APS 200712 : "December 1938, Hahn and Strassmann, continuing their experiments bombarding uranium with neutrons, found what appeared to be isotopes of barium among the decay products. They couldn't explain it, since it was thought that a tiny neutron couldn't possibly cause the nucleus to crack in two to produce much lighter elements. Hahn sent a letter to Meitner describing the puzzling finding. Over the Christmas holiday, Meitner had a visit from her nephew, Otto Frisch, a physicist who worked in Copenhagen at Niels Bohr's institute. Mietner shared Hahn's letter with Frisch...Meitner suggested they view the nucleus like a liquid drop, following a model that had been proposed earlier by the Russian physicist George Gamow and then further promoted by Bohr.
      • "Otto Hahn" (google books) > p.2 Ruth Lewin Sime (chemistry faculty at
        ISBN 9780520208605
        "...Meitner, co-discoverer with Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann of nuclear fission..."
      • https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/pioneering-nuclear-science-discovery-nuclear-fission (International Atomic Energy Agency) - "Meitner...Hahn...Strassman...The threesome's experimental hypothesis was based on their assumption that an atom splits in the same fashion as a water droplet, which matched a theory that the famous physicist Niels Bohr had posited at that time..."
      • (https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/pioneering-nuclear-science-discovery-nuclear-fission >) https://history.aip.org/history/exhibits/mod/
      • "George Gamow fission" (criteria from APS 200712) > George Gamow Atomic Heritage Foundation (after) "summer of 1928...There, he proposed his “liquid drop” model of atomic nuclei, which served as the basis for the modern theories of nuclear fission and fusion..."
      • Karl Hufbauer (2009) George Gamow 1904-1968 pp.7-8 "...Gamow had two further ideas... (p. 7), "...thinking of...drops of nuclear fluid" (p. 8) National Academy of Sciences
      • Eamon Harper https://physics.columbian.gwu.edu/george-gamow "...Bohr offered Gamow a 1928-29 fellowship at the Theoretical Physics Institute of the University of Copenhagen. There Gamow invented what was to become known as the liquid-drop model of the nucleus. Later, Bohr and the American theorist John A. Wheeler used the model to explain the phenomenon of nuclear fission..." Columbian College of Arts and Sciences
      • "George Gamow fission 1928" (google books) p. 2 > Joseph C. Pitt Perspectives on Science: Historical, Philosophical, Social University of Chicago Press, 1994: "The Birth of the Liquid-Drop Model In June 1928 twenty-four-year-old ..." c.f. https://physics.columbian.gwu.edu/george-gamow: "...Gyorgy Antonovich Gamow was born in Odessa, Ukraine, in 1904...", p. 3 The New Encyclopaedia Britannica - Volume 14 - Page 350 "Nuclear fission was discovered by the German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in 1938", p.6: "Russian physicist George Gamow shows that the atom can be split using low-energy ions. ... fission, the basic principle of atomic bombs and nuclear power..." Scientific American Science Desk Reference - Page 148 Scientific American Wiley, 30 September 1999
        • "George Gamow nuclear fission 1928" (criteria using Scientific American September 1999): p.1 > https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Gamow "...There he proposed his “liquid drop” model of atomic nuclei, which served as the basis for the modern theories of nuclear fission and fusion..."
        • Christine Sutton (8 July 1995) https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14719855-300-mr-tompkins-and-the-chinese-whispers/ New Scientist "...it was near the end of 1928 that the liquid drop model first took shape in Gamow's ...mind..."
      • "Gamow division of a droplet" (google books page 1)
  • Marie Curie and Lise Meitner Institute of Physics
  • O. Hahn, F. Strassmann Über den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden Erdalkalimetalle, Naturwissenschaften January 1939, Volume 27, Issue 1, pp 11–15
  • Elisabeth Crawford, Ruth Lewin Sime, Mark Walker A Nobel Tale of Postwar Injustice, Physics Today 50, 9, 26 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881933
  • Ray Spangenburg, Diane Moser Modern Science, 1896-1945, p.70, "Hahn had begun his experiment because in 1934 Enrico Fermi had tried using neutrons ... to bombard uranium nuclei... Not trying to split the atom, he had hoped... create isotopes with an unusual number of neutrons..."
  • Ruth Lewin Sime The Search for Transuranium Elements and the Discovery of Nuclear Fission,  Physics in Perspective 2(1):48-62 · January 2000, DOI: 10.1007/s000160050036
  • Roger H. Stuewer Book Reviews Twentieth Century Im Schatten der Sensation: Leben und Wirken von Fritz Strassmann. Fritz Krafft, University of Chicago Press Journals
  • February 11, 1939: Meitner/Frisch paper on nuclear fission
    American Physics Society
    News, February 2015 (Volume 24, Number 2)
  • "Strassman thought he found barium among the uranium products during 1937" > Michael Thoennessen
  • "Strassmann thought he had identified Barium but" p. 2 returns > Ray Spangenburg, Diane Moser
  • "Uranium split barium Hahn Strassmann Meitner" p.2 > Hilscher
  • http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2018/ph241/goronzy1/
  • "the Auger effect" > "discovery of the Auger effect" Marie-Geneviève Barthés-Labrousse https://mmm.edpsciences.org/articles/mmm/pdf/1995/03/mmm_1995__6_3_253_0.pdf p. 255
  • "Meitner the Auger effect" > APS News February 2015 (Volume 24, Number 2)
  • Olivier Hardouin Duparc https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250196792_Pierre_Auger_-_Lise_Meitner_Comparative_contributions_to_the_Auger_effect "We thus believe that while L. Meitner should have shared the Nobel Prize with O. Hahn, the Auger effect has rightly been attributed to Auger."
  • "Meitner the Auger effect" (4th page) > Michael F. L'Annunziata, in Radioactivity (Second Edition), 2016 Pierre Victor Auger (1899–1993)
  • http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/xie2/
  • "Enrico Fermi discovered nuclear fission" (google page 1) > "Enrico Fermi transuranic" google books page 1 > Giuseppe Bruzzaniti
  • "Giuseppe Bruzzaniti" (google books page 1)
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/143239a0 > Über die Umwandlungsreihen des Urans, die durch Neutronenbestrahlung erzeugt werden L Meitner, O Hahn, F Straßmann - Zeitschrift für Physik, 1937 - Springer
  • "Hahn uranium barium didn't understand" (google page 1) > (google books page 1) > edited by Carsten Reinhardt
  • "Hahn uranium barium didn't understand"
  • "Strassmann 1937 barium" google page 2) Crawford, Sime, Walker
  • "1937 Strassmann" google page 1 > google books page 4

2019, 12 August

• (target) "discovery of the existence of the ninjutsu" (google 2) "This picture of the contents...distributed by the International Ninja Research Center" (Ashley Cowie (2018, 3 December) https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/ninja-oath-0011096)
  • "discoveries of the International Ninja Research Center" (http://ninjacenter.rscn.mie-u.ac.jp/en/guide/) (google 2, 3rd return) (Page 2 of about 4,830,000 results (0.39 seconds))
    • (destination) "iron-60" (https://www.helmholtz.de/en/)
      Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
      (Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres) "With 30000 employees in 17 research centres and an annual budget of ... Researchers have now discovered iron-60 in the Antarctic for the first time. They have ..."
      • Dominik Koll, Gunther Korschinek, Thomas Faestermann, J. M. Gómez-Guzmán, Sepp Kipfstuhl, Silke Merchel, and Jan M. Welch (2019, 12 August ), Interstellar ⁶⁰Fe in Antarctica, Physical Review Letters 123, 072701, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.072701

Psychology

(entry is filed to psychology via Hare, in , Egan

)

2010:

• "discovery of the cause of psychopathy"
  • (google 1)
    • https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100427091723.htm
    • Robert Hare, in, Danielle Egan http://discovermagazine.com/2016/june/12-psychopath-and-the-hare mental health, psychology

T

"demarquate" (sic) to demarcate

Technological

Technology:

"discovery of T.N.T." https://www.google.com/search?q=discovery+of+T.N.T.&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=discovery+of+T.N.T.&aqs=chrome..69i57.5763j0j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 https://www.google.com/search?q=discovery+of+T.N.T.&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY-IXRzObkAhUipHEKHW-aDsEQ_AUIGCgB&biw=1024&bih=657 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mDbC_VJGE7UC&dq=discovery+of+T.N.T.&source=gbs_navlinks_s

• rifling (no reliable source as of 30/July/2019):
  • "discovery of new mechanism for loading of weapon" (google 1st page) > https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/technique/gun-timeline/ "rifling"
  • "discovery of rifling principle" > google - 4th > http://www.museumoftechnology.org.uk/stories/rifling.php "Gaspard Koller in the 16th century"
  • "Gaspard Koller discovers rifling 16th century" (google 1st) > encyclopedia.jrank.org/RHY_RON/RIFLE.html
  • "1520 Gaspard Koller rifling" (google books 4th)
• the Toroidalnaya Komneta s Magnetiymi Katushkami:
  • http://home.clara.net/balshaw/tokamak/discovered-here.htm
  • V.P. Smirnov (30 December 2009) – Tokomak Foundation in the USSR/Russia: 1950–1990, doi:10.1088/0029-5515/50/1/014003, Nucl. Fusion 50 (2010) 014003 (8pp)
  • Tokomak Foundation in the USSR/Russia International Atomic Energy Agency
  • Jean-Luc Duchateau Fusion and Superconductivity Association Euratom-CEA 05/04/09 – 09/04/09

• ramjet:
  • Lorin, René – "Le propulseur à échappement et l'aéroplane à grande vitesse", L'Aérophile, September 1908, 332–336 "1908 1st September" Retrieved 2019-07-07
  • Gerhard Fieseler Werke GmbH
    , (please see ("History The V-1's air-breathing pulsejet concept had several precursors...") "...claimed his work went back to 1907...")
  • Denis Larm (June 1996) – Thesis presented to the faculty of the school of advanced airpower studies,
    US Department of Defense
    "(e.g., Rene Lorin of .... inexpensive engine first developed and patented in France in 1907" Dtic.Mil
  • ISBN 9780309102476
  • Otis Lancaster (8 December 2015) – Jet Propulsion Engines, p.56,
    ISBN 9781400877911
  • Corin Segal (22 June 2009) – The Scramjet Engine: Processes and Characteristics, p.1,
    ISBN 9780521838153
• scram jet:
  • criteria: "discovery of the scram jet"
    • 1st and 2nd page of returns (in Google Books)
    • 1st and 2nd page of returns (in Google Scholar)
• criteria: "discovery of scramjet technology" – 1st and 2nd page of returns (using Google)
  • criteria: "discovery of technology for airbreathing hypersonic engine" – 1st and 2nd page of returns (using Google)
  • criteria: "discovery of scramjet Frank Whittle" – to third page of returns (using Google), (using Google Books) – to fifth return

W

Writings

Writings

• 1844: A.R. Willimas (March 2017) Ancient Parchments Reveal Old Texts Concealed by Newer Ones, Fernando G. Baptista, Eve Conant, Taylor Maggiacomo (December 2018) Modern technology revealing bible ancient scripture;
  National geographic
• Islam:
  • Joel Blecher (June 28, 2017) A Newly Discovered Manuscript and Its Lesson on Islam, The Atlantic
  • Scott MacMillan (4 April 2011) Sana'a: City of the Book, History Today Volume 61 Issue
  • Emilio Platti The oldest manuscripts of the Qurʾān Institut dominicain d’études orientales
  • Codex Ṣanʿāʾ I – A Qur'ānic Manuscript From Mid–1st Century Of Hijra, Islamic Awareness 16 February 2019
• 1970: Elijah Hixson (May 30, 2018) Despite Disappointing Some, New Mark Manuscript Is Earliest Yet, Christianity Today
• "discovery of text of Tibetan buddhism" > Ananth Krishnan (3 June 2017) – The lost Sanskrit treasures of Tibet, India Today "2003
  Mulamadhyamakakarika
  Ye Shaoyong"
• Shinto, Japan:
  • Medieval Shinto: New Discoveries and Perspectives, Anna Andreeva, first published: 5 November 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2010.00243.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2010.00243.x
  • Kazuhiko Yoshida and 吉田一彥 Japanese Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 30, No. 1/2 (Spring, 2003), pp. 1–26 https://www.jstor.org/stable/30234476?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
  • A Social History of the Ise Shrines: Divine Capital by Mark Teeuwen, John Breen p.257, Bloomsbury Publishing, 9 Feb 2017,
    ISBN 9781474272810

1972

"discovery of the existence of the ninjutsu in the west" google (1) > S Turnbull - 2014 The Ninja: An invented tradition? Journal of Global Initiatives

• Hobsbawm & anger 1983" (sic), google (1), "Hobsbawm & Ranger 1983" google (1), Hobsbawm, Eric and Terence Ranger (eds), The ... - PSI424 'Inventing Traditions in Nineteenth-Century Europe' > "psi424.cankaya.edu.tr" Çankaya University
  • "discovery of Sun Zi Art of War" (using Stephen Turnbull, p.12) google (1), google (1)
    • Roger T. Ames Sun-Tzu: The Art of Warfare: The First English Translation Incorporating the Recently Discovered Yin-ch'ueh-shan Texts, (p.xiii), p.4
      Random House Publishing
      Group 8 September 2010, ISBN 0307477800, ISBN 9780307477804
      • "discovery of Yin-ch'ueh-shan" google (1) RDS Yates - ‎1988 (9th position down)
        • https://www.google.com/search?q=google+translation&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=google+translation&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64l2.3878j0j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        • https://www.google.com/search?q=google+translation&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=google+translation&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64l2.3248j0j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        • "chinese letters for the name Sun-tzu" google (1) sources are located @ 5th & 6th position down the page

Z

Zoological

Philippines 2017 (Tea & Gill): https://oceana.org/blog/7-amazing-new-fish-species-discovered-2017

External links

Setsuo Arikawa, Hiroshi Motoda (25 November 1998) — Discovery Science: First International Conference, DS'98, Fukuoka, Japan, December 14–16, 1998, Proceedings, Springer Science & Business Media,

, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence

Discoveries

ephemera

"discovery of homo sapiens" google books (2), 6th (copertura frontale è il/la colore rouge)

• no ISBN number shown @ google (ISBN = 9780996731201) (published 2015, 20 August) - [://www.google.com/search?q=Andrey+Davydov&rlz=1C1CHBD_en-GBGB747GB759&oq=Andrey+Davydov&aqs=chrome..69i57.576j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 "Andrey Davydov"] (url est sans "https")
• [://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L-prCgAAQBAJ&dq=Olga+Skorbatyuk,+Kate+Bazilevsky+that+you+are+being+manipulated&source=gbs_navlinks_s (second publication)] (url est sans "https")
• search is a quote of the location + the location, as a criteria "that you are being controlled like a puppet or a robot Royal College of Psychiatrists"