Vozhd

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vozhdi of the world's proletariat: Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin (1 May 1953, Berlin, GDR).
Ogoniok 1934 cover featuring portraits of Stalin and Gorky with a text that ends: "Thus did Comrade Stalin, beloved vozhd of the world's proletariat, define the role of the Soviet writer."

A vozhd (romanised from

statehood it was used thereafter also in the context of a supreme leader and/or supreme commander
, in particular when both roles were combined in one person.

In most Slavic languages the official and colloquial usage of the designation has nowadays been discontinued in favor of (at least) two more precise derivates, one meaning "a leader" and another one "a commander" (e.g., in Polish: przywódca and dowódca, respectively); therefore, the original term may typically be encountered exclusively in historical or ironic contexts; otherwise occasionally only when referring to extant foreign tribal communities.

History

In

Grand Vožd of Serbia
.

Later, in Russian, it was often used in reference to Soviet leaders such as

World Revolution (Russian: Вождь мировой революции),[4] Vozhd of the Peoples (Russian: Вождь народов),[5] Vozhd of the Soviet people (Russian: Вождь советского народа).[6]

In modern Russian, vozhd became exclusive for Communist leaders or chieftains of aboriginal tribes. The word is becoming somewhat obsolete and is being replaced[citation needed] by its English version, "leader". It is a counterpart to the word Führer in German.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ vožd is a loanword from Russian. Not to be confused with the regular Serbo-Croatian noun vođa.

References

  1. ^ The life of the Vozhd: how Lenin became the main revolutionary of the country (Жизнь вождя: как Ленин стал главным революционером страны). Mir 24. 2 November 2017
  2. ^ Stalin, I. Lenin as organizer and vozhd of RCP (Ленин как организатор и вождь РКП). Marxist. December 2010
  3. ^ Stalin, I. Lenin as organizer and vozhd of RCP (Ленин как организатор и вождь РКП). Leninism.
  4. ^ "Книга".
  5. ^ Soviet Vozhdi and their money (Советские вожди и их деньги). Russia House News
  6. ^ Данилкин, Рыбас: Вожди Советского народа. Ленин. Сталин. Комплект в 2-х томах Danilkin, Rybas: Vozhdi of the Soviet People. Lenin. Stalin.
  7. ^ Сталин о Гитлере и Германии, Гитлер о Сталине и России Stalin on Hitler and Germany, Hitler on Stalin and Russia

External links

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