28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

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The 28th

Congress of the CPSU (2 July, 1990 – 13 July, 1990) was held in Moscow. It was held a year ahead of the traditional schedule and turned out to be the last Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in the history of the party. Notably, this congress displayed open factionalism: opposing views were championed by the centrist "CPSU Central Committee platform" (supported by Gorbachev), the liberal "Democratic Platform" (which included Boris Yeltsin) and the conservative "Marxist Platform".[1]

  • Mikhail Gorbachev was reelected General Secretary with a 3411 to 1116 vote. Gorbachev's challenger, Teimuraz Avaliani, received 501 votes with 4020 opposing.[2][3]
  • Vladimir Ivashko was elected deputy general secretary, defeating Yegor Ligachyov.[3]
  • A new Party Statute was passed, which formalized the end of the monopoly of power of the CPSU announced at the previous Party Congress.
  • The New Union Treaty project was proposed by Gorbachev.
  • Boris Yeltsin and some others resigned from the party after the "Democratic Platform" group failed to advance the transition to a parliamentary structure of the organization, while the "Marxist Platform" failed to oppose Gorbachev's reforms of "healing socialism by capitalism".
  • The congress failed to issue the next
    Program
    , and issued only a Program Declaration.

The first

28th Politburo
was elected.

Various organizations claiming to be the successor of the CPSU have held congresses continuing the numbering established by the CPSU and its predecessors. The

Union of Communist Parties — Communist Party of the Soviet Union, established in 1993, has also held congresses starting from 29th, the most recent being the 33rd Congress.[4]

References

  1. .
  2. ^ "Gorbachev Reelected as Party Chief". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 10 July 1990.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ "Руководство СКП-КПСС". Archived from the original on 31 December 2004. Retrieved 18 February 2008.

Further reading

External links