Witham Preceptory
South Witham Preceptory | ||
---|---|---|
OS grid reference TF 08643032 | | |
Founded | 1164 or earlier | |
Demolished | After 1540 | |
Reference no. | 325499 | |
Location in Lincolnshire |
Withham Preceptory, one of the smallest
Founding and establishment
Margaret Percy and Hubert de Rie were "great benefactors, if not founders" of the
Chapel
The rectangular chapel, constructed between 1200 and 1220, was unusual for a
Late 13th century
In the late 13th century the hall and chapel were rebuilt, the farmstead complex was expanded and enclosed by a wall.
Disestablishment and Knights Hospitaller
After the arrest of the
The
Later history
In 1563, after the
The
During the 1960s, archeological excavations commenced, which, as it had mainly been used for pasture, meant that 'post-medieval disturbance' had 'been minimal'.[1] Items found during the digs included a gilded ring, knights head belt buckle, arrowheads and horseshoes.[5]
A second archeological excavation took place in the area, in April 2002, following preliminary work in December 2000.[12] Evidence from the 11th to 15th century suggest large scale ironwork and bread-making in South Witham to supply local religious houses.[12]
Lincolnshire preceptories
Until their disbandment in 1312, the Knights Templar were major landowners on the higher lands of Lincolnshire, where they had a number of
- Aslackby Preceptory, Kesteven (TF0830)
- Lindsey (SE8907)
- Eagle, Kesteven (SK875672)
- Great Limber, Lindsey (TA1308)
- Horkstow, Lindsey (SE9818)
- Witham Preceptory, Kesteven (SK928205)
- Temple Bruer, Kesteven (TF0054)
- Willoughton Preceptory, Lindsey (SK923931)
- Byard's Leap (SK990494) was part of the Temple Bruer estate.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Historic England. "Remains of Knights Templar preceptory, watermill and fishponds, Witham (1007688)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d Historic England. "Monument No. 325499". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ a b Thomas Tanner; John Tanner (1744). Notitia Monastica. Society for the Encouragement of Learning. p. 272.
- ^ a b c Thomas Moule (1837). The English Counties Delineated. Virtue. p. 195.
- ^ a b c d e f "Knights Templar Chapel". South Witham Archeological Group. Lincolnshire County Council. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ "Official Schedule Entry: Preceptory, boundary, two mounds, fishpond and dam at Beaumont Leys". Leicesters City Council. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-134-79453-9.
- ISBN 978-0-7546-5527-5.
- ^ a b Page, William (ed.). "66. THE PRECEPTORY OF SOUTH WITHAM". A History of the County of Lincoln. Vol. 2. British History Online. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ^ B. Street (1857). Historical Notes on Grantham, and Grantham Church. S. Ridge. p. 57.
- ^ a b c Sylvanus Urban. (1852). The Gentleman's Magazine -- Volume 38. p. 486.
- ^ a b Kipling, Roger. "8 Church Lane South Witham, Lincolnshire: A Medieval Productive Site" (PDF). University of Leicester Archaeological Services. University of Leicester. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
- ISBN 978-0-948639-47-0.
- ^ Page, William, ed. (1906). "Houses of Knights Templars: Willoughton, Eagle, Aslackby, South Witham and Temple Bruer". A History of the County of Lincoln. Victoria County History. Vol. 2. pp. 210–213. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
Bibliography
- Antram N (revised), Pevsner N & Harris J, (1989), The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, Yale University Press.
- Charles G. Addison The History of the Knights Templars (1997) ISBN 0-932813-40-2
- Larking, L B. and Kemble, J. M (1857), The Knights Hospitallers in England: Being a Report of the Prior Philip de Thame to the Grand Master Elyan de Villanova for A.D. 1338 Camden Society, pp. 153–156
- Mayes, P., (2002), Excavations at a Templar Preceptory, South Witham, Lincolnshire 1965-67 (English Heritage: Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph)
- Mills, D. The Knights Templar in Kesteven North Kesteven District Council (c.1990)
- Sister Elspeth (1906) in Page, William,(ed). A History of the County of Lincoln Volume 2. Victoria County History. pp. 210–213 Houses of Knights Templars: Willoughton, Eagle, Aslackby, South Witham and Temple Bruer.