William de Percy
William I (Willame) de Percy (d.1096/9), 1st
Origins
The Cartulary of
It is possible that Percy had been one of the Normans to whom King
The name was taken from Percy, a
Landholdings
He appears in Domesday as a great landowner, holding 30 knight's fees, including some lands which had belonged to a Saxon lady, whom, "as very heire to them, in discharging of his conscience," he afterwards married. Hugh Lupus, on becoming Earl of Chester, transferred to him his great estate of Whitby in the North Riding of Yorkshire, where he re-founded the Abbey of St. Hilda's, and appointed his brother Serlo de Percy the first prior.[5]
Consolidation
Following the rebellion of
Building works
Percy set about fortifying his landholdings, constructing
Marriage and progeny
Percy married an English noblewoman called Emma de Porte, her epithet presumably came from her landholdings at Seamer, a once thriving manor in North Yorkshire. Possibly, the lands granted to Percy by the king were jure uxoris.[8] By Emma de Porte, Percy had four sons:
- Alan de Percy (d.1130/5), 2nd feudal baron of Topcliffe, who married Emma de Ghent, daughter of Gilbert I de Ghent (d. circa 1095).[1]
- Walter de Percy
- William de Percy, 2nd Abbot of Whitby
- Richard de Percy
Death on the First Crusade
Percy accompanied Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, on the First Crusade, where he died within sight of Jerusalem. His body was buried at Antioch, and his heart was returned to England and was buried in Whitby Abbey.[9]
Legacy
William's male line ended in 1174/5 on the death without male progeny of his grandson William II de Percy, but the surname "Percy" was re-adopted by the latter's grandson
References
- ^ a b Sanders, I.J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.148
- ^ Cartularium abbathiae de Whitteby
- ^ Fonblanque,Vol I, p.11 footnotes
- ^ Fonblanque, Vol I, p12
- ^ a b Duchess of Cleveland
- ^ Fonblanque, Vol I , p.14
- ^ Fonblanque, Vol I, p21
- ^ Fonblanque, Vol I, p13
- ^ Brenan, Vol I, p8
- Duchess of Cleveland, The Battle Abbey Roll with some Account of the Norman Lineages, 3 volumes, London, 1889, Vol.2, Pery, quoting "Freeman"[1]
Sources
- Brenan, Gerald. A History of the House of Percy II Vols. London, 1902
- Fonblanque, Edward Barrington de. Annals of the House of Percy II Vols. London, 1887