Willem Blaeu

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Willem Janszoon (c. 1570–1630), a contemporary Dutch navigator.
Willem Janszoon Blaeu
publisher
Globe from 1602. The workshop made globes in pairs: one to represent the heavens and another the Earth.
Globe from 1602 to represent the heavens made by Willem Blaeu.

Willem Janszoon Blaeu (Dutch pronunciation:

Netherlandish or Dutch school of cartography
during its golden age in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Biography

Blaeu was born at Uitgeest or Alkmaar. As the son of a well-to-do herring salesman, he was destined to succeed his father in the trade, but his interests lay more in mathematics and astronomy. Between 1594 and 1596, as a student of the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, he qualified as an instrument and globe maker.[2] During this time in 1596, his son Joan Blaeu was born and he would also become a well established cartographer. Later in 1600 Willem discovered the second ever variable star, now known as P Cygni.

Once he returned to

Hugo Grotius, Vondel and the historian and poet Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft. He died in Amsterdam
.

He had two sons, Johannes and Cornelis Blaeu, who continued their father's mapmaking and publishing business after his death in 1638. Prints of the family's works are still sold today. Original maps are rare collector items.

Blaeu's 1630 map of Europe
Blaeu's 1614 map of the Americas

Blaeu's maps were featured in the works of the Dutch painter

West Friesland, as he represented it as a wall decoration in three of his paintings. Though no longer extant, the map's existence is known from archival sources and the second edition published by Willem Blaeu in 1621, titled Nova et Accurata Totius Hollandiae Westfriesiaeq. Topographia, Descriptore Balthazaro Florentio a Berke[n]rode Batavo. Vermeer must have had a copy at his disposal (or the earlier one published by Van Berckenrode). Around 1658 he showed it as a wall decoration in his painting Officer and Laughing Girl, which depicts a soldier in a large hat sitting with his back to viewer, talking with a smiling girl who holds a glass in her hand. Bright sunlight bathes the girl and the large map on the wall. Vermeer's gift for realism is evidenced by the fact that the wall map, mounted on linen and wooden rods, is identifiable as Blaeu's 1621 map of Holland and West Friesland. He captures faithfully its characteristic design, decoration, and geographic content.[3]

Legacy

Joan & Willem Blaeu Atlas in 11 volumes with white leather binding with gold leaf and special chest to hold it in, with a portrait of Willem Blaeu on the wall next to it, copy owned by the University of Amsterdam Special Collections

His maps formed the bulk of the Atlas Maior, which became a collector's item in Amsterdam.

Works published by Willem Blaeu

  • Aardglobe (1599)
  • Hemelglobe (1603)
  • Nieuw Graetboeck (1605)
  • Nywe Paskaerte (1606)
  • 't Licht der zeevaert (1608)
  • Spieghel der Schrijfkonste (1609) [4]
  • "Nova et Accurata Totius Hollandiae Westfriesiaeq. Topographia, Descriptore Balthazaro Florentio a Berke[n]rode Batavo"
  • Tafelen van de declinatie der Sonne (1623)
  • Tafelen van de breedte van de opgang der Sonne
  • Zeespiegel, inhoudende een korte onderwysinghe inde konst der zeevaert, en beschryvinghe der seen en kusten van de oostersche, noordsche, en westersche schipvaert (1624)
  • Pascaarte van alle de zeecusten van Europa (1625)
  • Tweevoudigh onderwijs van de Hemelsche en Aerdsche globen; het een na de meyning van Ptolemævs met een vasten aerdkloot; het ander na de natuerlijcke stelling van N. Copernicus met een loopenden aerdkloot.
  • Atlantis Appendix (1630)
  • Appendix Theatri ... et Atlantis ... (1631)
  • Atlas (1634)
  • Novus Atlas (1635)
  • Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1635)
  • Toonneel des Aerdrycks (1635)
  • Le Theatre du Monde (1635)
  • Theatre du monde ou Nouvel Atlas (1638)

See also

References

  1. ^ Janszoon in isolation: [ˈjɑnsoːn].
  2. ISBN 978-1-84706-156-0
    .
  3. ^ van der Krogt, Peter. 1998. "Vermeer's Blaeu Period." Mercator's World. Volume 3 (5) September/October 1998. Page 82.
  4. ^ "Graphic Arts: April 2010 Archives".

Literature

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Willem Blaeu.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willem_Blaeu&oldid=1216504137"