Joseph Nye

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Joseph Nye
Chas Freeman
Succeeded byFranklin Kramer
Chair of the National Intelligence Council
In office
February 20, 1993 – September 15, 1994
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byFritz Ermarth
Succeeded byChristine Williams
Personal details
Born
Joseph Samuel Nye Jr.

(1937-01-19) January 19, 1937 (age 87)
South Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
EducationPrinceton University (BA)
Exeter College, Oxford (MA)
Harvard University (PhD)

Joseph Samuel Nye Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American

Obama Administration.[1]

Nye is the former Dean of the

The 2011 Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) survey of over 1,700 international relations scholars ranked Nye as the sixth most influential scholar in the field of international relations in the past 20 years.[6] He was also ranked as one of the most influential figures in American foreign policy. In 2011, Foreign Policy magazine included him on its list of top global thinkers.[7] In September 2014, Foreign Policy reported that international relations scholars and policymakers ranked Nye as one of the field's most influential scholars.[8]

Life and career

Education

Nye attended Morristown Prep (now the

Oxford University's Exeter College, he obtained his PhD in political science from Harvard University in 1964. Nye's doctoral dissertation was on regional integration in East Africa.[11]

Career

Nye joined the Harvard faculty in 1964 and served as Director of the Center for Science and International Affairs at John F. Kennedy School of Government from 1985 to 1990 and as Associate Dean for International Affairs at Harvard University from 1989 to 1992. Nye also served as Director of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University from 1989 to 1993 and Dean of John F. Kennedy School of Government from 1995 to 2004. Nye is currently (as of July 2018) University Distinguished Service Professor, Emeritus.[12]

Nye and his colleague Keohane have been characterized as key figures in the development of a discipline of international political economy, largely as a result of their authorship of Power and Interdependence.[11] Nye's influences include Karl Deutsch and Ernst Hass.[13]

From 1977 to 1979, Nye was Deputy to the

Undersecretary of State for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology and chaired the National Security Council Group on Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons. In recognition of his service, he was awarded the State Department's Distinguished Honor Award in 1979. In 1993 and 1994, he was Chairman of the National Intelligence Council, which coordinates intelligence estimates for the President, and was awarded the Intelligence Community's Distinguished Service Medal. In the Clinton Administration from 1994 to 1995, Nye served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, and was awarded the Department's Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster. Nye was considered by many to be the preferred choice for National Security Advisor in the 2004 presidential campaign of John Kerry
.

He is the chairman of the North American branch of the

Carolina for Kibera, and the Board of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. He has been awarded the Woodrow Wilson Prize by Princeton University and the Charles E. Merriman Prize by the American Political Science Association. In 2005, he was awarded the Honorary Patronage of the University Philosophical Society of Trinity College Dublin and has been awarded honorary degrees by ten colleges and universities. In 2010, Nye won the Foreign Policy Distinguished Scholar Award from the International Studies Association. In 2009, he was made a Theodore Roosevelt Fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.[16]

In October 2014, Secretary of State John Kerry appointed Nye to the Foreign Affairs Policy Board. The group meets periodically to discuss strategic questions and to provide the Secretary and other senior Department officials with independent informed perspectives and ideas.[3] In November 2014, Nye was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star in recognition of his "contribution to the development of studies on Japan-U.S. security and to the promotion of the mutual understanding between Japan and the United States."[17]

Nye serves as a Commissioner for the

CFK Africa, a leading NGO working in Kenyan informal settlements.[19]

Nye coined the term soft power in the late 1980s, and it first came into widespread usage following a piece he wrote in Foreign Policy in 1990. Nye has consistently written for Project Syndicate since 2002.[20]

Personal life

Nye and his wife, Molly Harding Nye, have three adult sons.[21] He is a member of a Unitarian Universalist Association church.[22]

Significant views

Nye is a

neo-liberal.[23]

In Nye's view, analysis of collective security systems requires consideration of economic matters.[23] Matters of collective economic security include common goods, the presence or absence of trade restrictions, and distribution of profits between countries.[23]

Bibliography

Essays and reporting

  • Nye, Joseph S. Jr. (June 2013). "Do Presidents matter?". Dispatches. Leadership. The Atlantic. 311 (5): 13–15. Retrieved July 3, 2015.

See also

References

  1. ^ Nye, Joseph (November 29, 2007). "Smart Power". The Huffington Post.
  2. ^ "Joseph Nye Faculty Page". Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Directory. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Meeting of Secretary Kerry's Foreign Affairs Policy Board Secretary of State John Kerry Will Host a Meeting of the Foreign Affairs Policy Board on October 16". U.S. Department of State. October 16, 2014.
  4. ^ "DOD Announces New Defense Policy Board Members". U.S. Department of Defense. October 4, 2011. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  5. ^ "Membership List". The American Academy of Diplomacy. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  6. ^ "TRIP Around the World" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2012.
  7. ^ Pavgi, Kedar (November 28, 2011). "The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  8. ^ Ricks, Thomas E. (September 25, 2014). "Who are the top international-relations specialists? Surprise! Scholars have a very different view than policymakers do". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on November 30, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  9. ^ Nye, Jr., Joseph Samuel. Princeton University. Department of History (ed.). "Death of a Family Firm: An Entrepreneurial History of the American Preserve Company". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Deford, Frank (January 7, 1958). "Holt, Nye Among 32 Selected For U.S. Rhodes Scholarships Harvard Winners Top Oxford List". Daily Princetonian. Retrieved July 11, 2017 – via theprince.princeton.edu.
  11. ^ .
  12. ^ "Joseph Nye". Harvard Kennedy School. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  13. .
  14. ^ "North American Region". The Trilateral Commission. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  15. ^ "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  16. ^ "Joseph S. Nye Jr". AAPSS. August 9, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  17. ^ Lynch, Susan M.; Wilke, Sharon (November 5, 2014). "Harvard's Joseph Nye Receives Honor in Japan". Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  18. ^ "The Internet is the world's most important infrastructure". OurInternet.org. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  19. ^ "Meet Our Team | Staff, Board, and Advisory Council". CFK Africa. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  20. ^ "Joseph S. Nye - Project Syndicate". Project Syndicate. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  21. ^ "Joseph Nye Full Bio". Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  22. ^ "Joseph Nye, soft-power theorist | UU World Magazine". January 2005.
  23. ^ .

External links

Media related to Joseph Nye at Wikimedia Commons

Government offices
Preceded by Chair of the National Intelligence Council
1993–1994
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Chas Freeman
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
1994–1995
Succeeded by