Vilhelm Grønbech
Vilhelm Peter Grønbech (14 June 1873 – 21 April 1948) was a Danish cultural historian. He was professor of the history of religion at the University of Copenhagen and also had a great influence on Danish intellectual life, especially during and after World War II.
Life and career
Grønbech was born in
In 1909 the first volume of his work on
During the
Grønbech was nominated for the
Grønbech was married twice, in 1900 to Pauline Ramm, who died in 1946, and in August 1947 to Honorine Louise Hermelin, rector of the Swedish folk high school for women at Fogelstad in Sweden. His son Kaare Grønbech, born in 1901, was a specialist in Asian languages. His second son Bo Groenbech, born in 1907 was an author of many books and highschool teacher in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen. Bo Gronbech died in 2006.[1] Grønbech ordered his papers destroyed,[7] but the Royal Library has a large archive.[1][8]
Publications and views
Although trained as a philologist, Grønbech's focus from his earliest major work, Vor Folkeætt i Oldtiden, was on analysing key terms in order to apprehend the essence of a religion and hence of a culture.
Grønbech did have a fundamental belief in the importance of "harmony", which he saw as the permeation of life by religion,
In general Grønbech was suspicious of mystics as he regarded the mystical experience as inherently selfish; he reached this conclusion after an early mystical experience of his own.
Grønbech's book on Hellenism was an outgrowth of his work on a three-volume analysis of early Christianity, Jesus, menneskesønnen (Jesus, the Son of Man, 1935), Paulus (St Paul, 1940) and Kristus (Christ, 1941). He interpreted Jesus as "an agitator in the world of the spirit" who attempted to create the Kingdom of God on earth; the first book, Jesus, is more simply written than other works of his and provoked negative responses, but became his most-read book.[29] One reviewer of Jesus noted that a theme of Grønbech's, which he saw in Jesus, was the commandment to simply live, rather than to analyse morality.[30] The other two volumes, and the work on Hellenism, appeared only after Denmark was under occupation, and his treatment of Hellenistic Rome can often be read as applicable to his own period.[31]
Influence
Grønbech's ideas were influential in Denmark, and reached a broad popular audience.[32] His writings and in particular Frie Ord have often been said to have been the impetus for the establishment of Heretica, an influential literary journal published from 1948 to 1953;[3] the third issue contains three articles written in tribute to him following his death, of which that by the poet and co-editor Thorkild Bjørnvig is titled "The Heretic".[33]
A Grønbech Society was formed in Copenhagen in 1994.[3][8]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Vilhelm Grønbech", Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, retrieved 10 October 2014 (in Danish)
- ^ ISBN 9780805763065, Chronology p. 11.
- ^ Den Store Danske, retrieved 8 October 2014 (in Danish)
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 129–30.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 115, 141.
- ^ Nomination Database, Nobel Prize, retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 143.
- ^ a b Brigitte Larsen, "Grønbech i understrømmen", Kristeligt Dagblad, 24 April 2002 (in Danish)
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 16–17, 33.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 14.
- ^ The Modern Language Review60.3 (July 1965) 438–39.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 112–13.
- ^ Mitchell, Chronology, p. 12.
- ^ Jacob Christian Aarslev, "Professoren, der ville gøre op med evolutionisme i religionsforskning", Kristeligt Dagblad, 27 December 2011 (in Danish)
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 36–37.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 110.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 35, 107.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 59.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 121, citing an essay on Kierkegaard and N. F. S. Grundtvig reprinted in Kampen om Mennesket (1930), p. 190.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 72.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 45.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 76, 67.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 55.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 44, 64.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 62.
- ^ The Journal of English and Germanic Philology65.3 (July 1966) 574–55.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 40–41, 48.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 119.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 82–85.
- Books Abroad10.4 (Autumn 1936) 425–26.
- ^ Mitchell, p. 87.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 21, 143.
- ^ Mitchell, pp. 14, 140.
Further reading
- Torkil Kemp. Vilhelm Grønbech. Copenhagen: Branner, 1943. OCLC 463196632. (in Danish)
- Poul Holst. Vilhelm Grønbech – En bibliografi. Copenhagen: Branner, 1948. OCLC 13260558. (in Danish)
- Birgit Helene Hansen. Omkring Heretica. Vilhelm Grønbechs forfatterskab som forudsætning for Hereticas første årgang, med særligt henblik på Ole Wivels produktion. Århus: Akademisk Boghandel, 1970. 2nd ed. 1972. OCLC 871500201. (in Danish)
- Ejvind Riisgård. Vilh. Grønbechs kulturopgør. 2 vols. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1974. ISBN 9788700380110. (in Danish)
- J. Prytz-Johansen. Religionshistorikeren Vilhelm Grønbech. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1987. ISBN 9788700083448. (in Danish)
- Johannes Adamsen. Skorpionens gift: Vilhelm Grønbechs kritik af kristendom og kultur - i lyset af Herders og Nietzsches tænkning. Højbjerg: Hovedland, 2002. ISBN 9788777395871(in Danish)
- Finn Stefánsson. "Vilhelm Grønbech". Gyldendals leksikon om nordisk mytologi. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Copenhagen, 2009. 17 July 2011. (in Danish)