William Manning (British politician)

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William Manning (1 December 1763 – 17 April 1835) was a British merchant, politician, and Governor of the Bank of England.[1]

Biography

Manning was the son of West India merchant William Coventry Manning and Elizabeth Ryan.[2] Manning's sister Martha married American Revolutionary War patriot John Laurens.[3]

Manning joined his father's firm, taking control after his father's death in 1791. He was elected a Director of the Bank of England from 1792 to 1831 and its

Deputy Governor
from 1810 to 1812.

He worked as a merchant in the

St Vincent (1792-1806) and for Grenada (1825-1831). He also invested in the Australian Agricultural Company, becoming its Deputy Governor in 1826, and was president of the London Life Assurance from 1817 to 1830.[4] The Manning River in New South Wales, Australia
was named in his honour.

Around the same time, he and several other merchants lobbied Secretary for Colonies William Huskisson for exclusive trading rights with New Zealand.[5] A "William Mannings" is listed as a director of the New Zealand Company in 1825, a venture chaired by the wealthy John George Lambton, Whig MP (and later 1st Earl of Durham), that made the first attempt to colonise New Zealand.[6][7][8]

Between 1794 and 1830 he served almost continuously as a

abolition of slavery.[9]

Personal life

Copped Hall, Hertfordshire

He married twice; firstly Elizabeth, daughter of banker Abel Smith of Nottingham, with whom he had two daughters and secondly Mary, daughter of barrister Henry Lannoy Hunter of Beech Hill, Reading, Berkshire with whom he had four sons and four daughters.

He inherited

Copped Hall, Totteridge, Hertfordshire, where his second wife Mary Hunter re-designed the grounds, probably with the advice of Humphry Repton, damming the Folly Brook to create the ornamental Darland's Lake.[10]

Combe Bank

After the death of

Combe Bank near Sevenoaks, Kent from Campbell's daughter. However, he got into financial difficulties in the 1820s and had to declare himself bankrupt in 1831. He was forced to resign from the Bank of England, sell his estates and move to a smaller property in Gower Street
, London.

William Manning died at Gower Street in 1835 and was buried at Sundridge, Kent.

One son, Henry Manning,[11] was ordained as an Anglican clergyman and became a leader of the Oxford Movement, later converting to Catholicism and becoming the Archbishop of Westminster in 1865.

Notes

  1. ^ a b "MANNING, William (1763-1835), of Copped Hall, Totteridge, Herts. and Coombe Bank, nr. Sevenoaks, Kent". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  2. ^ The History of Chislehurst: Its Church, Manors, and Parish, 1899, page 223
  3. ^ Wallace, David Duncan. The Life of Henry Laurens: With a Sketch of the Life of Lieutenant-Colonel John Laurens. Putnam, 1915, page 466
  4. ^ "William Manning - Profile & Legacies Summary". UCL. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  5. ^ "MANNING, William (1763-1835), of Coombe Bank, nr. Sevenoaks, Kent". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  6. . Retrieved 9 December 2020. ...first published in 1977.
  7. ^ McDonnell, Hilda (2002). "Chapter 3: The New Zealand Company of 1825". The Rosanna Settlers: with Captain Herd on the coast of New Zealand 1826-7. Retrieved 9 December 2020. including Thomas Shepherd's Journal and his coastal views, The NZ Company of 1825. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  8. . John Murray. p. 4. Retrieved 9 December 2020. Digitised 22 July 2009
  9. ^ "William Manning Profile & Legacies Summary". www.ucl.ac.uk. Legacies of British Slavery UCL. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  10. ^ Darland's Lake Nature Reserve, London Gardens Online
  11. ^ Henry Edward Manning, Catholic Encyclopedia

References

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
The Earl of Carhampton
Philip Metcalfe
Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle
17941796
With: Philip Metcalfe
Succeeded by
William Mitchell
Preceded by
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt
Nathaniel Brassey Halhed
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt
Parliament of Great Britain abolished
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New creation
Parliament of the United Kingdom created
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt to 1802
Harry Burrard 1802
John Kingston
1802–1806
Succeeded by
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Evesham
18061818
With: Humphrey Howorth 1806–1807, 1808–1818
Sir Manasseh Lopes, Bt 1807–1808
Succeeded by
William Rouse-Boughton
Humphrey Howorth
Preceded by
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt
John Taylor
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt
Succeeded by
George Finch
Preceded by
George Finch
Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, Bt to 1823
Walter Boyd
from 1823
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Penryn
18261830
With: David Barclay
Succeeded by
Sir Charles Lemon
James William Freshfield
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of the Bank of England
1812–1814
Succeeded by