Viktor Safronov
Viktor Sergeevich Safronov (Russian: Ви́ктор Серге́евич Сафро́нов) (born Velikie Luki; 11 October 1917 in Russia – 18 September 1999 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet astronomer who put forward the low-mass-nebula model of planet formation, a consistent picture of how the planets formed from a disk of gas and dust around the Sun.
Biography and legacy
Safronov graduated from
Moscow State University Department of Mechanics and Mathematics in 1941. He defended a dissertation for the Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences in 1968. His scientific interests covered planetary cosmogony, astrophysics and geophysics
.
His planetesimal hypothesis of planet formation is still widely accepted among astronomers, although alternative theories exist (such as the gravitational fragmentation of the protoplanetary disk directly into planets).
A
3615 Safronov, discovered by US-American astronomer Edward L. G. Bowell in 1983, is named after him,[1]
as is Safronov Regio
on Pluto.
The 1999 BBC documentary miniseries The Planets discusses Safronov's work at length.
Awards
- USSR Academy of SciencesPrize (1974)
- Leonard Prize Meteoritical Society (1989)
- Kuiper Prizein Planetary Science (1990)
List of selected publications
- Evolution of the Protoplanetary Cloud and Formation of the Earth and the Planets. Moscow: Nauka Press, 1969. Trans. NASA TTF 677, 1972.
See also
References
- ^
Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (5th ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 304. ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
External links
- List of Gerard Kuiper award recipients at the website of American Astronomical Society
- (in Russian) A short biography