Ussher Fort

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Ussher Fort
Fort Crèvecoeur
Part of
Fort James (right) in 1727.
Ussher Fort is located in Ghana
Ussher Fort
Ussher Fort
Coordinates5°32′19″N 0°12′30″W / 5.5385°N 0.2082°W / 5.5385; -0.2082
Site history
Built1649 (1649)
Garrison information
OccupantsNetherlands (1649-1868)
Part ofForts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions
CriteriaCultural: (vi)
Reference34
Inscription1979 (3rd Session)

Ussher Fort is a fort in

World Heritage List in 1979 (along with several other castles and forts in Ghana).[1]

History

Negotiations to build a Dutch fort on the site began in 1610, but did not bear fruit until much later.

Henry Caerlof, developed good relations with the Dey of Fetu, who gave Caerlof permission to build Osu Castle in 1652 for the Swedish Africa company.[3]

Fort Crèvecœur and

Fort James were neither as imposing nor as important from the political point of view as Elmina or Cape Coast Castle, built 150 kilometers further west. Still, they brought their owners significant revenue.[4]

At the end of 1781 Captain

Fort Goede Hoop - 18 guns), and Accra (Fort Crèvecœur - 32 guns).[5] Shirley garrisoned those facilities with personnel from Cape Coast Castle.[6] Fort Crèvecoeur was completely destroyed, and rebuilt in 1839 by Dutch master of works Hubertus Varlet.[7]

Fort Crèvecœur, which lies to the east of the present port, became known in time as Ussher Fort in honour of the then Administrator of the Gold Coast, Herbert Taylor Ussher.

Currently

Ussher Fort today.

In all, Europeans built 27 forts on the coast of Ghana. The Dutch captured two forts from the Portuguese, and themselves built nine others. The British built ten, all before 1660.[8] Today, only 11 of these forts are in good shape. Ussher Fort is currently being restored with funds from the European Commission and UNESCO. The purpose is to convert it to a museum and International Documentation Centre.[9]

The fort opening hours are 9:00am to 4:30pm from Mondays to Saturdays including public holidays.[10]

Chale Wote is hosted virtually in the premises of the fort.[11]

Gallery

  • Ussher Fort built in 1649 and located in Ussher Town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana,
    Ussher Fort built in 1649 and located in Ussher Town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana,
  • One of the entrances of Ussher Fort at Jamestown
    One of the entrances of Ussher Fort at Jamestown
  • Ussher Fort at Jamestown
    Ussher Fort at Jamestown
  • Ussher Fort at Jamestown
    Ussher Fort at Jamestown
  • Ussher Fort at Jamestown
    Ussher Fort at Jamestown
  • Ussher Fort in Accra, Ghana
    Ussher Fort in Accra, Ghana
  • Ussher Fort in Accra, Ghana
    Ussher Fort in Accra, Ghana
  • Ussher Fort in Accra, Ghana
    Ussher Fort in Accra, Ghana
  • Ussher Fort
    Ussher Fort
  • Ussher Fort
    Ussher Fort
  • Ussher Fort
    Ussher Fort
  • Ussher Fort
    Ussher Fort
  • Ussher Fort at Ghana
    Ussher Fort at Ghana
  • Ussher Fort at Ghana
    Ussher Fort at Ghana
  • Ussher Fort at Ghana
    Ussher Fort at Ghana
  • Ussher Fort at Ghana
    Ussher Fort at Ghana

Notes, citations and references

Notes

  1. Fort James
    ; British, 1673).

Citations

  1. ^ "Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 9 Oct 2022.
  2. ^ Kropp Dakubu (1997), p. 147.
  3. ^ a b Van Dantzig 1999, p. 24.
  4. ^ Soulillou & Salvaing (1993), p. 149.
  5. ^ Crooks (1973), pp. 51 & 62.
  6. ^ Crooks (1973), p. 62.
  7. ^ Doortmont & Smit 2007, p. 337.
  8. ^ An Introduction to the History of West Africa, Cambridge University Press.
  9. ^ Unesco.org - UNESCO and partners rehabilitate Ussher Fort Slave Museum and Documentary Centre in Accra
  10. ^ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
  11. ^ "Two 'Chale Wote' festival organisers; one artist arrested at Jamestown". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-22.

References