20 Massalia
8.3[12] to 12.0 | |
6.50[5][11] | |
0.186" to 0.058" | |
Massalia (
It came to
Classification and orbit
Massalia is the namesake and the
It orbits the Sun in the
Physical characteristics
Massalia has an above-average density for S-type asteroids, similar to the density of
Light curve analysis indicates that Massalia's pole points towards ecliptic coordinates either (β, λ) = (45°, 10°) or (β, λ) = (45°, 190°) with a 10° uncertainty.[8] This gives an axial tilt of 45° in both cases. The shape reconstruction from light curves has been described as quite spherical with large planar, nonconvex parts of the surface.
In 1988 there was a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but none were found.[17]
In February 2024, water molecules were discovered on 20 Massalia, alongside 7 Iris, marking the first time water molecules were detected on asteroids.[18][19]
Discovery
Massalia was discovered on 19 September 1852, by
References
- ^ a b "20 Massalia". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Messalian, Massalian". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- ^ John Craig (1869) The Universal English Dictionary
- ^ a b c d e f "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 20 Massalia" (2018-01-24 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Asteroid 20 Massalia". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Jim Baer (2008). "Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations". Personal Website. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2008.
- ^ .
- ^ Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ Bibcode:1998A&A...340L...1B.
- ^ a b "LCDB Data for (20) Massalia". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-395-34835-2.
- ^ Bala, Gavin Jared; Miller, Kirk (18 September 2023). "Unicode request for historical asteroid symbols" (PDF). unicode.org. Unicode. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ JPL Horizons (Opposition)
- ISBN 9780816532131.
- .
- Bibcode:1988LPI....19..405G
- .
- ^ Gamillo, Elizabeth (14 February 2024). "Water molecules identified on asteroids for the first time". Astronomy. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
External links
- Kaasalainen, M.; Torppa, J.; Piironen, J. (October 2002). "Models of Twenty Asteroids from Photometric Data" (PDF). Icarus. 159 (2): 369–395. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6907. Archived from the original(PDF) on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- Elements and Ephemeris for (20) Massalia from the Minor Planet Center
- 20 Massalia at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 20 Massalia at the JPL Small-Body Database