Waterton Biosphere Reserve

Coordinates: 49°45′05″N 113°49′03″W / 49.75139°N 113.81750°W / 49.75139; -113.81750
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Waterton Biosphere Reserve
Upper Blakiston Falls
Map showing the location of Waterton Biosphere Reserve
Map showing the location of Waterton Biosphere Reserve
Location of Waterton Biosphere Reserve in Alberta
Map showing the location of Waterton Biosphere Reserve
Map showing the location of Waterton Biosphere Reserve
Location of Waterton Biosphere Reserve in Canada
LocationSouthwestern Alberta, Canada
Coordinates49°45′05″N 113°49′03″W / 49.75139°N 113.81750°W / 49.75139; -113.81750
Area66,761 hectares (257.77 sq mi)
Established1979
Governing bodyWaterton Lakes National Park, Waterton Biosphere Association.

Waterton Biosphere Reserve (established 1979) is a

Continental Divide to the edge of the Canadian Great Plains to the east. The Glacier Biosphere Reserve and National Park in Montana, USA is located to the south of the area. The reserve is administered by Waterton Lakes National Park and the Waterton Biosphere Association.[1]

Ecological characteristics

The steep environmental gradients from the Continental Divide to the prairies have created an unusually rich mosaic of habitats with their associated flora and fauna.[1]

The biosphere reserve covers prairie

wetlands as well as disturbed, heavily grazed land in the prairies.[1]

Prairie grasslands including

Socio-economic characteristics

As of 1996[update], Waterton had a permanent population of 279 people and a seasonal population of about 2,250 during the peak summer season. Major source of income is tourism which mainly takes place in the buffer zone. Agriculture, especially livestock raising and sustainable forest use within the

Blood Indian Reserve, is of importance mainly in the transition zone.[1]

The biosphere reserve organizes or helps co-sponsor public seminars or forums on matters that attract local community interest or concerns and also arranges outings for students.[1]

Area

The reserve's surface area (terrestrial and marine) is 66,761 hectares (257.77 sq mi). The core area is 46,285 hectares (178.71 sq mi), surrounded by buffer zone(s) of 6,312 hectares (24.37 sq mi) and transition area(s) of 14,164 hectares (54.69 sq mi).[1]

See also

Sources

 This article incorporates text from a free content work. (license statement/permission). Text taken from UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory​, UNESCO, UNESCO.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory: Waterton". Retrieved 2 June 2016.