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Intelligent Information Society

`` Intelligent Information Society '' is a combination of data created, collected and accumulated through advanced information and

Innovative changes across the economy and society, with data and knowledge becoming more important than existing production factors (labor, capital, etc.), the convergence of various products and services, the collapse of industrial boundaries, and the expansion of automation through intelligent machines into the domain of intellectual labor.

Change to Intelligent Information Society

In the huge new

A society based on connection and intelligence is an intelligent information society. The society in which intelligence is combined with information, not just information, is very different from its predecessor. It is not a human-led society but a society where humans and things lead together with intelligence. Technically, it is evolving into intelligent information technology beyond machine technology and information technology. The economy goes beyond the material economy to a service economy and further to a shared economy. Between and within countries, soft power becomes more important than hard power. The governing style of society changes from vertical hierarchical order of ruling not vertical hierarchical order of order, and is characterized by hybrid culture.^[1]

Humanity has maintained a community-centered society in order to survive in nature and dominate many species. However, if intelligence extends to things other than human beings, and transforms intelligence into products that exist independently in the outside society, it can shake the community when it becomes available to everyone. The relationship that comes from the connection between the individual and the machine becomes more important than the community or association. The mass of intelligence greatly increases productivity and efficiency, reducing the gap in the superiority of features.

For humans, the role of more empathy with other humans and machines becomes important. The character of the sympathetic society is strengthened, where social capital plays an important role. If social capital is abundant, the connections for mutual benefit of members of society play a positive role. The role of social capital is greater than ever in an intelligent information society where connectivity is maximized by the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. In order for sharing to work well, social capital based on social trust must be abundant. And the ability of empathy to understand and perceive other human emotions by artificial intelligence becomes a keyword of social management.

This is in line with Joseph Nye's soft power capabilities. Soft power is more important than hard power in the intelligent information society. Korea has been promoting hard power-oriented national strategies and economic growth. Already, Joseph Nye argued that the proliferation of knowledge and networks in information has shifted the nature of power from hard power such as military and economic power to soft power such as cultural and political values ​​and diplomacy. Rather than coercion, restraint, and rewards, they dominate the other person's mind and persuade them (Nye, 2004). The intelligent information society will be the inflection point of how society operates and operates from hard power to soft power.^[2]

Service Economy and Sharing Economy

Therefore, the economy of the intelligent information society also has the characteristics of the digital economy including the characteristics of soft power. The Internet of Things, combined with creative ideas, serves as a driving force for continued economic growth, discovering more creative, lower cost and new services. The Internet of Things creates a whole new value through collaboration between industries through the role of value linking. It is to create new added value by applying the Internet of Things to fields based on connected environments such as automotive, medical, energy and power.

The service of manufacturing industry progresses and leads to service economy. Companies change from just selling products to providing services. The importance of social production grows. Social production is a way of producing a product or service through voluntary, open and horizontal collaboration of various people connected to social networks.

Thus, it has the characteristics of a mixed economy of capitalist market and sharing economy. We are getting used to sharing cars, homes, furniture and clothing through social media, unions, and redistribution clubs. Therefore, the owner is not the owner of the goods or the goods, but the owner. The transaction costs for sharing products, services, and content will be greatly reduced, making it possible to utilize them efficiently. Jeremy Rifkin says social capital is as important as financial capital, access replaces ownership, cooperation rather than competition, exchange value of capitalism replaces shared value of shared economy. It was argued.^[3]

Platform Society

In the Intelligence Information Society, the whole society operates as a Platform, which strengthens the social characteristics of the Platform. Intelligent technology depends on the platform level of the society in which it is implemented. So if the first Industrial Revolution was centered on factories, then the fourth Industrial Revolution is centered on platforms. Therefore, future technological developments will be developed in the direction that Computing Technology plays a decisive role while combining Networking technology and Computing technology. The Internet of Things, Artificial intelligence, and virtual reality are some of the extensions of such technological advancements.

The intelligence information society is not centered on mass production but centered on customized economy. Intelligence is shrinking economies of scale, and small services and small-scale products become Mainstream. This can contribute to improving the quality of life with personalized and customized services that reflect the individual's situation and needs.

Intelligence can also be used to increase the share of economic activity to solve social problems. Economic activity is the driving force for solving social problems such as energy management, environment, safety, crime, health, transportation, and weather. It aims to control uncertainty through the use of intelligent systems and technologies, establish social order with a predictive and proactive response to risks, and create a crime-free society.

By adding intelligence to sharing and linking, the ruling order of society is characterized by a vertical, horizontal, hierarchical order-oriented society. The relationship by connection is the basis for the change of society as an open society. More governance will be required than command and control.

A study was also proposed to establish this as a Heterarchy. Heterarchy Democracy is a consensual democracy in which states, citizens, and markets share power and cooperate cooperatively. It is democracy. Big data is the foundation of the Heterarchy democracy.^[4]

Big data is the foundation for citizens to become 'informed citizens' by providing them with unlimited information. Thus, citizens with big data-based information become pro-users who are both producers and suppliers of policies as well as users and operators of policies. It is to enable sharing to be realized^[5]

The Period of Society

On the other hand, there are many things to note behind these positive aspects. Care must be taken to ensure that the new form of democracy on which big data is based is not a "big data brother." The history of mankind remains intact for the pain suffered by a leader like Big Brother. Checks and balances should be complemented by open civil society participation so that no government or any group of powers dominate. Furthermore, the labor market is expected to be further divided into specialized technical jobs, such as Artificial intelligence, and simple labor jobs, resulting in fewer overall jobs. The jobs of the more expensive human beings can be reduced and the status of the Middle class can be reduced.

Similarly, it is difficult for

We are now moving to the Intelligence information society. However, no form or characteristic has yet been determined. It is like drawing a picture on a blank sheet of paper. Therefore, we need to be able to discuss the issues of what kind of intelligence information society is assumed, how to operate the intelligence information society, and to control the direction of technological development. Governments, Industry and Civil society should prepare these issues as a framework of cooperation. It is because of humans that society does not fall into technological all-roundness and make the direction for improving human life.

References

* Intelligent Information Society Promotion Team, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (Medium- and Long-term Comprehensive Measures for Intelligent Information Society): http://www.msip.go.kr