Xylariaceae

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Xylariaceae
Xylaria hypoxylon
Xylaria hypoxylon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Xylariales
Family: Xylariaceae
Tul. & C. Tul
Genera

See text

The Xylariaceae are a

tropical regions of the world. They are typically found on wood, seeds, fruits, or plant leaves, some even associated with insect nests. Most decay wood and many are plant pathogens
.

One example of this family is King Alfred's Cake (Daldinia concentrica).

Phylogenetic analyses published in 2009 suggest that there are two main lineages in this family, Hypoxyloideae and Xylarioideae.[1]

Genera

This is a complete list of genera in the Xylariaceae, based on the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark before the genus name indicates that the placement of that taxon in this family is uncertain.[2]

AmphiroselliniaAnnulohypoxylonAnthostomellaAppendixiaAreolospora — ?AscotrichaAscovirgariaAstrocystisBarrmaeliaBiscogniauxiaCalceomycesCamilleaChaenocarpusCollodisculaCreosphaeriaCyanopulvisDaldiniaDiscoxylaria — ?EmarceaEngleromycesEntoleucaEntonaemaEuepixylonFasciatisporaFassiaGigantosporaGuestiaHaloroselliniaHelicogermslitaHolttumiaHypocopraHypoxylonInduratiaJumilleraKretzschmariaKretzschmariellaLeprieuria — ?LeptomassariaLopadostomaMuscodorMyconeesiaNemaniaNipicolaObolarinaOccultithecaOphioroselliniaPandanicolaParamphisphaeria — ?

Paucithecium
PhylaciaPidoplitchkoviellaPodosordariaPoroleprieuriaPoroniaPyrenomyxa (=Pulveria)RhopalostromaRoselliniaSabalicolaSarcoxylon — ?
Sclerodermatopsis
— ?SeynesiaSpirodecosporaStereosphaeriaStilbohypoxylonStriatodecosporaStromatoneurosporaThamnomycesTheisseniaThuemenellaVivantiaWaweliaWhalleyaXylariaXylocoremiumXylotumulus

A representative of the genus Hypoxylon

References

  1. ^ Tang AM, Jeewon R, Hyde KD (2009). "A re-evaluation of the evolutionary relationships within the Xylariaceae based on ribosomal and protein-coding gene sequences" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 34: 127–55.
  2. ^ "Myconet". Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-21.