Vasili Mitrokhin

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Nikitich and the family name is Mitrokhin.

Vasili Mitrokhin
Василий Митрохин
Born
Vasili Nikitich Mitrokhin

(1922-03-03)3 March 1922
Yurasovo, Ryazan Oblast, Russian SFSR
Died23 January 2004(2004-01-23) (aged 81)
London, England
NationalityRussian, British
EducationHistory and Law
OccupationMilitary
EmployerKGB

Vasili Nikitich Mitrokhin (

Mitrokhin Archives.[1][2] The intelligence files given by Mitrokhin to the MI6 exposed an unknown number of Soviet agents, including Melita Norwood.[2]

He was co-author with Christopher Andrew of The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West, a massive account of Soviet intelligence operations based on copies of material from the archive. The second volume, The Mitrokhin Archive II: The KGB in the World, was published in 2005, soon after Mitrokhin's death.

Education

Mitrokhin was born in

Kazakh SSR
, graduating with degrees in history and law.

Career

Military

Towards the end of the

MGB
as a foreign intelligence officer in 1948. His first foreign posting was in 1952.

During the 1950s, he served on various undercover assignments overseas. In 1956, for example, he accompanied the Soviet team to the Olympic Games in Australia. Later that year, however, after he had apparently mishandled an operational assignment, he was moved from operational duties to the archives of the KGB's First Chief Directorate and told he would never work in the field again.

Disillusionment

Mitrokhin sometimes dated the beginnings of his disillusionment to

Nikita Khrushchev's famous speech to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union congress denouncing Joseph Stalin, though it seems he may have been harbouring doubts for some time before that. For years, he had listened to broadcasts on the BBC and Voice of America
, noting the gulf between their reports and party propaganda.

However, when he began looking into the archives, he claimed to have been shocked by what he discovered about the KGB's

systematic repression of the Soviet people. "I could not believe such evil", he recalled. "It was all planned, prepared, thought out in advance. It was a terrible shock when I read things."[3]

Between 1972 and 1984, he supervised the move of the archive of the First Chief Directorate from the

Lubyanka to the new KGB headquarters at Yasenevo
. While doing so, he made handwritten copies and immensely detailed notes of documents from the archive. He retired in 1985.

Defection

During the Soviet era, Mitrokhin made no attempts to contact any Western intelligence services. After the

Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), operations retrieved the 25,000 pages of files hidden in his house, covering operations from as far back as the 1930s. He and his family were then exfiltrated to the United Kingdom
, even though authorities of Yeltsin's Russia were not impeding the free travel abroad of active or retired members of secret services or members of their families. Richard Tomlinson, the MI6 officer imprisoned in 1997 for attempting to publish a book about his career, was one of those involved in retrieving the documents from containers hidden under the floor of the dacha.[4]

Mitrokhin Archive

These works are collectively referred to as the Mitrokhin Archives.

  • Vasili Mitrokhin and Christopher Andrew, The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB, Basic Books (1999), hardcover,
    ISBN 0-465-00312-5
  • Vasili Mitrokhin and Christopher Andrew, The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World, Basic Books (2005) hardcover, 677 pages
    ISBN 0-465-00311-7
  • OL 7352280M – via Internet Archive
    .
  • Vasiliy Mitrokhin, KGB Lexicon: The Soviet Intelligence Officer's Handbook, Frank Cass & Co. Ltd (2002), 451 pages,
    ISBN 0-7146-5257-1
  • "Chekisms", Tales of the Cheka, A KGB Anthology, Compiled and introduced by Vasiliy Mitrokhin. "Чекизмы" The Yurasov Press (2008), 435 pages,
    ISBN 978-0-10-850709-0
    . (The book could be obtained from any copyright library).

Other publications

  • Mitrokhin, Vasiliy Nikitich, The KGB in Afghanistan, English Edition, introduced and edited by Christian F. Ostermann and Odd Arne Westad, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Cold War International History Project, Working Paper No. 40, Washington, D.C., February 2002.

See also

References

  1. JSTOR 2651786
    .
  2. ^ a b "Shaken and stirred". The Economist. November 12, 2016. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  3. ^ "Vasili Mitrokhin". The Telegraph. February 2, 2004. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  4. ^ "Behind a bittersweet industry". Washington Post. January 30, 2004. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

Sources

External links

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