User:Mr. Ibrahem/Sepsis
Sepsis | |
---|---|
Other names | Septicemia, blood poisoning |
Diagnostic method | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS),[3] qSOFA[5] |
Treatment | Intravenous fluids, antimicrobials[2][6] |
Prognosis | 10 to 80% risk of death[5][7] |
Frequency | 0.2–3 per 1000 a year (developed world)[7][8] |
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to
confusion.[2] There may also be symptoms related to a specific infection, such as a cough with pneumonia, or painful urination with a kidney infection.[3] The very young, old, and people with a weakened immune system may have no symptoms of a specific infection, and the body temperature may be low or normal instead of having a fever.[3] Severe sepsis is sepsis causing poor organ function or blood flow.[10] The presence of low blood pressure, high blood lactate, or low urine output may suggest poor blood flow.[10] Septic shock is low blood pressure due to sepsis that does not improve after fluid replacement.[10]
Sepsis is an
blood to be infected.[3] Medical imaging is helpful when looking for the possible location of the infection.[10] Other potential causes of similar signs and symptoms include anaphylaxis, adrenal insufficiency, low blood volume, heart failure, and pulmonary embolism.[3]
Sepsis requires immediate treatment with
Disease severity partly determines the outcome.developed world, approximately 0.2 to 3 people per 1000 are affected by sepsis yearly, resulting in about a million cases per year in the United States.[7][8] Rates of disease have been increasing.[10] Sepsis is more common among males than females.[3] Descriptions of sepsis date back to the time of Hippocrates.[15] The terms "septicemia" and "blood poisoning" have been used in various ways and are no longer recommended.[15][16]
References
- ^ "Blood Culture Collection" (PDF). WVUH Laboratories. 7 April 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Sepsis Questions and Answers". cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ ISBN 9780071484800.
- ^ PMID 24745331.
- ^ PMID 26903338.
- ^ PMID 28101605.
- ^ PMID 23198133.
- ^ PMID 22734959.
- PMID 31611560.
- ^ PMID 23353941.
- PMID 31808551.
- PMID 30575845.
- PMID 28916121.
- PMID 31954465.
- ^ PMID 23984731.)
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Septicemia... has been used... in a variety of ways... We therefore suggest that this term be eliminated from current usage.