2009 Northern Mariana Islands general election
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Gubernatorial election | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by voting district: Benigno Fitial: 50–55% 55–60% 65–70% Heinz Hofschneider: 50–55% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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6 of the 9 seats in the Senate 5 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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All 20 seats in the House of Representatives 11 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 Mayors | ||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
The 2009 Northern Mariana Islands general election was held on Saturday, November 7, 2009.[1] This was the last general election to be held on a odd year. This election also saw the extension all office holding officials by one year to move the elections to even-years,[2][3] corresponding with the elections of other federal and state offices, including the nationwide United States House of Representatives elections and the United States general elections. This election also oversaw the first run-off to be held in the Northern Mariana Islands, which were held on Monday, November 23, 2009.[3][4] Benigno Fitial became the first governor to win a second term since 1985 and the first time a candidate won a majority since 1993 thanks to the newly implemented run-off voting system.[5]
Background
A total of 16,146 voters registered to vote with the Commonwealth Election Commission for the 2009 election.[1] That is a 15% increase in voters compared to the 15,118 people who registered to vote in the 2005 general election.[1] Precinct 1 on Saipan, which includes the villages of San Antonio, San Vicente and Koblerville, had the most number of registered voters at 4,331.[1] Voter registration ended on September 18, 2009.[1]
A total of 109 candidates vied for the 43 elected positions in the Northern Mariana Islands in the 2009 election.[1] The contested offices included the offices of governor & lieutenant governor, the twenty seats in the House of Representative, six (of nine) seats in the Senate as well as mayoral posts and various local offices.[1]
At least 18,000 ballots designed to be read by counting machines were printed in Alabama for the 2009 election, according to the executive director of the Election Commission, Robert Guerrero.[1]
Campaign
Major election issues included the Commonwealth's faltering
Republican Hofschneider and his running mate, Palacios, challenged incumbent governor
The gubernatorial candidates focused heavily on the estimated 3,000 Northern Mariana Islanders residing on the
The
Gubernatorial election
The incumbent
Because of a law signed by Governor Fitial on July 24, 2009, a
On election day, Republican challenger Hofschneider received 4,900 votes and incumbent governor Fitial received 4,892 votes, therefore advancing to the runoff election held on November 23, 2009.[14][3] Of the 13,784 total votes cast in the first round on November 7, Hofschneider led Fitial by just 8 votes, the closest gubernatorial election in the history of the Northern Mariana Islands.[3] In the November 23 runoff election, Governor Fital was reelected by a 370-vote margin.[15] With a margin of 2.8%, this election was the closest race of the 2009 gubernatorial election cycle.
Fitial was elected to serve a five-year term in office as governor instead of the normal four-year term,
Candidates
Covenant Party
- Benigno R. Fitial, incumbent governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (serving since 2006) and former Northern Mariana Islands Representatives (including tenure as Speaker of the House)
Eloy Inos is Fitial's running mate. Inos was appointed and confirmed as Lt. Governor on May 1, 2009, following the resignation of Timothy Villagomez.[17]
Independents
- Juan "Pan" Tenorio Guerrero
- Floor Leader of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives.[18]
- Ramon "Kumoi" Deleon Guerrero, former Northern Mariana Islands Senator (serving 2000-2004)
- David Borja, a former Education Commissioner, is Guerrero's running mate.[19]
Republican Party
Former Northern Mariana Governor
Before the Republican primary, which was held on June 27, 2009, Hofschneider and Babauta signed a unity pledge, with each candidate pledging to support the winner of the primary. Hofschneider won the primary on June 27 with about 53% of the votes cast. Hofschneider won at six of the eight precincts. After the results were announced, the candidates convened and embraced; Babauta threw his support to Hofschneider and said that he would accept the people's decision.[20] After Babauta had asked his supporters to vote for Hofschneider in the general election, Hofschneider called Babauta and his supporters "a crucial part of the campaign toward November."[21]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Heinz S. Hofschneider | 3,382 | 53 | |
Republican | Juan N. Babauta | 2,986 | 47 | |
Total votes | 6,368 | 100 |
Polling
Source | Dates Administered | Fitial (C) | Hofschneider (R) | Juan Guerrero (I) | Ramon Guerrero (I) | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Guam | October 27, 2009 | 27% | 27% | 19% | 12% | 16% |
Marianas Consulting | October 29 - Nov. 4, 2009 | 15% | 29% | 20% | 7% | 22% |
Election day
Polls on election day opened at 7 a.m. on November 7, 2009. Three of the four gubernatorial candidates cast their ballots in the morning at Garapan Elementary School in Garapan, Saipan.[22] Incumbent governor Benigno Fitial and First Lady Josie Fitial voted at 7:10 a.m., Ramon "Kumoi" Deleon Guerrero arrived at the school at 7:20 a.m. and independent candidate Juan Pan Guerrero voted after 9 a.m.[22] Republican candidate Heinz Hofschneider also voted at Garapan Elementary School at 6 p.m. later that day.[22] An estimated 84% of registered voters participated in the election.[14]
In the November 7 general election, Republican challenger
Under a 2009 law signed by Governor Benigno Fitial, a runoff election is required within fourteen days of the if no candidate obtained 50% of the popular vote plus 1.[22] Since neither Fitial nor Hofschneider garnered more than 50% of the vote, a runoff date was set for November 23, 2009.[3]
Runoff
The Commonwealth Election Commission certified the results of the general election on November 9 and set the date of the runoff election between Fitial and Hofschneider for Monday, November 23.
The candidates qualifying for the runoff on November 23, 2009, were incumbent Covenant Party Governor Benigno Fitial and Republican candidate, Rep. Heinz Hofschneider. The incumbent ticket of Fitial-Inos campaigned for re-election on a theme of "proven leadership and proven experience," while the rival Hofscneider-Palacios campaign advocated a "change in leadership" to voters.[3]
Both the Fitial and Hofschneider campaigns reached out to supporters of the independent candidates who did not qualify for the November 23rd runoff,
Former independent candidate
Former independent candidate
However, Deleon Guerrero's running mate, former Education Commissioner David Borja, endorsed Governor Fitial for re-election.[27] Fitial was also endorsed by the Deleon Guerrero-Borja campaign chairman, Rudy R. Sablan, and seven other senior members of the campaign team.[27]
On December 8, after all ballots had been counted, Fitial was declared the victor in the runoff. He and Inos received 6,610 votes, while Hofschneider and Palacios received 6,240 votes.[28][13]
Results
Party | Candidate | Running mate | First round[10] | Second round[13] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
Covenant | Benigno Repeki Fitial (incumbent) | Eulogio "Eloy" Songao Inos (incumbent) | 4,892 | 36.14% | 6,610 | 51.44% | |
Republican | Heinz Sablan Hofschneider | Arnold Indalecio Palacios | 4,900 | 36.20% | 6,240 | 48.56% | |
Independent
|
Juan "Pan" Tenorio Guerrero
|
Joseph James Norita Camacho | 2,643 | 19.53% | |||
Independent
|
Ramon "Kumoi" Santos Deleon Guerrero | David Muna Borja | 1,101 | 8.13% | |||
Total | 13,536 | 100% | 12,850 | 100% | |||
Covenant hold |
Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature
Results summary
Parties | House Election Results | Seat Change | Party Strength | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2009 | +/− | Strength | ||
Republican | 12 | 9 | 3 | 45.00% | |
Covenant | 4 | 7 | 3 | 35.00% | |
Independent
|
3 | 4 | 1 | 20.00% | |
Democratic | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | |
Totals | 20 | 20 | 100.00% |
Parties | Senate Election Results | Seat Change | Party Strength | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2009 | +/− | Strength | ||
Republican | 2 | 5 | 3 | 55.56% | |
Independent
|
3 | 4 | 1 | 44.44% | |
Covenant | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | |
Democratic | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | |
Totals | 9 | 9 | 100.00% |
Senate
The
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Jovita Maratita Taimanao | 578 | 24.03% | |
Independent | Juan Manglona Ayuyu | 544 | 22.62% | |
Independent | Joey Anthony Quitugua | 489 | 20.33% | |
Independent | Paterno Songao Hocog | 436 | 18.13% | |
Independent | Norbert Hocog Mundo | 215 | 8.94% | |
Independent | Calista Taimanao Pendergrass | 143 | 5.95% | |
Total votes | 2,405 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Francisco Quichuchu Cruz | 698 | 28.51% | |
Republican | Jude Untalan Hofschneider (incumbent) | 637 | 26.02% | |
Covenant | Joaquin Hoashi Borja | 564 | 23.04% | |
Covenant | Joseph Masga Mendiola (incumbent) | 549 | 22.43% | |
Total votes | 2,448 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ralph Deleon Guerrero Torress | 4,792 | 24.22% | |
Republican | Pete Pangelinan Reyes (incumbent) | 3,269 | 16.52% | |
Covenant | Jacinta Matagolai Kaipat | 2,947 | 14.90% | |
Democratic | Justo Songao Quitugua | 2,781 | 14.06% | |
Independent | Christina Marie Elise Sablan (Tina Sablan) | 2,430 | 12.28% | |
Covenant | Ana Sablan Teregeyo | 1,768 | 8.94% | |
Independent | Paul William Camacho | 967 | 4.89% | |
Independent | Gregorio Sanchez Cruz | 829 | 4.19% | |
Total votes | 19,783 | 100.00% |
House of Representative
All 20 seats in the
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Diego Tenorio Benavente (incumbent) | 2,028 | 11.93% | |
Covenant | Froilan Cruz "Lang" Tenorio | 1,671 | 9.83% | |
Republican | Joseph Pinaula Deleon Guerrero (incumbent) | 1,634 | 9.61% | |
Republican | Antonio Pangelinan Sablan | 1,498 | 8.81% | |
Republican | Joseph Mafnas Palacios | 1,494 | 8.79% | |
Republican | Eliceo Diaz Cabrera | 1,485 | 8.73% | |
Republican | Janet Ulloa Maratita | 1,413 | 8.31% | |
Independent | Victoria Tudela Guerrero | 1,127 | 6.63% | |
Independent | Raymond Ulloa Palacios | 1,126 | 6.62% | |
Covenant | Vicente Camacho Cabrera | 993 | 5.84% | |
Covenant | Benjamin Matagolai Cepeda | 918 | 5.40% | |
Covenant | Antonia Manibusan Tudela | 852 | 5.01% | |
Covenant | Canice Kaipat Taitano | 764 | 4.49% | |
Total votes | 17,003 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Covenant | Raymond Demapan Palacios (incumbent) | 494 | 27.07% | |
Covenant | Rafael Sablan Demapan | 381 | 20.88% | |
Republican | Eric Benavente Atalig | 347 | 19.01% | |
Republican | Manuel Agulto Tenorio | 323 | 17.70% | |
Independent | Ramon Benavente Aldan | 155 | 8.49% | |
Independent | Henry Ayuyu Torres | 125 | 6.85% | |
Total votes | 1,825 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ramon Angailen Tebuteb (incumbent) | 1,221 | 9.08% | |
Republican | Ray Naraja Yumul (incumbent) | 1,197 | 8.90% | |
Republican | Francisco Santos Dela Cruz (incumbent) | 1,151 | 8.56% | |
Covenant | Felicidad Taman Ogumoro | 1,140 | 8.48% | |
Covenant | Edmund Joseph Sablan Villagomez | 1,079 | 8.03% | |
Independent | Stanley Estanislao Tudela McGinnis Torres (incumbent) | 1,078 | 8.02% | |
Covenant | Jesus Mareham Elameto | 957 | 7.12% | |
Covenant | David Reyes Maratita | 901 | 6.70% | |
Independent | Miguel Atalig Camacho | 874 | 6.50% | |
Covenant | Henry Kaipat Rabauliman | 864 | 6.43% | |
Independent | Rita Camacho Chong-Dela Cruz | 818 | 6.08% | |
Republican | Ramon Sablan Salas | 799 | 5.94% | |
Republican | Daniel Jr. Iwashita Aquino | 721 | 5.36% | |
Republican | Jesus Manibusan Castro | 644 | 4.79% | |
Total votes | 13,444 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Covenant | Sylvestre Ilo Iguel | 618 | 23.69% | |
Independent | George Norita Camacho | 554 | 21.23% | |
Republican | Juan Reyes Babauta | 504 | 19.32% | |
Covenant | Thomas Jesus Camacho | 480 | 18.40% | |
Republican | Francisco Deleon Guerrero Camacho | 453 | 17.36% | |
Total votes | 2,609 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Frederick Peters Deleon Guerrero | 775 | 21.97% | |
Covenant | Ramon Sablan Basa | 664 | 18.83% | |
Democratic | Jesse David Jones Torres | 514 | 14.57% | |
Republican | Jose Sabalan Demapan | 450 | 12.76% | |
Republican | Rosemond Blanco Santos (incumbent) | 415 | 11.77% | |
Covenant | Daniel Ogo Quitugua | 409 | 11.60% | |
Independent | Joseph Muna Mendiola | 172 | 4.88% | |
Democratic | Willie Lee Brundidge Jr. | 128 | 3.63% | |
Total votes | 3,527 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Trenton Brian Conner | 651 | 54.20% | |
Covenant | Edwin Palacios Aldan (incumbent) | 550 | 45.80% | |
Total votes | 1,201 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Covenant |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Teresita Apatang Santos | 695 | 53.50% | |
Independent | Ross Hugh Songao Manglona | 604 | 46.50% | |
Total votes | 1,299 | 100.00% | ||
Independent hold |
Mayors
All four mayoral posts were up for election across the Commonwealth.[1]
There were nine candidates for mayor on the island of Saipan: Republican Donald Flores, who won the election, as well as Covenant candidate Marian Tudela, Democrat Angelo Villagomez, and Independent candidates Candy Taman, Joe Sanchez, Roman Benavente, Juan Demapan, Tony Camacho and Lino Tenorio.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Glenn Flores | 2,392 | 22.68% | |
Independent | Marian Deleon Guerrero Tudela | 1,620 | 15.36% | |
Democratic | Angelo O'Connor Villagomez | 1,612 | 15.29% | |
Independent | Roman Cepeda Benavente | 1,586 | 15.04% | |
Independent | Lino Sablan Tenorio | 1,527 | 14.48% | |
Independent | Antonio Muna Camacho | 571 | 5.41% | |
Independent | Jose Deleon Guerrero Sanchez (incumbent) | 530 | 5.03% | |
Independent | Candido Babauta Taman | 420 | 3.98% | |
Independent | Juan Sablan Demapan | 287 | 2.72% | |
Total votes | 10,545 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Covenant |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ramon Muna Dela Cruz | 696 | 55.19% | |
Covenant | Jose Pangelinan Borja San Nicolas | 565 | 44.81% | |
Total votes | 1,261 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Covenant |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Melchor Atalig Mendiola | 547 | 39.47% | |
Independent | Victor Borja Hocog | 498 | 35.93% | |
Independent | Steve King Mesngon | 341 | 24.60% | |
Total votes | 1,386 | 100.00% | ||
Independent gain from Covenant |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Tobias Dela Cruz Aldan | 69 | 50.36% | ||
Covenant | Ramona Taisakan Rebuenog | 68 | 49.64% | ||
Total votes | 137 | 100.00% | |||
Independent win (new seat) |
Municipal Council
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Ramon Jose Blas Camacho (incumbent) | 6,343 | 54.29% | |
Nonpartisan | Eric Demapan Diaz | 5,341 | 45.71% | |
Total votes | 11,684 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Patrick A. Manglona | 701 | 18.88% | |
Nonpartisan | Esteven Pangelinan Cabrera | 675 | 18.18% | |
Nonpartisan | Joseph San Nicolas Cruz | 627 | 16.89% | |
Nonpartisan | Ignacio Pangelinan Aquiningoc | 596 | 16.05% | |
Nonpartisan | Eugenio Henry Lizama Villagomez (incumbent) | 571 | 15.38% | |
Nonpartisan | Eric Henry Cruz San Nicolas | 543 | 14.62% | |
Total votes | 3,713 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Arvin Cabrera Ogo | 657 | 17.91% | |
Nonpartisan | George Ogo Hocog | 511 | 13.93% | |
Nonpartisan | Prudencio Atalig Manglona | 459 | 12.51% | |
Nonpartisan | Brian Manglona Mendiola | 405 | 11.04% | |
Nonpartisan | Vicente Mesngon Rosario | 396 | 10.79% | |
Nonpartisan | Gardner Trazan Delos Santos Barcinas | 289 | 7.88% | |
Nonpartisan | Alfred Maratita Jr. Apatang (incumbent) | 263 | 7.17% | |
Nonpartisan | Eusebio Mendiola Manglona | 254 | 6.92% | |
Nonpartisan | Vincent Robert Castro Hocog | 190 | 5.18% | |
Nonpartisan | Brelinda Atalig Taimanao | 168 | 4.58% | |
Nonpartisan | John Cabrera Taisacan | 77 | 2.10% | |
Total votes | 3,669 | 100.00% |
Board of education
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Herman Tenorio Guerrero | 7,625 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 7,625 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Lucia Linda Blanco-Maratita | 641 | 52.28% | |
Nonpartisan | James Masga Mendiola | 585 | 47.72% | |
Total votes | 1,226 | 100.00% |
Referendums
Education system
Do you approve of House Legislative Initiative 15-3 to amend Article XV, Section 1(c) and (e) of the Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands to one member being a high school student – one member selected by the teachers within the Public School System – the selection process of a public school teacher representative shall be established by law – the elected board members shall be limited to two terms – and the public elementary and secondary education system shall be guaranteed an annual budget of not less than 15 percent of the general revenues of the Commonwealth through an annual appropriation?
Original text | Proposed text |
---|---|
c) The board of education shall have five members, elected at large on a non-partisan basis as follows: one from the first senatorial district, one from the second senatorial district and three from the third senatorial district. Elected members of the board of education shall serve terms of four years except that the terms of the first members elected shall be determined by drawing of lots with three members serving a term of four years and two members serving a term of two years. The governor shall appoint three nonvoting ex officio members to the board of education: one member shall be a student attending a public school; one member shall be a representative of nonpublic schools; and one member selected by an exclusive bargaining representative of the teachers within the Department of Education Public School System. Elected members of the board shall serve commencing on the second Monday of January in the year following the regular general election at which they were elected. | c) The board of education shall have five members, elected at large on a non-partisan basis as follows: one from the first senatorial district, one from the second senatorial district and three from the third senatorial district. Elected members of the board of education shall serve terms of four years except that the terms of the first members elected shall be determined by drawing of lots with three members serving a term of four years and two members serving a term of two years. The governor shall appoint three nonvoting ex officio members to the board of education: one member shall be a high school student attending a public school; one member shall be a representative of nonpublic schools; and one member selected by the teachers within the Public School System. The selection process of a public school teacher representative shall be established by law. Elected members of the board shall serve commencing on the second Monday of January in the year following the regular general election at which they were elected. The elected board members shall be limited to two terms. |
e) The public elementary and secondary education system shall be guaranteed an annual budget of not less than fifteen percent of the general revenues of the Commonwealth. The budgetary appropriation may not be reprogrammed for other purposes, and any unencumbered fund balance at the end of a fiscal year shall be available for reappropriation. | e) The public elementary and secondary education system shall be guaranteed an annual budget of not less than fifteen percent of the general revenues of the Commonwealth through an annual appropriation. The budgetary appropriation may not be reprogrammed for other purposes, and any unencumbered fund balance at the end of a fiscal year shall be available for reappropriation. |
Results
Referendum Questions[10] | For | Against | Total votes |
Registered voters |
Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
Do you approve of House Legislative Initiative 15-3 to amend Article XV, Section 1(c) and (e) of the Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands to one member being a high school student - one member selected by the teachers within the Public School System - the selection process of a public school teacher representative shall be established by law - the elected board members shall be limited to two terms - and the public elementary and secondary education system shall be guaranteed and annual budget of not less and fifteen percent of the general revenue of the Commonwealth through and annual appropriatioin? | 6,408 | 59.27% | 4,404 | 40.73% | 10,812 | 16,146 | 66.96% |
Do you approve of House Legislative Initiative 16-11 to amend Article III, Section 9(a) of the Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands to prohibit the withdrawal of any funds from the General Fund except by appropriations made by law Article XV, Section 2(a) of the Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands? | 6,309 | 58.67% | 4,444 | 41.33% | 10,753 | 66.60% | |
Do you approve of the proposed local law by popular initiative, entitled the "Open Government Act of 2007", to amend 1 CMC §9913 to read a follows: "§9913, Legislative Branch: Applicability. The Commonwealth Legislature, including all Commonwealth legislators and the Legislative Bureau, shall be subjected to 1 CMC §9901, et seq. The respective rules and procedures of the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the Legislative Bureau shall be in compliance with this Chapter." | 7,330 | 68.61% | 3,354 | 31.39% | 10,684 | 66.17% | |
Do you approve of Senate Legislative Initiative 16-11 to amend Article VIII, Section 1 of the Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands to hold regular general elections only in even-numbered years? | 6,160 | 57.07% | 4,634 | 42.93% | 10,794 | 66.85% |
References
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- ^ "Charter change pushed to amend NMI election year". Saipan Tribune. 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-23). "CNMI holds first runoff election". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-20). "Be counted in NMI's first runoff election". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ Staff, Variety News (2012-09-14). "Variations: The price of hubris". Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ a b Eugenio, Haidee (2009-09-02). "Fitial off to Calif. for Labor Day festivities with NMI residents". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
- ^ Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-09-04). "Fitial, Heinz, Juan Pan in San Diego Labor Day fest". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
- ^ a b Deposa, Moneth (2009-01-30). "Ex-gov Babauta to seek top post anew". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "2009 CNMI General Election Results". Commonwealth Election Commission. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
- Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved 2009-07-31.
- ^ Deposa, Moneth (2009-09-19). "Over 200 voters register on final day of enrollment". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
- ^ a b c "2009 CNMI Run-Off Election Results". Commonwealth Election Commission. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
- ^ a b c d Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-09). "Independents to seal Heinz or Fitial victory". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
- ^ "Northern Marianas governor wins re-election". The Honolulu Advertiser. Associated Press. 7 December 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Casas, Gemma (2009-11-17). "Northern Marianas' election race heats up". Radio Australia. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- Marianas Variety News & Views. Archived from the originalon 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ Deposa, Moneth (2009-03-11). "Camacho jumps ship, agrees to partnership with Juan Pan". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ Deposa, Moneth (2009-07-11). "Guerrero-Borja team first to file candidacy". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ^ Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ a b c d Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-07). "Polling places open; 3 of 4 governors lead voting in Garapan". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
- ^ a b Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-10). "Inos reaches out to Independents". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b c d Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-14). "Juan 'Pan' not endorsing Fitial and Hofschneider". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ a b Eugenio, Haidee V. (2009-11-13). "Camacho, other independents back Fitial-Inos". Saipan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
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