William W. Mackall

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William W. Mackall
Brigadier General (CSA)
Battles/warsMexican–American War
American Civil War
Signature

William Whann Mackall (January 18, 1817 – August 12, 1891) was a

brigadier general during the American Civil War. He was a United States Army officer for 24 years before he resigned his commission in order to join the Confederate Army. After the Civil War, he was a farmer in Fairfax County, Virginia
.

Early life

William W. Mackall was born on January 18, 1817, in Georgetown, Washington, D. C.,[1][2][3][4] By 1822, the family had settled in Cecil County, living on Wilna, a property at the edge of Childs, Maryland.[1] He graduated 8th of 50 cadets in the United States Military Academy class of 1837.[2][3][5] Mackall married the sister of later Confederate Brigadier General Gilbert Moxley Sorrel.[2]

After his graduation from

1st Regiment of Artillery.[2] He was promoted to first lieutenant on July 9, 1838.[2] Mackall was ambushed and severely wounded at River Inlet, Florida on February 11, 1839, during the Second Seminole War.[2][3][6] He was regimental adjutant between January 20, 1840, and August 31, 1841.[2]

Mackall was appointed

assistant adjutant general during the war.[2] Mackall was wounded in the arm at the Battle of Chapultepec on September 13, 1847.[2] After the war, Mackall continued to serve as an assistant adjutant general[2] on the frontier, in the U.S. Army's Eastern Division and Department of the Pacific.[7] He held the position of assistant adjutant general in the Department of the Pacific on May 11, 1861, when he declined promotion to lieutenant colonel and assistant adjutant general.[2][3] Mackall resigned from the U.S. Army on July 3, 1861.[2][3]

American Civil War

Lieut.-Col. William W. Mackall in uniform

William W. Mackall began his Confederate States Army service as a

P.G.T. Beauregard.[2][3][5][7] Mackall had become disillusioned with Albert Sidney Johnston's performance and became a supporter of Beauregard.[5]

Mackall replaced Brigadier General

John Pope captured the island at the Battle of Island Number Ten.[2][3][7] Mackall was exchanged on August 15, 1862.[2] He then held a staff position as commissary of subsistence in the Department of East Tennessee between November 5, 1862, and December 8, 1862.[2] Mackall was in command of the Confederate Department of the Gulf for six days in December 1862.[2][5][6][8] Until mid-April, he served in command of the western part of the district after Major General Simon Bolivar Buckner was assigned to command the district and to fortify the defenses of Mobile, Alabama.[7]

Between April 17, 1863, and October 12, 1863, Mackall served in the

Major General John H. Forney's division in the Confederate Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana between October 16, 1863, and January 26, 1864.[2][6][9]

Between January 26, 1864, and August 24, 1864, Mackall served as chief of staff in the Army of Tennessee under General Joseph E. Johnston.[3][7] Mackall declined to serve with the Army of Tennessee when General John Bell Hood replaced General Johnston.[3] After the end of his service with the Army of Tennessee on August 24, 1864, Mackall was inactive at Macon, Georgia.[2][3] He was in command of Confederate forces in south Georgia between March 23, 1865, and April 20, 1865, when he was captured by Union troops at Macon, but he saw no active service during this time.[2][10] No record of his parole has been found.[2]

Aftermath

Mackall's grave in Fairfax County, Virginia

Mackall speculated in real estate and owned several farms in Fairfax County, Virginia after the war.[3][5] William W. Mackall died on August 12, 1891, at "Langley," one of his farms in Fairfax County.[2][3] He is buried at Lewinsville Presbyterian Church Cemetery, McLean, Virginia, on the site of "Lewinsville," another of his farms.[2][3]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b admin (May 29, 2020). "The Birthplace of Confederate General William Whann Mackall: Correcting the Record, Again". Window on Cecil County's Past. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  2. ^ . p. 359
  3. ^ . pp. 203–204
  4. ^ Pamela James Blumgard, ed., At the Head of the Bay: A Cultural and Architectural History of Cecil County, Maryland 329 (1996).
  5. ^ . p. 462
  6. ^ . pp. 417–418
  7. ^ . First published New York, McKay, 1959. pp. 498-499
  8. ^ Boatner, 1959, p. 498 shows Mackall in charge of the entire district until February 1863.
  9. Louis Hébert's
    old brigade and states that paroled and exchanged prisoners from Vicksburg comprised the brigade.
  10. ^ Other sources such as Warner, Stanchak and Sifikas state that Mackall had no more assignments during the war. Eicher's reference to forces in south Georgia in the summary of Mackall's assignments may mean that Mackall merely was with the Confederate forces in south Georgia rather than formally in command of them.

References