Wilhelm von Apell

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Wilhelm von Apell
Army (Wehrmacht)
Years of service1910–1945
RankGeneralleutnant
Commands held22nd Panzer Division
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Wilhelm von Apell (16 January 1892 – 7 March 1969) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 22nd Panzer Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

Biography

Born in 1892, Apell joined the army of

Imperial Germany as an Fahnen-junker (officer cadet) in 1910. He was commissioned in the light infantry and fought in World War I. In the interwar period, he served in the Reichsheer and then the Wehrmacht. He led the 11th Cavalry Rifle Regiment of the 4th Light Division from 1938 to 1940, fighting in the Invasion of Poland.[1]

The 4th Light Division converted to armour in early 1940 and then, designated the 9th Panzer Division, it served in the

Battle of Greece the following year.[2] By now, Apell, still with the division, was commander of the 9th Schützen (Rifle) Brigade.[1] During his period in command of the 9th Schützen Brigade, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.[3]

In September 1941 and now a

Eastern Front in February 1942. Apell led the division through the Battle of the Kerch Peninsula[5] until July 1942, when he became ill and was replaced.[1]

Not returned to his command upon recovering his health, Apell was placed in the Führerreserve (Leader's Reserve) until March 1943. He was made the Replacement Army Inspector in Vienna and, having received a promotion to generalleutnant,[Note 2] served in this role for the remainder of the war. He died in the village of Varnhalt, near Baden-Baden, on 7 March 1969.[1]

Notes

Footnotes

  1. ^ In the Wehrmacht, the rank of generalmajor is equivalent to that of brigadier general in the United States Army.[4]
  2. ^ The rank of generalleutnant is equivalent to that of major general in the United States Army.[4]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Mitcham 2007, p. 166.
  2. ^ Mitcham 2007, pp. 93–94.
  3. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 193.
  4. ^ a b Mitcham 2007, p. 257.
  5. ^ Mitcham 2007, pp. 164–165.

References

  • .
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Wearers of the Knight's Cross 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Forces Allied with Germany, According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. .
Military offices
New title Commander of 22nd Panzer Division
25 September 1941 – 7 October 1942
Succeeded by