Ziad Rahbani

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Ziad Rahbani
زياد الرحباني
Lebanese music
  • opera
  • jazz
  • Occupation(s)
    • Composer
    • writer
    • musician
    Instrument(s)
    • Piano
    • electronic keyboards
    • accordion
    • buzuq
    • vocals
    Parents
    RelativesMansour Rahbani (uncle)
    Elias Rahbani (uncle)

    Ziad Rahbani

    Fairouz, one of Lebanon and the Arab world's most famous singers, and Assi Rahbani, one of the founders of modern Arabic music.[1]

    His compositions are well known throughout the

    Lebanese Civil War
    , and are often strongly critical of the traditional political establishment.

    Personal life

    Ziad Rahbani is the son of the Lebanese composer

    Nouhad Haddad, the Lebanese female singer known as Fairuz.[2][3]

    Rahbani was married to Dalal Karam, with whom he has a boy named "Assi" but he was later found out not to be his biological son. Their relationship later ended in divorce, prompting Karam to write a series of articles for the gossip magazine Ashabaka about their marriage. Rahbani composed a number of songs about their relationship, including "Marba el Dalal"[4] and "Bisaraha".[5]

    Rahbani has a long-standing relationship with Lebanese leftist movements, and is a self-declared

    bloodbath massacres in the Palestinian camp Tall a-Za’tar by extreme-rightist Christian militias in 1976 was the main reason that drove him to leave to West Beirut. Notwithstanding, he also expressed his support to the Lebanese resistance and its project in the face of "the Israeli occupation and its Zionist Apartheid regime".[6][7] Coming from a Christian family, his politics and viewpoints have meant that he has been at odds with some of his right-wing teenage surroundings.[8]
    During the Lebanese civil war, Rahbani resided in the religiously mixed, West Beirut suburbs.

    Career

    Rahbani's first known artistic work was "Sadiqi Allah" (My Friend God), a collection of writings between the years 1967 and 1968 when he was in his teens. In 1973, at age 17,[9] Rahbani composed his first music for Fairuz, his mother. Assi Rahbani, his father, was hospitalized and his mother Fairuz was to play the leading role in Al Mahatta by the Rahbani brothers. Mansour Rahbani, his uncle, who had written the lyrics of a song about Assi Rahbani's forced absence, gave Ziad Rahbani the task of composing its music. The song "Saalouni El Nass" (People Asked Me)[10] gained Rahbani recognition in the music world.

    Rahbani appeared for the first time on stage in Al Mahatta where he played the role of the detective. He also appeared later on in the Rahbani Brothers' Mays el Rim[11] in the role of one of the policemen. Rahbani's first step into theatre was with the Bkennaya Theater in Sahriyyeh.[12] He followed that with highly politicized string of plays. "In 'The Harvest of Thorns: Political Comedy Theater in Syria and Lebanon,' Aksam Al-Youssef wrote,"Under these circumstances, as a young adult, Ziad imposed himself on the artistic scene as a playwright, director, composer, pianist, and actor. In a short time, his original theatre would become the center of attention for young people who found in it the voice of a lost generation caught in the throws of war and violence.[13]

    As an actor, besides appearing in his own plays, Rahbani starred in Randa Chahal Sabbagh's 2003 film The Kite.

    Collaborations

    Before, during and after the war, Rahbani released and co-released several albums like: Bi hal shakel, Abou Ali, Halleluja, Shareet Ghayr Houdoudi, Houdou Nesbi, Ana Mouch Kafer, Hakaya al Atfal, Bema Enno, Monodose (with singer Salma Mosfi) and Maaloumat Mush Akidi (with singer Latifa).[14]

    He has also written the music for singles performed by others such as "Rafi2i Sobhi El Gizz", "Kifak Inta", "Iza baddik" and "Abban 3an Jidd".

    He has done some orchestrations for songs like "Madih el Zoll el Ali", "Ahmad el Zaatar" and "Moussakafoun noun". Rahbani has also mixed several albums such as Al ra2i el 3aam and Moussakafoun noun.[citation needed]

    He has held concerts like the Oriental Jazz Concert in the BUC Irwin Hall, the Las Salinas Concert, the Forum de Beirut Concert, the Picadilly Concert, and "Mniha Concert" in Mont La Salle Ain Saadeh, the latter with his cousin Ghassan Rahbani.[citation needed]

    He also performs live occasionally in pubs like "Medusa", "Mon Général" and the "Téatro".[citation needed]

    Discography

    Studio releases

    Year Original Title Translation Producer Songwriter(s) Vocalists Label Main Tracks
    1973 A Rahbani Festival Ziad Rahbani
    Assi & Mansour Rahbani
    Sayed Darwish
    Voix de l'Orient Allamouni
    1977 Kyrie Eleison Ziad Rahbani
    Magida El Roumi

    Samy Clarke
    Lady Madonna
    Joseph Sakr
    Youhanna Al Habib Sader
    Nahnou Sahiroun
    Sayidi
    Bil Afrah Wedding Music
    Halim El Roumi

    Mohamed Sultan
    Philips Zourouni
    1979 Abu Ali / Prelude
    (Maxi Single)
    Ziad Rahbani Zida Prelude From Mays El Rim
    Abu Ali
    Belly Dance Fever Ziad Rahbani
    Elias Rahbani
    Assi & Mansour Rahbani
    Ziad Rahbani
    Elias Rahbani
    Sayed Darwish
    Voix de l'Orient El Hilwa Di
    1985 Houdou' Nisbi Relative Calm Ziad Rahbani Ziad Rahbani
    Joe Sample
    Ziad Rahbani
    Sami Haouat
    Monica Asali
    Bala Wala Shi
    Rouh Khabbir
    Khalas
    1987 Hekaya Story Ziad Rahbani
    Najat Naimeh
    Abido Basha
    Salma Mosfi
    Carmen Lebbos
    --- Ossat Al Koz
    Shrit Gher Hdoudy Borderless Tape Ziad Rahbani Ziad Rahbani
    Sami Haouat
    Aprodisco Bi Saraha
    1995 Bema Enno... Considering That... Ziad Rahbani Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Sakr
    Salma Mosfi
    Voix de l'Orient Bema Enno...
    Talfan Ayash
    2001 Monodose Ziad Rahbani
    Antonio Carlos Jobim
    Astrud Gilberto
    Ziad Rahbani
    Salma Mosfi
    EMI Un verre chez nous
    Wallaat Ktir
    Assaada Allahou Masa'akom

    Albums for Fairuz

    Year Original Title Translation Songwriter(s) Label
    1972 Sa'alouni Annass
    (Song from the musical "Al Mahatta")
    People Asked Me
    Mansour Rahbani

    Ziad Rahbani
    Voix de l'Orient
    1987 Maarefti Feek What I Know About You
    Joaquin Rodrigo
    Relax-In
    1989 Live at the Royal Festival Hall London
    Assi & Mansour Rahbani
    Ziad Rahbani
    Sayed Darwish
    Voix de l'Orient
    1991 Kifak Inta How Are You Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Harb
    Relax-In
    1995 Ila
    Assi
    (Dedicated) to Assi
    Assi & Mansour Rahbani
    Voix de l'Orient
    1999 Mesh Kayen Hayek Tkoun It Wasn't Supposed to Be Like This Ziad Rahbani
    Mohamed Mohsen
    Qays Bin Al Malouh
    Relax-In
    2000 Live at
    Beiteddine
    Assi & Mansour Rahbani
    Ziad Rahbani
    Sayed Darwish

    Mohamed Younes Alqadi
    EMI
    2002
    Wala Kif
    Les feuilles mortes Ziad Rahbani
    Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
    Relax-In
    2010 Eh Fi Amal Yes There's Hope
    Assi & Mansour Rahbani

    Ziad Rahbani
    Fayrouz Productions

    Stage and radio

    Year Original Title Translation Producer Songwriter(s) Vocalists Label Main Tracks
    1973 Sahriye Evening Ziad Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr
    Marwan Mahfouz
    Georgette Sayegh
    Voix de l'Orient Ya Bint Al Maawin
    Dallouni Al Aynayn Al Soud
    Fi Oyoun Btebki
    El Hala Taabana Ya Leila
    1974 Nazl El Sourour Happiness Hotel Ziad Rahbani
    Gerardo Matos Rodriguez
    Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Sakr
    Carmen Lebbos
    Sami Haouat
    Baatilak Ya Habib Al Rouh
    Jayi Maa Al Shaab Al Maskin
    Mashi El Hal
    1978 Bennesbeh Labokra Chou What About Tomorrow Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Sakr
    Sami Haouat
    Nabila Zaitouni
    Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Sakr
    Sami Haouat
    Nabila Zeitouni
    Zida Al Bosta
    Ismaa Ya Reda
    1980 Film Ameriki Tawil The American Motion Picture Ziad Rahbani Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Sakr
    Sami Haouat
    Mona Maraashli
    Rajiaa Bi Izn Allah
    Ya Zaman Al Ta'ifiya
    1985 Shi Feshil Failure Ziad Rahbani
    Joseph Sakr
    Sami Haouat
    Mona Saidun
    Voice of Beirut
    Ana Mush Kafer I Am Not an Infidel Ziad Rahbani
    Farouq Al Koussa
    Stephanie Stephano
    Relax-In Ana Mush Kafer
    1986 Bhal Shakel Oriental Jazz Concert Live At Buc, Irwin Hall Ziad Rahbani
    Antonio Carlos Jobim
    Thelonious Monk
    Charlie Parker
    Aprodisco
    1987 El Akl Zineh The Mind Is Decorative Ziad Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Sawt Al Shaab
    1992 Lawla Fushat Al Amal If It Weren't For Hope Grace Aoun
    Toufic Kerbaj
    Relax-In
    1993 Bi Khsous Al Karameh Wal Shaab Al Anid About Dignity and Stubborn People Carmen Lebbos
    Tabeh La Shi Tebeh Shi Following Something That's Following Something Ziad Rahbani
    Salma Mosfi
    1996 Al Fasl Al Akhar The Last Part Ziad Rahbani
    Antonio Carlos Jobim
    Astrud Gilberto
    Ziad Rahbani
    Carmen Lebbos
    Salma Mosfi
    Cairo Beirut Audio
    2006 W Noss Alf 500 1000/2=500 Ziad Rahbani
    Baz Luhrmann
    Bankers Assurance SAL
    2008 Live at Damascus Citadel Ziad Rahbani
    Sayed Darwish
    Mohamed Younes Al Kadi
    Ziad Rahbani
    Bassel Daoud
    Rasha Rizk
    Art Line

    Notes

    1. ^ Also written as Ziyad al-Rahbany

    References

    1. ^ "Rahbani's 'Oriental Jazz' Is Rooted in Lebanon's Struggle but Scorned by Traditional Arabs". Los Angeles Times. April 14, 1988.
    2. ^ "Ziad biography". Nogomi Stars.
    3. ^ "Fairouz our ambassador to the Stars". Al Mashriq. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
    4. ^ "Marba el Dalal". Amazon. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
    5. ^ "Bisaraha". Amazon. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
    6. ^ "Ziad Rahbani: The Artist Whose Biography Tells Lebanon's History". Fanack.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
    7. ^ "Ziad Rahbani - communisme - athéisme". Archived from the original on 2021-12-14 – via www.youtube.com.
    8. ^ As'ad, AbuKhalil (2012-10-08). "The Cult of Ziad Rahbani". al-akhbar. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
    9. ^ Alyousef, Aksam (Fall 2020). ""Harvesting Thorns": Comedy as Political Theatre in Syria and Lebanon". ERA. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
    10. ^ "Sa'alouni El Nas". Amazon. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
    11. ^ "Mays el Rim". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
    12. ^ "Sahriye". iTunes. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
    13. ^ Alyousef, Aksam (Fall 2020). ""Harvesting Thorns": Comedy as Political Theatre in Syria and Lebanon". ERA. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
    14. ^ "Ziad Rahbani on iTunes". iTunes. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

    External links