Veniliornis
Veniliornis | |
---|---|
A male yellow-eared woodpecker (Veniliornis maculifrons) in Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Piciformes |
Family: | Picidae |
Tribe: | Melanerpini |
Genus: | Veniliornis Bonaparte, 1854 |
Type species | |
Picus sanguineus[1] Lichtenstein, 1793
| |
Species | |
see text |
Veniliornis is a
Picidae
. They are native to the Neotropics.
Taxonomy
The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist
Greek word ornis meaning "bird".[3] The type species was designated as the blood-colored woodpecker (Veniliornis sanguineus) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855.[4][5]
The genus contains the following 14 species:[6]
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Scarlet-backed woodpecker | Veniliornis callonotus | Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru | |
Yellow-vented woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela | |
Bar-bellied woodpecker | Veniliornis nigriceps | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. | |
Little woodpecker | Veniliornis passerinus | South America east of the Andes | |
Dot-fronted woodpecker | Veniliornis frontalis | Argentina and Bolivia. | |
White-spotted woodpecker | Veniliornis spilogaster | Brazil, Uruguay, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. | |
Blood-colored woodpecker | Veniliornis sanguineus | Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana | |
Red-rumped woodpecker | Veniliornis kirkii | Costa Rica south and east to Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago | |
Red-stained woodpecker | Veniliornis affinis | eastern Brazil and the Amazon Basin. | |
Chocó woodpecker | Veniliornis chocoensis | Colombia and Ecuador. | |
Golden-collared woodpecker | Veniliornis cassini | northern Brazil, the Guianas, Venezuela and far eastern Colombia. | |
Yellow-eared woodpecker | Veniliornis maculifrons | eastern Brazil. | |
Striped woodpecker | Veniliornis lignarius – formerly in Picoides[7][8] | southwestern South America. | |
Checkered woodpecker | Veniliornis mixtus – formerly in Picoides[7][8] | eastern South America. |
References
- ^ "Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). "Quadro dei volucri zigodattili ossia passeri a piedi scansori". In de Luca, Serafino; Müller, D. (eds.). L'Ateneo Italiano; raccolta di documenti e memorie relative al progresso delle scienze fisiche (in Italian). Vol. 2. Parigi [Paris]: Victor Masson. pp. 116–129 [125].
- ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 92.
- ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Woodpeckers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ a b Donegan, Thomas (January 2007). "Proposal (#262) South American Classification Committee: Transfer Picoides mixtus and P. lignarius to Veniliornis". American Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ^ .