1956 South Korean presidential election

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1956 South Korean presidential election
← 1952 15 May 1956 March 1960 →
Presidential election
 
Candidate Syngman Rhee Cho Bong-am
Party Liberal Independent
Popular vote 5,046,437 2,163,808
Percentage 69.99% 30.01%
President before election

Syngman Rhee
Liberal

Elected President

Syngman Rhee
Liberal

Vice-Presidential election
 
Candidate Chang Myon
Lee Ki Poong
Party Democratic Liberal
Popular vote 4,012,654 3,805,502
Percentage 46.43% 44.03%
Vice-President before election

Ham Tae-young

Independent

 Elected Vice-President

Chang Myon
Democratic

Presidential and vice-presidential elections were held in South Korea on 15 May 1956.[1] The result was a victory for Syngman Rhee, who won 70.0% of the vote. Voter turnout was 94.4%.[2]

Election posters for Rhee's Liberal party

Rhee, who at that time held a virtual monopoly on political power, was opposed by

National Security Law and executed.[4]

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Syngman RheeLiberal Party5,046,43769.99
Cho Bong-amIndependent2,163,80830.01
Total7,210,245100.00
Valid votes7,210,24579.52
Invalid/blank votes1,856,81820.48
Total votes9,067,063100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,606,87094.38
Source: Nohlen et al.

By region

Region Syngman Rhee Cho Bong-am
Votes % Votes %
Seoul 205,253 63.3 25,631 36.7
Gyeonggi
 607,757 77.1 44,967 22.9
Gangwon
 644,693 90.8 10,516 9.2
North Chungcheong
 353,201 86.1 25,875 13.9
South Chungcheong
 530,531 77.1 56,590 22.9
North Jeolla
 424,674 60.2 109,490 39.8
South Jeolla
 741,623 72.1 99,885 27.9
North Gyeongsang
 621,530 55.3 129,791 44.7
South Gyeongsang
 830,492 62.3 288,654 37.7
Jeju 86,683 87.9 6,105 12.1
Total 5,046,437 70.0 797,504 30.0
Source: National Election Commission[5]

Vice-President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Chang MyonDemocratic Party4,012,65446.43
Lee Ki-poongLiberal Party3,805,50244.03
Lee Beom-seokIndependent317,5793.67
Yun Chi-youngKorea Nationalist Party241,2782.79
Paeg Song-ukIndependent230,5552.67
Yi Yun-yongChoseon Democratic Party34,9260.40
Total8,642,494100.00
Valid votes8,642,49495.35
Invalid/blank votes421,7004.65
Total votes9,064,194100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,606,87094.35

By region

Region Chang Myon Lee Ki-poong Lee Beom-seok Yun Chi-young Paeg Song-uk Yi Yun-yong
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Seoul 451,037 76.9 95,454 16.3 21,530 3.7 12,445 2.1 3,802 0.6 2,285 0.4
Gyeonggi
 450,140 44.9 424,104 42.3 55,621 5.5 40,720 4.1 25,216 2.5 6,768 0.7
Gangwon
 103,493 13.6 611,704 80.2 23,612 3.1 14,046 1.8 7,052 0.9 3,225 0.4
North Chungcheong
 159,310 33.7 245,218 51.8 28,264 6.0 14,411 3.0 24,727 5.2 1,347 0.3
South Chungcheong
 374,209 43.7 364,750 42.6 51,589 6.0 29,054 3.4 31,895 3.7 4,675 0.5
North Jeolla
 428,410 51.0 338,283 40.3 28,954 3.4 25,430 3.0 15,596 1.9 2,738 0.3
South Jeolla
 529,341 43.7 549,279 45.3 33,890 2.8 25,979 2.1 70,628 5.8 3,294 0.3
North Gyeongsang
 715,342 54.4 475,754 36.1 41,037 3.1 38,188 2.9 40,544 3.1 5,303 0.4
South Gyeongsang
 778,903 52.5 623,409 42.0 30,264 2.0 38,288 2.6 7,899 0.5 4,575 0.3
Jeju 22,469 19.9 77,547 68.6 7,818 6.9 2,717 2.4 2,196 1.9 216 0.2
Total 4,012,654 46.4 3,805,502 44.0 317,579 3.7 241,278 2.8 230,555 2.7 34,926 0.4

References

  1. ISBN 0-19-924959-8
  2. ^ Nohlen et al., p464
  3. ^ Kim, H-A (2004). Korea's development under Park Chung Hee. RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 42–43.
  4. ^ Kim, p. 42.
  5. ^ "개표현황". National Election Commission. Archived from the original on 2017-07-10. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
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