Ōsumi Islands
Native name: 大隅諸島 Ōsumi-shotō | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Coordinates | 30°34′26″N 130°58′52″E / 30.57389°N 130.98111°E |
Adjacent to | Pacific Ocean |
Total islands | 9 |
Area | 1,030 km2 (400 sq mi) |
Administration | |
Prefectures | Kagoshima |
Demographics | |
Population | 46,500 (2010) |
Ethnic groups | Japanese Ryukyuan |
The Ōsumi Islands (大隅諸島, Ōsumi-shotō) is an archipelago in the Ryukyu Archipelago, and are the northernmost group of the Ryukyu Islands, The chain extends from the southern tip of Kyushu to Yakushima. Administratively, the group belongs within Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
The Ōsumi Islands are of volcanic origin and have a total area of approximately 1,030 square kilometres (400 sq mi). The highest elevation is Miyanouradake with a height of 1,935 metres (6,348 ft) on Yakushima. The climate is a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and mild winters. Precipitation is high throughout the year, but is highest in the months of May, June and September.
History
The Ōsumi Islands have been settled since at least the Jōmon period. Burial sites on Tanegashima, namely the Yokomine and Hirota sites, attest to a uniquely well-developed Yayoi period culture at the end of the 4th century AD.[1] The artifacts include magatama, an engraved pendant, and emblems with apparent writing.[2]
Tanegashima and Yakushima are first mentioned in written documents of the Chinese
Some of the islands in the archipelago have local legends of providing refuge to the
During the Edo period, Ōsumi Islands were ruled by the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Domain and was considered part of Ōsumi Province. Following the Meiji Restoration, the islands have been administered as part of Kagoshima Prefecture.
During
In 1969 the "
Transport
The Ōsumi Islands are served by New Tanegashima Airport and Yakushima Airport. There are regular connections with Kagoshima and the Amami Islands by ferries.
Islands
Photo | Name | Kanji | Area [km2] |
Population | highest point [m] |
Peak | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yakushima | 屋久島 | 504.88 | 13,178 | 1935 | Miyanouradake | 30°21′31″N 130°31′43″E / 30.35861°N 130.52861°E | |
Tanegashima | 種子島 | 444.99 | 33,000 | 282.0 | 30°34′26″N 130°58′52″E / 30.57389°N 130.98111°E | ||
Kuchinoerabu-jima | 口永良部島 | 38.04 | 147 | 657 | Furudake | 30°28′N 131°11′E / 30.467°N 131.183°E | |
Mageshima | 馬毛島 | 8.2 | – | 71.7 | Takenokoshi | 30°44′29.9″N 130°51′16.9″E / 30.741639°N 130.854694°E | |
Kuroshima | 黒島 | 15.37 | 199 | 621.9 | Yaguradake | 30°50′5.6″N 129°57′20.7″E / 30.834889°N 129.955750°E | |
Iōjima | 硫黄島 | 11.65 | 142 | 703.7 | Iōdake | 30°47′27″N 130°17′46″E / 30.79083°N 130.29611°E | |
Takeshima | 竹島 | 4.2 | 78 | 220.0 | Magomeyama | 30°48′50″N 130°25′2.1″E / 30.81389°N 130.417250°E | |
Shōwa Iōjima | 昭和硫黄島 | 0.07 | – | 24 | 30°48′15″N 130°20′30″E / 30.80417°N 130.34167°E | ||
Denshima | デン島 | 0.001 | - | 58 | 30°45′02″N 130°06′07″E / 30.75056°N 130.10194°E | ||
References
- National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGIA). Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Japan Enroute. Prostar Publications (2005). ISBN 1577856511
- ^ "Hirota". Archaeology.jp. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
- ^ "Ancient Japanese writing symbols [From the Golden Stamp to Documents from the Shoso-in]|Special Exhibitions|Exhibitions|National Museum of Japanese History". Rekihaku.ac.jp. 2002-06-09. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2013-09-30.