1900 (film)
1900 | |
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Directed by | Bernardo Bertolucci |
Screenplay by |
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Produced by | Alberto Grimaldi |
Starring |
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Cinematography | Vittorio Storaro |
Edited by | Franco Arcalli |
Music by | Ennio Morricone |
Production companies | |
Distributed by |
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Release dates | |
Running time |
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Budget | $9 million[2] |
1900 (Italian: Novecento, "Twentieth Century") is a 1976 epic historical drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and featuring an international ensemble cast including Robert De Niro, Gérard Depardieu, Dominique Sanda, Francesca Bertini, Laura Betti, Stefania Casini, Ellen Schwiers, Sterling Hayden, Alida Valli, Romolo Valli, Stefania Sandrelli, Donald Sutherland, and Burt Lancaster. Set in Bertolucci's ancestral region of Emilia, the film chronicles the lives and friendship of two men – the landowning Alfredo Berlinghieri (De Niro) and the peasant Olmo Dalcò (Depardieu) – as they witness and participate in the political conflicts between fascism and communism that took place in Italy in the first half of the 20th century. The film premiered out of competition at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.[3]
With a runtime of 317 minutes in its original version, 1900 is known for being one of the longest commercially released films ever made. Its great length led to its being presented in two parts when originally released in many countries, including Italy, East and West Germany, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Colombia, Pakistan and Japan. In other countries, such as the United States, a single edited-down version of the film was released.[4] 1900 has become widely regarded as a cult classic, and has received several special edition home video releases from a variety of distributors.[5][6] A restoration of the film premiered out of competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival in 2017.[7]
In 2008, the film was included on the
Plot
In 1945, Italy is liberated from the fascists. On an estate in Emilia-Romagna, the peasants seek to join the partisans and place the owner, Alfredo Berlinghieri, under arrest. Attempting to flee, a middle-aged man named Attila and a woman named Regina face an attack by women laborers wielding pitchforks.
Alfredo and Olmo Dalcò, born in 1901, come from opposite ends of the social spectrum. Alfredo, from a wealthy landowner family, grows up with his cousin Regina, while Olmo, an illegitimate peasant, is raised by his grandfather Leo, the
In 1917, Olmo enlists in the
In the 1920s, Olmo, in a relationship with Anita, leads protests for workers' rights. Giovanni's death leads to Alfredo becoming the new padrone, marrying Ada. During the 1930s, Alfredo proves a weak leader, bending to the ruling National Fascist Party. Ada's alcoholism reflects the emptiness of their marriage. Meanwhile, Olmo's wife Anita dies in childbirth, leaving a daughter, Anita the Younger, supportive of her father's socialist beliefs.
As Olmo becomes a leader among poor farmers, clashes with Attila intensify. Attila's psychopathic tendencies lead to atrocities, and the peasants retaliate, humiliating him. Alfredo fires Attila, but Ada has already left him.
Attila and Regina, apprehended, are imprisoned in the Berlinghieri pigsty, and Attila confesses to his murders before being executed. Olmo returns to witness Alfredo's trial before a workers' tribunal. Accused of letting workers suffer, Alfredo is sentenced to death but saved when Olmo declares the padrone dead, symbolizing the overthrow of the social system.
The new
Cast
- Robert De Niro as Alfredo Berlinghieri
- Paolo Pavesi as young Alfredo
- Gérard Depardieu as Olmo Dalcò
- Roberto Maccanti as young Olmo
- Dominique Sanda as Ada Chiostri Polan
- Francesca Bertini as Sister Desolata
- Laura Betti as Regina
- Donald Sutherland as Attila Mellanchini
- Stefania Sandrelli as Anita Foschi
- Werner Bruhns as Ottavio Berlinghieri
- Stefania Casini as Neve
- Sterling Hayden as Leo Dalcò
- Anna Henkel as Anita Dalcò, Olmo's daughter
- Ellen Schwiers as Amelia
- Alida Valli as Signora Pioppi
- Burt Lancaster as Alfredo the Elder
- Romolo Valli as Giovanni Berlinghieri
- Giacomo Rizzo as Rigoletto
- Pippo Campanini as Don Tarcisio
- Antonio Piovanelli as Turo Dalcò
- Paulo Branco as Orso Dalcò
- Liù Bosisio as Nella Dalcò
- Maria Monti as Rosina Dalcò
- Anna Maria Gherardi as Eleonora
- Demesio Lusardi as Montanaro
- Pietro Longari Ponzoni as Pioppi
- José Quaglio as Aranzini
- Clara Colosimo as Giovanna
- Vittorio Fanfoni as Fanfoni
- Edda Ferronao as Stella's Daughter
Dub voices (Italian version)
- Ferruccio Amendola as Alfredo Berlinghieri
- Giuseppe Rinaldi as Alfredo the Elder
- Renato Mori as Leo Dalcò
- Claudio Volonté as Olmo Dalcò
- Antonio Guidi as Attila Mellanchini
- Rita Savagnone as Ada Chiostri Polan
- Riccardo Cucciolla as Ottavio Berlinghieri
- Paila Pavese as Amelia
- Rossella Izzo as Anita Dalcò, Olmo's daughter
Release
The original
Grimaldi then locked Bertolucci out of the editing room and assembled a 180-minute cut. Bertolucci, horrified at Grimaldi's cut, decided to compromise.
When Bertolucci released his 317-minute version to theaters, the
Reception
1900 won the 1977 Bodil Award for Best Non-American Film and received 2nd place in the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography.[11]
Paramount released the shorter version in America theatrically, and the version has received mixed reviews from American critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 52% rating based on 23 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.1/10.[12]
In the Chicago Sun-Times, film critic Roger Ebert wrote that the film "doesn't seem to go anywhere. It's an epic only by virtue of its length."[13]
Soundtrack
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [14] |
The music for the movie was composed by Ennio Morricone, who included several melodies from Verdi operas.
- "Romanzo" – 4:05
- "Estate – 1908" – 5:01
- "Autunno" – 4:43
- "Regalo di Nozze" – 2:45
- "Testamento" – 2:25
- "Polenta" – 1:07
- "Il Primo Sciopero" – 2:48
- "Padre e Figlia" – 1:27
- "Tema di Ada" – 4:50
- "Apertura Della Caccia" – 5:44
- "Verdi E Morto" – 2:30
- "I Nuovi Crociati" – 3:32
- "Il Quarto Stato" – 1:33
- "Inverno – 1935" – 2:45
- "Primavera – 1945" – 2:06
- "Olmo E Alfredo" – 2:18
See also
References
- ^ "1900 (X)". British Board of Film Classification. 2 November 1977. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ 1900 at Box Office Mojo
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: 1900". Festival-Cannes.com. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "1900 (1976) – Release Info". IMDb. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Rewind @ www.dvdcompare.net - 1900 AKA Novecento (1976)".
- ^ "Rewind @ www.dvdcompare.net - 1900 AKA Novecento (Blu-ray) (1976)".
- ^ "Biennale Cinema 2017 | Biennale Cinema 2017 - Venezia Classici". 10 October 2017.
- ^ "Ecco i cento film italiani da salvare Corriere della Sera". www.corriere.it. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Fox Out of '1900' For U.S.-Canada As Grimaldi Fails To Shorten". Variety. 24 November 1976. p. 3.
- ^ "Bernardo Bertolucci – 1900". GeraldPeary.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ 1900 awards at IMDb
- ^ "1900 (1976)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (1 January 1977). "1900". Chicago Sun-Times – via RogerEbert.com.
- AllMusic. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
Further reading
- di Giovanni, Norman Thomas (1977). Novecent (in Italian). Milano: Euroclub.
- Kline, T. Jefferson (1987). Bertolucci's Dream Loom: a Psychoanalytical Study in Cinema. Amherst, MA: University Press of Massachusetts.
- Boswell, Laird (1990). "Reviewed Work: 1900 by Alberto Grimaldi, Bernardo Bertolucci". The American Historical Review. 25 (4): 1131–1133. JSTOR 2163489.
- Tonetti, Claretta M. (1995). Bernardo Bertolucci: the Cinema of Ambiguity. London: Twayne. ISBN 9780805793369.
- Gerard, Fabien S.; Kline, T. Jefferson (2000). Bernardo Bertolucci: Interviews. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
- "1900". International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Encyclopedia.com. 2001. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
External links
- 1900 at IMDb
- 1900 at Box Office Mojo
- 1900 at Rotten Tomatoes