Liberal Party (South Korea)
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Liberal Party Dark blue[b] | |
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The Liberal Party (
anti-communist political party in South Korea established in 1951 by Syngman Rhee
.
History
As the
National Association for the Rapid Realisation of Korean Independence
" (대한독립촉성국민회), "Korean Federation of Labor" (대한노동조합총연맹), "Peasant Federation" (농민조합연맹), and "Korean Council of Wives" (대한부인회) as temporary sub-organizations under the Liberal Party.
Ideology
Although the Liberal Party name is used, it is not the traditional definition as used in the West. For example, the Liberal Party advocated for Hitlerjugend. To this day, liberal democracy (자유민주주의) in South Korea is still used in a similar sense to "anti-communist system" or "free world against communism" by the conservative camp of South Korea, rather than the same meaning as Western liberal democracy.[14][15]
As its national values during its reign, the Liberal Party put forward "
resistance nationalism.[16][17] The Liberal Party supported a discriminatory policy against hwagyo (화교; 華僑) based on Korean ethnic supremacy and anti-PRC sentiment.[20]
Election results
President
Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | Syngman Rhee | 5,238,769 | 74.62 | Elected |
1956 | 5,046,437 | 69.99 | Elected | |
March 1960 | 9,633,376 | 100 | Elected |
Vice President
Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | Lee Beom-seok | 1,815,692 | 25.45 | Not elected |
1956 | Lee Ki-poong | 3,805,502 | 44.03 | Not elected |
March 1960 | 8,337,059 | 79.19 | Elected |
Legislature
House of Representatives
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Party list | Total | +/– | ||||||
1954 | Rhee Syng-man
|
2,756,081 | 36.79 | 114 / 203
|
new | 1st | Government | ||
1958 | 3,607,092 | 42.07 | 127 / 233
|
13 | Government | ||||
1960 | Cho Gyeong-gyu | 249,960 | 2.75 | 2 / 233
|
125 | 3rd | Opposition | ||
1963 | Chang Taek-sang | 271,820 | 2.92 | 0 / 134
|
0 / 44
|
0 / 175
|
2 | 7th | Extra-parliamentary |
1967 | Lee Jae-hak | 393,448 | 3.62 | 0 / 134
|
0 / 44
|
0 / 175
|
3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
House of Councillors
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Cho Gyeong-gyu | 653,748 | 6.12 | 4 / 58
|
2nd | Opposition |
Notes
References
- ^ ISBN 9788976968029.
- ^ 한국정치연구회, ed. (2007). 키워드 로 읽는 한국 현대사 - 1권. 이매진. p. 253.
- ^ 《현대 한국정치 이론: 역사 현실 1945 ~ 2011》240p ~ 265p
- ^ "파시즘의 재현(2): 자유당의 지배이데올로기" [Reproducing fascism(2): Liberal Party's ruling ideology.]. Suncheon Square Shinmun (in Korean). 18 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ISBN 9788988410943.
- ISBN 9788901243733.
- ^ Hwasook Nam, ed. (2009). Building Ships, Building a Nation: Korea's Democratic Unionism Under Park Chung Hee (Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies). University of Washington Press. p. 39.
... Political parties of the time, including Syngman Rhee's extreme right-wing Liberal Party (the Chayudang, which was established in 1951), seem to have felt obliged to include the goal of building a democratic and equitable ...
- ISBN 978-0-19-530824-2, retrieved 2023-08-15
- ^ Roucek, Joseph S. “Sociological Elements of a Theory of Terror and Violence.” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 21, no. 2 (1962): 165–72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3484432.
- ISSN 0021-9118.
- ^ An Seonjae. "Hyodang". Sogang University. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ Moon, Chung-in, and Sang-young Rhyu. "'Overdeveloped' State and the Political Economy of Development in the 1950s: A Reinterpretation". Asian Perspective, vol. 23, no. 1, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999, pp. 179–203.
- ^ Joong-Seok Seo, The Korean War and Rise in Power of the Rhee Syngman Regime, History Review《역사비평》, 9 (Summer 1990) p.141
- ^ a b Hong Tai-young, eds. (2015). ‘Excessive Nation’ and ‘Indiscoverable Individual’: ‘One-people principle’ and particularity of Korean nationalism. KCI dissertation.
- ^ Joongang Ilbo(in Korean). 19 April 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- ^ ISBN 9788973461325.
- ^ ISBN 9788942338115.
- ^ "3.15 부정선거는 이승만을 위한 것이 아니었다?". 프레시안. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ 朴錫龍 (2007). 鄭鑑錄: 우리 민족 의 삶 과 역사. p. 319.
- ^ "한국은 어떻게 화교를 혐오해왔나 '137년의 기록'" [How Korea has hated hwagyo. "Record of 137 Years".]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 26 October 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2021.