Xiong (surname)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Xiong
Hakka)
Hiōng (Gan)
Hùng (Vietnamese)
Cognate(s)Mi (surname) (芈)
See alsoZhurong (祝融)

Xiong is the

Ji, Shu, Qu
).

Romanizations

熊 is also romanized as Hsiung2 in

Gan; Hùng in Vietnamese; and Xyooj in Hmong
.

Note that "Hong" and "Hung" may also refer to the unrelated surname .

Distribution

熊 is the 71st most common surname in mainland China.

Although Chinese make up the largest part of America's

2000 US census.[2]

Origins

Xiong's literal meaning is "bear".

In

fief of Chu.[3] More likely, the clan name is a calque of a non-Sinitic dynasty, with modern scholarship believing the character was used to transcribe a Kam–Tai word also meaning "bear".[4]

Eventually rising to the status of

provinces formerly comprising the territory of Chu.[citation needed
]

List of persons with the surname

References

Citations

  1. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census 2000: Chinese Largest Asian Group in the United States". 4 Mar 2002. Accessed 29 Mar 2012.
  2. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 2000". 27 Sept 2011. Accessed 29 Mar 2012.
  3. ^ Sima Qian. "楚世家 (House of Chu)". Records of the Grand Historian (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  4. ^ Schuessler (2007).

Bibliography

  • Schuessler, Axel (2007), ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.