William Fox (producer)

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William Fox
Fox in 1921
Born
Wilhelm Fried Fuchs

(1879-01-01)January 1, 1879
DiedMay 8, 1952(1952-05-08) (aged 73)
Resting placeSalem Fields Cemetery, Brooklyn
OccupationEntrepreneur
Years active1900–1933
Spouse
Eva Leo
(m. 1899)
Children2

Wilhelm Fried Fuchs (

20th Century Fox (now part of The Walt Disney Company) and continues to be used in the trademarks of the present-day Fox Corporation, including the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox News, Fox Sports and Foxtel
.

Early life

Fox was born Wilhelm Fried Fuchs in

Hungarian Jews.[5][6] The family immigrated to the United States when William was nine months old and settled in New York City, where they had twelve more children, of whom only six survived. With his family largely destitute,[7] William found himself as a youth forced to sell candy[8] in Central Park, work as a newsboy, and in the fur and garment industry. At the age of eight, he fell off the back of an ice truck, breaking his left arm; subsequent treatment left it permanently impaired.[7]

Film career

In 1900, Fox started his own company, which he sold in 1904 to purchase his first

Vitagraph.[9][10] In 1910, Fox managed to successfully lease the New York Academy of Music and convert it into a movie theater.[11] He also continued to focus his concentration in New York and New Jersey.[11] Beginning in 1914, New Jersey-based Fox bought films outright from the Balboa Amusement Producing Company in Long Beach, California, for distribution to his own theaters and then for rental to other theaters across the country. He formed the Fox Film Corporation on February 1, 1915, with insurance and banking money provided by the McCarter, Kuser and Usar families of Newark, New Jersey, and the small New Jersey investment house of Eisele and King. The company's first film studio was leased in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many other early film studios were based at the beginning of the 20th century.[5] He now had the capital to acquire facilities and expand his production capacity. Between 1915 and 1919, Fox would rake in millions of dollars through films which featured Fox Film's first breakout star Theda Bara, known as "The Vamp", for her performance in A Fool There Was (1915), based on the 1909 Broadway production A Fool There Was by Porter Emerson Browne, in turn based on Rudyard Kipling's poem The Vampire, in turn inspired by Philip Burne-Jones's painting, The Vampire (1897), modelled by Mrs Patrick Campbell, Burne-Jones' lover and George Bernard Shaw's "second famed platonic love affair".[12][13][14][15][16][17]

In 1925–1926, Fox purchased the rights to the work of

Fox Movietone News was one of the major newsreel series in the U.S., along with The March of Time (1935–1951) and Universal Newsreel (1929–1967). Despite the fact that his film studio was based in Hollywood, Fox opted to instead remain in New York and was more familiar with his financiers than with either his movie makers or movie stars.[18] Prominent Fox Film Corporation actress Janet Gaynor even acknowledged that she barely knew William Fox, stating "I only met him to say how do you do."[18] Gaynor also stated that Fox would rarely visit the Fox studio in Hollywood she frequently worked in when she worked with Fox's company and that his movies were mainly managed by his movie makers.[18]

Following the 1927 death of

antitrust laws. In July 1929, Fox was severely injured in an automobile accident. By the time he recovered, the stock market crash
in October 1929 had wiped out virtually his entire fortune, ending any chance of the Loews-Fox merger going through even if the Justice Department had approved it.

Fox lost control of his organization in 1930 during a

Harry Truman would grant Fox a Presidential pardon.[18]

For many years, Fox resented the way that Wall Street had forced him from control of his company. In 1933, he collaborated with the writer Upton Sinclair on a book Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox in which Fox recounted his life, and stating his views on what he considered to be a large Wall Street conspiracy against him.

Fox died in 1952 at the age of 73. His death went largely unnoticed by the film industry; no one from Hollywood attended his funeral. He is interred at

Salem Fields Cemetery, Brooklyn
.

Fox personally oversaw the construction of many Fox Theatres in American cities including Atlanta, St Louis, Detroit, Portland, Oakland, San Francisco and San Diego.

His companies had an estimated value of $300,000,000 and he personally owned 53 percent of Fox Film and 93 percent of the Fox Theaters.[20]

Personal life

Fox was married to Eva Leo (1881–1962)[21] and had two daughters.

References

  1. OCLC 57459159
    .
  2. ^ "A 20th Century Foxot is magyar alapította". Népszabadság (in Hungarian). December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on April 4, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  3. .
  4. .
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ "Twentieth Century Fox". Filmreference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  7. ^
    OCLC 1002678502.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  8. OCLC 933438482.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  9. .
  10. ^ "William Fox".
  11. ^ .
  12. ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: A Fool There Was". www.silentera.com.
  13. ^ "Theda Bara (1885-1955)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  14. ^ "The Vampire by Rudyard Kipling - Poems | Academy of American Poets".
  15. ^ Mitchell, J. Lawrence (2012). "Rudyard Kipling, The Vampire, and the Actress". English Literature in Transition, 1880-1920. 55 (3). ELT Press: 303–314.
  16. OCLC 179838406
    .
  17. Time Magazine. April 22, 1940. Archived from the original
    on March 21, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
  18. ^ a b c d Eyman, Scott (December 8, 2017). "Review: William Fox, 'The Man Who Made the Movies'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  20. .
  21. ^ "Ancestry.com". Ancestry.com.

Sources

External links