Ying Fo Fui Kun

Coordinates: 1°16′56.9″N 103°50′54.4″E / 1.282472°N 103.848444°E / 1.282472; 103.848444
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Ying Fo Fui Kun
Ying Fo Fui Kun in 2006
Location98 Telok Ayer Street
Coordinates1°16′56.9″N 103°50′54.4″E / 1.282472°N 103.848444°E / 1.282472; 103.848444
Built1881-1882
Governing bodyNational Heritage Board
Designated18 December 1998
Reference no.40
Ying Fo Fui Kun is located in Singapore
Ying Fo Fui Kun
Location of Ying Fo Fui Kun in Singapore

Ying Fo Fui Kun (simplified Chinese: 应和会馆; traditional Chinese: 應和會館; pinyin: Yìnghè Huìguǎn) is a Hakka clan association in Singapore. Its clan house is located at Telok Ayer Street in the Outram Planning Area, within the Central Area.

The Ying Fo Fui Kun clan house building was constructed in 1881-1882. Ying Fo Fui Kun was the first Hakka association in Singapore and once housed the Ying Sin School (應新學校) from 1905 to 1971.[1]

History

Established in 1822-1823, Ying Fo Fui Kun is the oldest clan associations in Singapore. At a time when development in Singapore was in its infancy, Ying Fo Fui Kun's clan house was amongst the first buildings in

Telok Ayer, where the island's earliest Chinese settlements
were located.

Ying Fo Fui Kun began life as a

welfare services — the conventional role of a clan association — but also act as a kinship bridge between the Hakka community in Singapore and China. Ying Fo Fui Kun looked after the welfare of its members, finding accommodation and jobs for newly arrived Hakkas and making funeral arrangements for deceased clan members. In 1905, Ying Fo Fui Kun opened what was then considered a modern Chinese school
.

In 1887, the Ying Fo Fui Kun bought over a piece of land from the British government to meet the burial demands of the increasing number of association members.[2] The Ying Fo Kuan Memorial was built, and an ancestral hall was built next to it, which was called the Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall (Twin Dragon Hills).[3]

Architecture

Ground floor of Ying Fo Fui Kun clan house

Ying Fo Fui Kun's clan house has since been rebuilt several times, but it has always remained at its original site in Telok Ayer. The clan house features

inscribed stone tablets and carved boards from the nineteenth century. The clan's oldest surviving artefact
is an 1846 inscribed board.

On the ground floor are meeting and administration rooms, while the upper level houses an altar dedicated to Guan Ti (关帝), the Martial deity honored by Qing imperial court. A popular Chinese heroic deity revered by many clan associations, Guan Ti embodies the qualities of courage and loyalty — two virtues close to the hearts of the early Chinese immigrants.

The clan building has been well

restored the intricate beam
carvings to their original splendour.

The Ying Fo Fui Kun clan house was gazetted as a

national monument
on 18 December 1998.

References

  1. ^ "Ying Fo Fui Kun". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  2. ^ "Tails from the Lion City". Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Heritage Trails :: Queenstown Trail :: Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall". Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

External links