2000 South Korean legislative election

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2000 South Korean legislative election
South Korea
← 1996 13 April 2000 2004 →

All 273 seats in the National Assembly
137 seats needed for a majority
Turnout57.22% (Decrease 6.69pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Grand National
Lee Hoi-chang 38.96 133 −21
Millennium Democratic Kim Dae-jung 35.87 115 +36
United Liberal Democrats Kim Jong-pil 9.84 17 −33
Democratic Cho Soon 3.68 2 New
New Korea Kim Yong-hwan
Heo Hwa-pyeong
0.41 1 New
Independents 9.39 5 −11
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results of the election
Speaker before Speaker after
Park Jyun-kyu
United Liberal Democrats
Millennium Democratic

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2000.[1]

Opinion polls suggested that the ruling Democratic Party would win the most seats, but the result was a victory for the conservative

Chungcheong
.

With no party winning a majority, the 16th parliament was the first hung parliament in South Korean history.[2]

The Democrats, ULD and Democratic People's Party (DPP) formed a coalition to gain a majority. However, the ULD withdrew support in 2001 and joined the conservative opposition. Seven ULD members subsequently defected from the party and joined the GNP, giving it a majority.

Electoral system

Of the 273 seats, 227 were elected in single-member districts via first-past-the-post voting, while the remainder were allocated via proportional representation at the national level. Proportional seats were only available to parties which won three percent of the national valid vote among seat-allocated parties and/or won five or more constituency seats.

Political parties

Parties Leader Ideology Seats Status
Last election Before election
Grand National Party Kim Young-sam Conservatism
139 / 299
[a]
128 / 299
Government
15 / 299
[b]
Millennium Democratic Party
Cho Soon-hyung Liberalism
79 / 299
[c]
98 / 299
Opposition
United Liberal Democrats Kim Jong-pil Conservatism
50 / 299
52 / 299
Opposition
Democratic People's Party Cho Soon Did not exist
8 / 299
Opposition
New Korea Party of Hope Kim Yong-hwan
Heo Hwa-pyeong
3 / 299
Opposition

Results

115
2
133
17
1
5
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
FPTPPRTotal+/–
Grand National Party7,365,35938.9611221133–21
Alliance of DJPMillennium Democratic Party6,780,62535.879619115+36
United Liberal Democrats1,859,3319.8412517–33
Total8,639,95645.7010824132New
Democratic People's Party695,4233.68112New
Democratic Labor Party223,2611.18000New
Young Progressive Party125,0820.66000New
New Korea Party of Hope77,4980.41101New
Democratic Republican Party3,9500.02000New
Independents1,774,2119.39505–11
Total18,904,740100.0022746273–26
Valid votes18,904,74098.68
Invalid/blank votes252,3841.32
Total votes19,157,124100.00
Registered voters/turnout33,482,38757.22
Source: Nohlen et al.

By city/province

Region Total
seats
Seats won
GNP
MDP
ULD DPP NKPH Ind.
Seoul 45 17 28 0 0 0 0
Busan 17 17 0 0 0 0 0
Daegu 11 11 0 0 0 0 0
Incheon 11 5 6 0 0 0 0
Gwangju 6 0 5 0 0 0 1
Daejeon 6 1 2 3 0 0 0
Ulsan 5 4 0 0 0 0 1
Gyeonggi
41 18 22 1 0 0 0
Gangwon
9 3 5 0 1 0 0
North Chungcheong
7 3 2 2 0 0 0
South Chungcheong
11 0 4 6 0 1 0
North Jeolla
10 0 9 0 0 0 1
South Jeolla
13 0 11 0 0 0 2
North Gyeongsang
16 16 0 0 0 0 0
South Gyeongsang
16 16 0 0 0 0 0
Jeju 3 1 2 0 0 0 0
Constituency total 227 112 96 12 1 1 5
PR list 46 21 19 5 1 0 0
Total 299 133 115 17 2 1 5

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Korea Elections: A Shocking Eruption of Public Dissatisfaction". The Asia Foundation. 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2016-05-17.

External links