User:Khalid hassani/Conveyor belt

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A conveyor belt furnace is a

thick film and metallization process of solar cell
manufacturing. Other names for conveyor belt furnace include metallization furnace, belt furnace, atmosphere furnace, infrared furnace and fast fire furnace, to just list a few.

Normally a conveyor furnace adopts tunnel structure and is composed of multiple controlled zones which include, but not limited to, preheating zone, binder burn out zone, heating zone, firing zone and cooling zone. A conveyor furnace also features fast thermal responses, uniform and stable

infrared radiation (it can also be ceramic heaters or IR lamps) and are dried and fired after passing through the controlled zones, followed by rapid cooling.[1]

Schematics

  • 1 Pre-heating section
  • 2 Binder burn out section
  • 3 Heating section
  • 4 Firing section
  • 5 Cooling section

Process Applications

[2]

Thick Film Processing

[3]

After a paste is screened onto a substrate and it settles for 5–15 minutes at room temperature, it undergoes oven drying at 100-150°C for 10–15 minutes to remove solvents. Firing is then completed in conveyor belt furnaces at temperatures between 500-1000°C.

Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Manufacturing

electrical current
.

Thin Film Solar Cells Manufacturing
A transparent conducting glass, coated with doped SnO2 or ITO film, is used as a substrate. A thin film, such as CdS, is then deposited through CSS or CBD techniques. The CdS film is heat treated by a conveyor belt furnace in a reducing atmosphere or in the presence of CdCl2 at 400-500°C.

Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) Manufacturing
TiO2 nanoparticles have been used extensively to increase the interfacial surface area in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Nanoparticle films are generally made by screen printing a paste of titania nanocrystals and then sintering the particles together at 450-500°C in a conveyor belt furnace.

Category:Industrial furnaces Category:Industrial processes