User:Mr. Ibrahem/Ciguatera fish poisoning

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Ciguatera fish poisoning
Other namesCiguatera, ciguatera food poisoning
pufferfish poisoning[1]
TreatmentMannitol, gabapentin, amitriptyline[1][2]
PrognosisRisk of death < 0.1%[2]
Frequency≈50,000 per year[2]

Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), also known simply as ciguatera, is a

low blood pressure may also occur.[2]

The specific toxins involved are

carnivorous fish.[2] The toxins become more concentrated as they move up the food chain.[3] The fish most often implicated include barracuda, grouper, moray eel, amberjack, sea bass, and sturgeon.[2] Diagnosis is based on a person's symptoms together with having recently eaten fish.[1] If a number of those who eat the same fish develop symptoms the diagnosis becomes more likely.[1] If some of the fish they had previously eaten is available this can also be tested to confirm the diagnosis.[1]

Preventive efforts include not eating

reef fish, not eating high-risk fish such as barracuda, and not eating fish liver, roe, or fish heads.[2] Ciguatoxin has no taste or smell, and cannot be destroyed by conventional cooking.[2] There is no specific treatment for ciguatera fish poisoning once it occurs.[2] Mannitol may be considered, but the evidence supporting its use is not very strong.[1] Gabapentin or amitriptyline may be used to treat some of the symptoms.[2]

The

latitudes of 35°N and 35°S.[2] The risk of the condition appears to be increasing due to coral reef deterioration and increasing trade in seafood.[2] The risk of death from poisoning is less than 1 in 1,000.[2] Descriptions of the condition date back to at least 1511.[3] The current name came into use in 1787.[3]

References

  1. ^
    PMID 28335428.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link
    )
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Food Poisoning from Marine Toxins - Chapter 2 - 2018 Yellow Book". CDC. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2018.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ from the original on 2015-07-04. Retrieved 2015-07-19.