Władysław Kowalski (politician)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Władysław Kowalski
Sejm Marshal of Poland
In office
4 February 1947 – 19 November 1952
PresidentBolesław Bierut
Preceded byState National Council
Succeeded byJan Dembowski
Acting President of Poland
In office
4 February 1947 – 5 February 1947
Prime MinisterEdward Osóbka-Morawski
Preceded byFranciszek Trąbalski (Acting)
Succeeded byBolesław Bierut
Personal details
Born26 August 1894
People's Republic of Poland
Political partyPSL, People's Party, Communist Party of Poland, United People's Party, PPR
SpouseHalina Kowalska
ProfessionWriter, Journalist, statesman

Władysław Kowalski (26 August 1894 – 14 December 1958) was a Polish communist politician, writer and journalist who served as the

Sejm Marshal
, ex officio, as the acting head of state (Acting President of the State National Council) for one day (4–5 February 1947). He was also a publisher and writer.

Kowalski was also known by the pseudonyms Sałas, Bartłomiej Zarychta and Stanisławski.

Life

Władysław Kowalski was born in a small village of

autodidact.[1]

He was member of various peasants parties before he became a communist, including the Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" (since 1918), the Peasant's Independent Party (1925–1927), United People's Left "Samopomoc" (1927–1931), and People's Party (1944–1949 – various factions). He was also an active member of the Communist Party of Poland (since 1928) and Polish Workers' Party (since 1942).

Kowalski was a longtime member of party leaderships:

  • 1926–1927: Member of the Central Committee of the PIP
  • 1944–1945: Vice President of the SL "Wola"
  • 1945–1949: Member of the Supreme Council of the SL
  • 1948–1949: SL Leader
  • Since 1949: Member of the United People's Party leadership and, from 1949 to 1956 Chairman of the Committee

During

Polish underground resistance. He hid 50 Jews around Warsaw, for which he was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations in 1995.[2]

After the War, he was a Minister of Culture (1945–1947) and member and Vice President of the State National Council.

Works

Kowalski was an author of novels, articles and poems.

Novels

  • The Peasants of Marchat (1930)
  • In Grzmiąca (1936)
  • The Mianowski family (1938)

Stories

  • Far and Close (1948)
  • Rebellion in Stary Łęk (1951)
  • The Beast (1951)
  • Wine (1966)


References

  1. ^ "Kowalski Family. (Polish)".
  2. ^ Yad Vashem, "Władysław Kowalski – his activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust." Yad Vashem Righteous' website.
Political offices
Preceded by
Acting President of Poland

1947
Succeeded by