User:Mr. Ibrahem/Ciguatera fish poisoning
Appearance
Ciguatera fish poisoning | |
---|---|
Other names | Ciguatera, ciguatera food poisoning |
pufferfish poisoning[1] | |
Treatment | Mannitol, gabapentin, amitriptyline[1][2] |
Prognosis | Risk of death < 0.1%[2] |
Frequency | ≈50,000 per year[2] |
Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), also known simply as ciguatera, is a
low blood pressure may also occur.[2]
The specific toxins involved are
carnivorous fish.[2] The toxins become more concentrated as they move up the food chain.[3] The fish most often implicated include barracuda, grouper, moray eel, amberjack, sea bass, and sturgeon.[2] Diagnosis is based on a person's symptoms together with having recently eaten fish.[1] If a number of those who eat the same fish develop symptoms the diagnosis becomes more likely.[1] If some of the fish they had previously eaten is available this can also be tested to confirm the diagnosis.[1]
Preventive efforts include not eating
reef fish, not eating high-risk fish such as barracuda, and not eating fish liver, roe, or fish heads.[2] Ciguatoxin has no taste or smell, and cannot be destroyed by conventional cooking.[2] There is no specific treatment for ciguatera fish poisoning once it occurs.[2] Mannitol may be considered, but the evidence supporting its use is not very strong.[1] Gabapentin or amitriptyline may be used to treat some of the symptoms.[2]
The
latitudes of 35°N and 35°S.[2] The risk of the condition appears to be increasing due to coral reef deterioration and increasing trade in seafood.[2] The risk of death from poisoning is less than 1 in 1,000.[2] Descriptions of the condition date back to at least 1511.[3] The current name came into use in 1787.[3]
References
- ^ PMID 28335428.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Food Poisoning from Marine Toxins - Chapter 2 - 2018 Yellow Book". CDC. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ ISBN 978-92-5-105129-0. Archivedfrom the original on 2015-07-04. Retrieved 2015-07-19.