Zaidi (surname)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The surname Al-Zaidi (Az-Zaidi) can denote one or both of the following:

People with the surname Zaidi are descendants of Zaid ibn Ali who was the son of

Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin who was the great-grandson of Muhammad. The descendants of Muhammad carry the honorific title of Sayyid
. Zaidis can be found in Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The Wasitis/Zaidis in South Asia

The Zaidis of the Indian subcontinent use the proper noun "Wasiti" as a form of self-identification.

Siege of Baghdad in 1258. Most of them are settled in Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.[1]

The largest group among those identifying themselves as Zaidi is

Urdu. There are many interpretations of word bara and many spellings are current: Bara, Bahera, Barha (as spelled in Tuzuk-e-Jahangiri, Akbarnama and other Moghul sources) and Bahira meaning "bright" in Arabic language. One explanation of the word is as mentioned above; another is that there are twelve villages in Muzaffarnagar district
and their residents were called Sadat Barha. Zaidi sadats are found in Kandipur and Sikandarpur villages of Uttar Pradest East and are descendants of Abul Farah Wasti.

Aurangzeb wrote about the Syeds of Barha:[2]

"You should be extremely cautious in dealing with the Syeds of Barha...because a strong partner in government would soon seize the kingship for himself."

The Barha Sayyids in Muzaffarnagar rose as the de facto rulers of the Mughal empire, under their leaders

Ihtimam-ul-Mulk who deposed the Emperors Jahandar Shah, Farrukhsiyar, Rafi ud-Darajat and Shah Jahan II.[3]

  • Qutb-ul-Mulk Hassan Ali Khan Barha
    Qutb-ul-Mulk Hassan Ali Khan Barha
  • Amir-ul-Umara Hussain Ali Khan Barha
    Amir-ul-Umara Hussain Ali Khan Barha

These Sayyeds are descendants of Sayyid Abu'l Farah Al Hussaini Al Wasti who came to India from Wasit (Iraq) in the 11th century along with his four sons who settled in four villages of Punjab, Kundliwaal, Chhatbanur, Tihanpur and Jajner giving names to all four clans of Sadat Barha. Their numbers are highest in Karachi (Pakistan) and Muzaffarnagar (India). The Kundliwal clan mainly live in Mujhera, Hashimpur, and Sikrehra Khola. The Chhatraudi clan mainly live in Sambalhera. Many of them migrated to Pakistan during the partition of India.

Notable people with the surname Al-Zaidi

  • Muntadhar al-Zaidi (born 1979), Iraqi broadcast journalist who serves as a correspondent for Iraqi-owned, Egyptian-based Al-Baghdadia TV

Notable people with the surname Zaidi

Art and literature
Architecture
Government
Media
Religion
Sport

See also

  • Zaidiyah
  • Sayyid
  • Saadat-e-Bara
  • Wasti
    , lists notable people with the surname Wasti

References

  1. ^ Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين (A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites, 2005)
  2. ^ Sarkar (1912). Anecdotes of Aurangzib: Translated Into English with Notes and Historical Essays. M.C. Sarkar & Sons. p. 54.
  3. .