Villard grapes

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Villard grapes are

cross of two other French hybrids, Siebel 6905 (also known as Le Subereux) and Seibel 7053 (also known as Chancellor) created by physician and plant breeder Albert Seibel.[2] Like Villard noir, Villard blanc was produced as a crossing of two Seibel grapes, in this case, Le Subereux and Seibel 6468.[3]

Villard noir was once widely grown in the

Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) laws have forbidden the planting of the Villard grapes in France.[2]

Despite being a hybrid

History

In the early 20th century, Bertille Seyve and his father-in-law Victor Villard picked up on the work of French physician and

Plantings of the varieties increased for the devastation of the war years following

But this peak period was short lived as hybrid grape varieties became a source for scorn and blame from French authorities and growers of exclusively vinifera fruit for the wine lake phenomenon that troubled the European wine industry for much of the 20th century. For the rest of the century, both Villard varieties as well as several other hybrid grapes (like

wine laws in the 1970s that prohibited the use of hybrid grapes in AOC wines and banned future plantings, both grapes were virtually eradicated from French vineyards by the turn of the 21st century.[1]

Wine regions

While the Villard grapes were once widely planted throughout southern France, particularly in the wine regions of the southwest, and could be found in

Rhône Valley, today it is virtually eradicated from France. The few exceptions are isolated old vine plantings in the departments of Ardèche and Tarn which survived the vine-pulling period of the late 20th century.[1]

Today, both Villard grapes can be found in limited plantings in various American wines regions including

New York State, Villard noir has a long history in the Finger Lakes AVA.[4]

Viticulture and winemaking

The Villard grapes are known for their prolific yields, relative ease of cultivation and resistance to downy mildew. From a

Synonyms

Over the years, Villard noir and its wines have been known under a variety of

synonyms, including Seyve-Villard 18-315, Seyve-Villard 18315, SV 18-315 and Willard Noir.[5]

Villard blanc has been known under the synonyms Seyve-Villard 12-375 and SV 12-375.[3]

References

  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^ a b Villard blanc Archived 2012-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Vitis International Variety Catalogue, Accessed: February 21st, 2011
  4. ^ H. Goldberg "N.J. VINES; Buy Today, Drink Tonight" New York Times, December 6th, 1998
  5. ^ Villard noir, Vitis International Variety Catalogue, Accessed: February 21st, 2011