Virginia School for the Deaf, Blind and Multi-Disabled at Hampton

Coordinates: 37°00′N 76°24′W / 37.000°N 76.400°W / 37.000; -76.400
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Virginia School for the Deaf, Blind and Multi-Disabled at Hampton (VSDBM-H), also known as the Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind-Hampton Campus (VSDB-Hampton) was a school for deaf and blind children in Hampton, Virginia.[1] It was operated by the Commonwealth of Virginia.

History

The

educational segregation in the United States.[3] The school's founder and first superintendent was William C. Ritter, a graduate of the Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind (VSDB) in Staunton and president of the Virginia Association of the Deaf.[4] In 1940, William Whitehead was appointed as the school's first Black superintendent. Whitehead served for twenty years, overseeing significant improvements to the quality and variety of instruction offered, and an increase in extracurricular activities.[4]

In 1970, it had 320 students, its peak enrollment.[5]

In the early 1970s the

Virginia School for the Deaf and Blind (VSDB).[6] The Commonwealth developed a plan to do so in 1974, which was deemed acceptable by HEW.[6] In 1975 both Staunton and Hampton sites had schools for the deaf and blind, but all blind high school students attended Hampton while all deaf high school students attended Staunton.[7] In 1978 the state unveiled a $1.8 million capital improvement plan for the Hampton campus.[8]

The 1975 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act required that local school districts have the capacity to educate all students in their boundaries, so the demand for the state deaf/blind schools declined.[9] In 1983 VSDBM had 200 students. The school considered establishing a high school for the deaf but determined only 15 students would be served and the cost would be $700,000, so this was not done. The building intended for it, in 1983, was half empty.[5]

Beginning in 1996 the Hampton City Schools school district began leasing space in VSDBM-H. By 2003 enrollment declined to the point where the school district was leasing two buildings. with the charter school Hampton Harbour Academy and Head Start operations in Bradford Hall and William Whitehead Hall, respectively. The campus had a value of $3.9 million with $2.5 million of it being the land.[10]

In 2003 there was a plan being developed on possibly merging it with VSDB.

Virginia Legislature session decreed that until that point, state funds could not be spent to renovate VSDB.[3]

Phenix Industrial LLC, a real estate company, bought 23 acres (9.3 ha) of the former property for $908,000.[12]

Campus

The campus, in Hampton's downtown, had 72 acres (29 ha) of space. By 2003 many of the buildings dated from the 1950s, replacing earlier historic buildings that were torn down. The 1950s buildings, made of brick, had one or two stories. In 2003 the dormitories were about 70% full.[10]

Student body

In 1983 25 students from Newport News attended VSDBM as day students, and of the 30 students from Hampton at state-operated schools for blind/deaf, most of them were day students at VSDBM.[13]

References

  1. ^ "Home". Virginia School for the Deaf, Blind and Multi-Disabled at Hampton. 2005-02-05. Archived from the original on 2005-02-05. Retrieved 2021-06-26. 700 Shell Road Hampton, Virginia 23661-2299
  2. ^ "History". Virginia School for the Deaf, Blind and Multi-Disabled at Hampton. 2005-02-05. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  3. ^
    Newspapers.com
    .
  4. ^ a b Conner, G. Jasper (4 October 2022). "The Education of Deaf and Blind African Americans in Virginia, 1909-2008". Social Welfare History Project. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  5. ^
    Newspapers.com
    .
  6. ^
    The Free Lance-Star
    . May 9, 1974.
  7. Newspapers.com
  8. Newspapers.com
    .
  9. Newspapers.com
    .
  10. ^
    Newspapers.com
    .
  11. Newspapers.com
    .
  12. ^ Sparks, Lisa Vernon (2020-03-16). "A section from the former Virginia school for deaf and blind site sold to a developer". Daily Press. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  13. Newspapers.com
    - While the source sentence does not explicitly say the day students are attended VSDBM, it would be geographically impossible for students from those cities to be day students at Staunton, in the west of the state, so by day students they mean at VSDBM-H in Hampton.

External links

37°00′N 76°24′W / 37.000°N 76.400°W / 37.000; -76.400