Verkhovna Rada building

Coordinates: 50°26′50″N 30°32′13″E / 50.44722°N 30.53694°E / 50.44722; 30.53694
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ukrainian Parliament Building
Будинок Верховної Ради
Map
General information
Architectural styleUkrainian Classic
LocationLypky district
Address5, Hrushevsky Street
Town or cityKyiv
CountryUkraine
Coordinates50°26′50″N 30°32′13″E / 50.44722°N 30.53694°E / 50.44722; 30.53694
Current tenantsParliament of Ukraine
Construction started1936
Completed1939
Renovated1945–47
DestroyedWorld War II
OwnerState Bureau of Affairs
Height40 m
Dimensions
Diameter16 m (plafond)
Technical details
Floor count3
Design and construction
Architect(s)Volodymyr Zabolotnyi
Awards and prizesArchitecture landmark
Website
Google 3D Tour

The Verkhovna Rada building (Ukrainian: Будинок Верховної Ради, romanized: Budynok Verkhovnoi Rady) is located in the center of Kyiv, in the Pecherskyi District. The building is located at the Constitution Square.

It is the place where the Ukrainian

State Prize
for that project in 1940 and was appointed the chief architect of the city.

The building is located on the eastern side of

Dnieper River
.

History

At the beginning of 1934, after the capital of the

Ukrainian SSR was transferred from Kharkiv to Kyiv, many new projects were started for the reconstruction of the new capital. Many prominent administrative buildings to house the government institutions of the Ukrainian SSR were planned to be erected in downtown Kyiv, including the building of the government and the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The very heart of the city was chosen for that purpose — the Pecherskyi District which lies on the right bank of Dnieper
river.

In February 1936, a contest for the best building design of the Verkhovna Rada was announced. Numerous prominent specialists were invited, including Volodymyr Zabolotnyi, Valerian Rykov, and Yakiv Steinberg. The jury selected the design of Zabolotnyi. The construction was initiated in 1936 and lasted until 1939 with the final inspection taking place at the beginning of the summer, having the building passed with an excellent grade. The first session of the Verkhovna Rada took place at 5, Hrushevsky Street on 25 July 1939.

Main features

The building is designed in a strict rectangular-symmetrical form and is three floors high. It is crowned with a dome, made of metal and glass, providing the building with natural lighting. The hundred-tonne glass

Flag of Ukrainian SSR was flown on top of the dome for over 50 years, until it was replaced by the yellow-and-blue national Flag of Ukraine
, following Ukraine's attainment of independence in 1991.

The dome's multicolored illumination at night provides a memorable view, one of Kyiv's tourist attractions. The diameter of the

Coat of Arms of the Ukrainian SSR
in the center.

Post WWII reconstruction and 21st century decommunization

Having been destroyed in the

(1752), the architect of the more monumental and imposing Rada building managed to avoid disharmony from the juxtaposition of such contrasting architectural styles. To the main building was added an adjacent three-story high building for servicemen that is designed in a closed half-circle shape with an inner court.

During the restoration works conducted in 1985 under the leadership of

risalits of the central entrance as intended by Zabolotny's design. The sculptures represent various segments of the Ukrainian population: workers, peasants, scientists, and intelligentsia
.

The building's exterior is addressed in light colors through the use of light plaster and light-gray granite. These

facades are symmetrical and have one order that received more extensive interpretation for the colonnade of the main facade (quarter columns
), as well as the main planes of side facades (three-quarter columns).

Following 1991's

national symbolism of independent Ukraine. Currently, the stylized trident, the centerpiece of the modern coat of arms of Ukraine, is featured above the front entrance to the building. In 2016 the last decorations believed to show communist propaganda were removed to comply with 2015 decommunization laws.[2]

Gallery

  • Verkhovna Rada (right) Polyakova House (center) in 2013
    Verkhovna Rada (right) Polyakova House (center) in 2013
  • Verkhovna Rada building at night in 2015
    Verkhovna Rada building at night in 2015
  • Verkhovna Rada building from Mykhaila Hrushevskoho Street in 2013
    Verkhovna Rada building from
    Mykhaila Hrushevskoho Street
    in 2013
  • Verkhovna Rada building in 2017
    Verkhovna Rada building in 2017
  • Protests at the Verkhovna Rada building in 2015
    Protests at the Verkhovna Rada building in 2015
  • Verkhovna Rada building's gates in 2009 before Decommunization
    Verkhovna Rada building's gates in 2009 before Decommunization

Notes

  1. ^ Chmutina was one of several assistants of Zabolotny when his building design won the contest in 1936.

References

  1. ^ "Державна наукова архiтектурно-будiвельна бiблiотека iмені В.Г.Заболотного". 2017-03-19. Archived from the original on 2017-03-19. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  2. Espreso.tv
    (23 August 2016)

External links