Zwin

Coordinates: 51°21′50″N 3°21′12″E / 51.36389°N 3.35333°E / 51.36389; 3.35333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Zwin
Zwin at high tide seen from the Dutch to the Belgian side
LocationBelgianDutch border
Nearest cityKnokke-Heist, Sluis
Coordinates51°21′50″N 3°21′12″E / 51.36389°N 3.35333°E / 51.36389; 3.35333
Area1.58 km2 (0.61 sq mi)
Established1952
www.zwin.be
Designated4 March 1986
Reference no.328[1]
Sea lavender
blossoms in August–September

The Zwin is a nature reserve at the North Sea coast, on the BelgianDutch border. It consists of the entrance area of a former tidal inlet which during the Middle Ages connected the North Sea with the ports of Sluis and Bruges inland.

The Zwin inlet was formed originally by a storm that broke through the Flemish coast in

silting
, which from around 1500 caused the waterway to become unusable and cut off the harbour of Bruges from the sea.

The present-day nature reserve was founded in 1952. It has an area of 1.25 square kilometres in

sea lavender. It is also popular with bird watchers. There is a small zoo with some major domestic birds and it is one of the few places in Belgium with a population of white storks.[2]

In March 1986 it was declared a

Sea battles

The Battle of Damme was fought on 30 May and 31 May 1213. The success of the English raids ended the threat of a French invasion of England.

The Battle of Sluys was a sea battle fought on 24 June 1340 as one of the opening conflicts of the Hundred Years' War between England and France.

During the Eighty Years' War between the Dutch Republic and Spain, the Battle of Sluys on 26 May 1603 was a naval battle in which a Spanish squadron tried to break through a blockade of the Zwin by Dutch ships.

References

  1. ^ "Zwin". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. ^
    S2CID 131619959
    .
  3. ^ "The List of Wetlands of International Importance" (PDF). Ramsar Convention. Retrieved 5 September 2015.

External links

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