Vuralia
Vuralia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Faboideae |
Tribe: | Sophoreae |
Genus: | Vuralia Uysal & Ertugrul (2014)[1] |
Species: | V. turcica
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Binomial name | |
Vuralia turcica (Kit Tan, Vural & Küçük.) Uysal & Ertugrul (2014)
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Synonyms[1] | |
Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçük. (1983) |
Vuralia is a
Description
V. turcica has a stout rhizome giving rise to top growth of upright habit 30–80 cm in height, bearing stems and trifoliate leaves clad in long, soft hairs and clustered yellow flowers in a terminal racemose inflorescence. The ovary is tripartite, each flower giving rise to three twisted pods, each of which, when ripe, is brown on the exterior and yellow within and approximately 25 mm in length.
Taxonomy
The genus is named in honour of Turkish botanist Mecit Vural of Gazi University by Uysal and Ertuğrul, Vuralia being a Latinised form of his surname.[5]
Affiliation within Fabaceae
The genus Vuralia is most closely related to the Asian species of the genus Thermopsis and the Old World genera Anagyris and Piptanthus: less so to the American species of Thermopsis which are closer to Baptisia (the genus Thermopsis is polyphyletic and merits splitting into separate Old and New World genera).[1]
Habitat loss
The habitat of V. turkica has sustained damage due to the desiccation of lakes Akşehir and Eber and the herb itself has been largely eradicated as a weed by farmers in the region. Furthermore, sexual reproduction has been impaired by insect damage to ripening seed before maturity. However, the plant is neither widely consumed by herbivores nor exploited for medicinal / pharmaceutical purposes by humans and is able to increase vegetatively by the spread of the fleshy rhizomes, these factors furnishing some defence against possible extinction.[3]
References
- ^ S2CID 15019593.
- ^ Kew Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77141575-1 Retrieved at 9.08 on 24/12/22.
- ^ a b Dayan, Sergun. "Eber Sarısı, Piyam ( Thermopsis turcica )". Yürüyoruz. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- . Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/412141405493373/posts/3033914533316034/ Retrieved at 00.03 on 23/12/22.